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-Fatty acid made up of long carbon chain; one end is carboxyl
-saturated v unsaturated
triglyceride

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-made up of amino group, carboxyl group, and "R"
-Levels of Structure:
1. Primary- amino acids make up chain
2. Secondary
-alpha helix(coil)
-beta sheet(sheet)
3.Tertiary- coils and sheets
4. Quaternary- more than one polypeptide chain

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-3 parts:
1. nitrogenous base
2. phosphate group
3. monosaccharide

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-Monosaccharides
-must have 3, 5, or 6 carbons
-every carbon has an H2O bond
-5 and 6 carbons can form rings

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-have specialized functions within cells
-ex: Nucleus is made up of two phospholipid bilayers and is responsible for making/composing DNA and transcribing DNA into RNA

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-takes place in inner membrane space
-ATP Synthase
-Entering molecules:
ADP+Pi
-Type of energy transfer:
oxidative phosphorylation

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-takes place in inner membrane space
-Entering molecules: NADH, FADH2, O2
-Type of energy transfer:
primary active transport

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-takes place in mitochondria
-Entering molecules: oxaloacetate and
Acetyl-CoA
-Types of energy tansfer:
substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidation-reduction reaction

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-takes place in mitochondria
-Entering molecules: pyruvate and NAD+
-Type of energy transfer: oxidation-reduction reaction

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-takes place in cytoplasm
-Entering molecules: glucose and ADP
-Type of energy transfer:
substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidation-reduction reaction

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Sodium-Potassium Pump
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Low to high concentration w/ enzyme
Requires energy

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Simple Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Requires no energy

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gives off energy

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requires energy input

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simple molecules

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complex molecule

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Chemical properties of glucose (C6H12O6)

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Chemical properties of glucose (C6H12O6)

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repels water

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attracts water and can diffuse in it

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Small and uncharge pass through phospholipid bilayer 

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Small and uncharge pass through phospholipid bilayer 

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Atoms share electrons to fill valence shells

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Atoms share electrons to fill valence shells

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Passive simple diffusion of oxygen into red blood 

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Passive simple diffusion of oxygen into red blood 

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Passive simple diffusion into lung cell 

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Passive simple diffusion into lung cell 

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catabolic reactions

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Passive simple diffusion into body cell 

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Passive simple diffusion into body cell 

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Oxygen diffuses into another cell of capillary wall 

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Oxygen diffuses into another cell of capillary wall 

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Oxygen diffuses into cell of capillary wall 

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Oxygen diffuses into cell of capillary wall 

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Secondary Active Transport into body cell 

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Secondary Active Transport into body cell 

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Secondary Active Transport into another cell of capillary wall

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Secondary Active Transport into another cell of capillary wall

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Secondary Active Transport into cell of capillary wall 

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Secondary Active Transport into cell of capillary wall 

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Secondary Active Transport into cell of small intestine wall

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Secondary Active Transport into cell of small intestine wall

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in human

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in plant