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-Alla Francesca

-Anonymous 4
-Artefactum

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Saltarello I del Manuscrito de Londres. Artefactum

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• 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞

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• 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨? 𝐖𝐡𝐨 𝐝𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨?
They belong to the manuscript of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, that were written by Alfonso x.

• 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫?
To tell miracles happened with the intervention of Mary, in honor of her.

• 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐝𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐲?
During the second half of the 13th century (between 1270 and 1282)

• 𝐌𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬: 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞, 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝, 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨, 𝐢𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐞 ...
The information that the cantigas of Santa Maria, reported in Galician, gives us the stories of the miracles of the virgin Mary. The Cantigas de Santa María can be divided into two groups:

-The first is formed by the narratives

-The second is purely lyrical songs

• 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐨-𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐨𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨n

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Alfonso X of Castile, called "the Wise" was king of Castile, León and the other kingdoms with which he was entitled between 1252 and 1284. He is recognized for the literary, scientific, historical and legal work done by his royal desk. He made the Cantigas de Santa María.

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Shawm: The shawm is a double-tongue wind instrument, predecessor of the oboe.

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LUTE: The lute is a pulsed string instrument, whose origin dates back to the Middle Ages and whose introduction into Europe began in the Iberian Peninsula by the Arabs.

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SACKBUT: The sackbut is a wind instrument from the Renaissance and Baroque period. It is derived from the medieval trumpet family. The sound of the corkscrew is characterized by a more vocal timbre, more delicate than modern instruments.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL-lyN3Go64

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DRUM: The drum has its origins in Africa, due to the slave trade many Africans arrive in America and so with them the drum. That was how it began to expand in America. Its sound is produced by the vibration generated by two tension membranes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ts4smmPmtrg

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TRUMPETS: The trumpet has its origins in the antiquity of human civilization. It is a wind musical instrument. The sound is produced thanks to the vibration of the lips
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sART9QzONiw

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𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐢𝐧 

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𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐮𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐬.