# data[].attributes.body
Belief that WAR was good for a country.
Massive buildup of military weapons and men.

# data[].attributes.body
Groups of nations agreeing to support each other against any threats to their power . "Got your back."

# data[].attributes.body
The policy of one nation taking over another country- land, economics and government. Trying to build a bigger empire.

# data[].attributes.body
When the people have a strong love, devotion and pride in their country.

# data[].attributes.body
The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbians in Sarajevo, Serbia.

# data[].attributes.body
Austria- Hungary
Germany
Ottoman Empire- Turkey
Bulgaria
Italy- made a pact with Germany and then make a pact with France

# data[].attributes.body
France
Great Britain
Russia
United States -unofficially
Japan, Italy, Belgium, Brazil, Greece, Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia.

# data[].attributes.body
Germany- Kaiser Wilhelm II
United States - President Woodrow Wilson and General John J. Pershing

# data[].attributes.headline
Charles Whittlesey " The Lost Battalion" 

# data[].attributes.subject
Charles Whittlesey " The Lost Battalion" 

# data[].attributes.body
Trench warfare is a type of fighting where both sides build deep trenches as a defense against the enemy. These trenches can stretch for many miles and make it nearly impossible for one side to advance.

# data[].attributes.body
This was the catalyst that brought the United States into World War I.

# data[].attributes.body
World War I was the first war where the airplane was used. Initially, airplanes were used to observe enemy troops. However, by the end of the war they were used to drop bombs on troops and cities. They also had mounted machine guns that were used to shoot down other planes.

# data[].attributes.body
Tanks were first introduced in World War I. These armored vehicles were used to cross "No Man's Land" between the trenches. They had mounted machine guns and cannon. The first tanks were unreliable and hard to steer, however, they became more effective by the end of the war.

Tanks were initially called "landships" by the British. They later changed the name to tank, which was what the factory workers called them because they looked like a large water tank.

The first tank was the British Mark I. The prototype of this tank had the code name "Little Willie."

# data[].attributes.body
World War I also introduced submarines as a naval weapon in warfare. Germany used submarines to sneak up on ships and sink them with torpedoes. They even attacked Allied passenger ships such as the Lusitania.

# data[].attributes.body
Flame throwers were used by the German Army on the western front in order to force the enemy out of their trenches.

# data[].attributes.body
World War I also introduced chemical weapons to warfare. Germany first used chlorine gas to poison unsuspecting Allied troops. Later, the more dangerous mustard gas was developed and used by both sides. By the end of the war, troops were equipped with gas masks and the weapon was less effective.

# data[].attributes.body
"Big Bertha " long range and more powerful artillery. (super-heavy German made howitzer). While unflattering the gun was named after the owner of the manufacturer wife - Bertha

History: Large guns, called artillery, were improved during World War I including anti-aircraft guns to shoot down enemy planes. The majority of the casualties in the war were inflicted using artillery. Some large artillery guns could launch shells nearly 80 miles.

# data[].attributes.body
She helped to equip vans with x-ray machines that enabled French doctors to see bullets in wounded men. These vans were called "petites Curies", meaning "little Curies."

# data[].attributes.body
The machine gun was improved during the war. It was made much lighter and easier to move around.
It is the main weapon that changed warfare by making the idea of attacking the enemy not a practical military tactic .

It led to trench warfare,

# data[].attributes.body
The land between the two enemy trench lines was called "No Man's Land." This land was sometimes covered with barbed wire and land mines. The enemy trenches were generally around 50 to 250 yards apart.

# data[].attributes.body
As Germany was forced to admit responsibility for the war, the country was also forced to pay reparations for the damage caused; mainly to Belgium and France. The amount determined was an immensely high figure which was impossible for Germany to pay off, and was a major factor in the economic crisis which devastated the country.
Germany lost much of its land and territories.

The territorial losses amounted to approximately 13.5% of Germany’s pre First World War territory and around 7 million of its citizens.

Alsace-Lorraine was given to France,.

Army was reduced significantly to 100,000 men and was not allowed to have any tanks; the navy was greatly reduced and not allowed any submarines and only a handful of ships. The air force was effectively non-existent. The entire Rhineland area was made into a demilitarised zone.

# data[].attributes.body
Began as an argument between American between American Commander General Pershing and
Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch.
Pershing said, "  “I do not want to appear difficult . . . [but] the American people and the American government expect that the American army shall act [independently] and shall not be dispersed here and there along the Western Front . . . While our army will fight wherever you decide, it will not fight except as san independent American army” (Smythe, 1986, p. 175-176)

# data[].attributes.body
Called "Doughboys" By their allies France and Great Britain

# data[].attributes.body
Fourteen Points
League of Nations

# data[].attributes.body
Commander of the Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I. His nickname is "Black Jack"

# data[].attributes.headline
Summarize in your own words the terms of the Treaty of Versailles

# data[].attributes.subject
Summarize in your own words the terms of the Treaty of Versailles

# data[].attributes.body
1.
2.
3.