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Countable and Uncountable

Countable: countable names can be counted.
They have a singular and plural form.

Uncountable: uncountable names can not be  counted. They have only the singular form.

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Some and Any

Some: some are used before plural names and the affermative from for indefinite quantities.

Any: any are used before negative and interrogative, countable and uncountable

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A few, a little, a lot of/lots of,many/much

a few: it is used to talk about small amounts countable.

a little: it is used to tolk about small quantities.

a lot of/lots of: it is used to tolk large amount both countable and uncountable.

much: are used to talk about large quantities uncountable to the negative form.

many:  is used to talk about large quantities Uncontable to the negative form.

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Too much/Too many, not enough.

Too much: in Italian "Troppo" is used with uncountable names

Too many: in Italian "Troppi" is used with plural contable nouns.

Not enough: in Italian "non abbastanza" is used with uncountable and countable nouns.

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Time sequencers

Temporal connectors are used to indicate with order we perform the aciones.

For example:First we, after that/then...

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Degrees of ability

To describe skill levels. The degrees of skill can also be describe with adjectives good at and bad

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Can for ability

We can use the basic form of the verb to speak of ability.

can: is invariable and the verbs always follows it to the basic form.

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Be, have got+physical characteristic

To describe a person's physical appearance they are used:Be + adjective, Have got + names

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Present continus

present continus: it is used to talk about actions that are taking place while talking.

It is often accompanied by adverbs like: now...

Is formed with: subject + verb be + -ing form.

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Present continuous vs present simple

Present continuos: use to talk about things that are happening now or in this period
Present simple: use to talk habits and facts that are always true.

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Unit 8

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Too, not enough

Too  is used to talk about excess and is placed before the adjective to which it refers.

Not enough is used to speak of insufficiency and is placed after the adjective to which it refers.

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Comparative adjectives

The comparatives are used to compare two elements.

COMPARISON OF MAJORITY
The second term of comparison is introduced by then.

COMPARISON OF EQUALITY
We use as +adjective +as to
Form the equality compa.

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Superlative adjectives

Superlative adjectives express a maximum quality with respect to a group of elements. The first of superlative adjectives is used.

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Unit 9

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Relative pronouns

Relative pronouns provide information on people, objects and places.

We use who for people, which for objects and where for places.

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Past simple

The past simple is used to describe a state that started and ended in the past.

Was/wasn't  I/he/she/it
Were/weren't  You/we/they

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Past simple - can

Past simple of can is could. We could use to talk about skill and possibilities in the past.

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Past simple - regular verbs - positive

We use the past simple to descibe an actions that started, took place and ended in the past.

It si formed with: basic form of the verb + ed

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Past-simple-irregular verbs-positive

Some verbs form the past simple in a completely simple in a completely irregular way.

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Past time expressions

Past time expressions are used to talk about events that happened at diffent times in the past.

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Some, any, every, no compounds

Some compounds are used in positive sentences.

Any compounds are used in negative sentences and questions.

The verb is used in the affirmative form with the compounds of no.