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Examples of claims that argue an enduring issue is significant because...

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Examples of claims that argue an enduring issue is significant because...

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How to write a thesis!!!

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Objective: I can review content through the lens of enduring issues.  I can practice the skills needed for the enduring issues essay.

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Directions: Based on what you have learned, complete the task below by reflecting on your current ability to analyze documents for Enduring Issues and write a claim.

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Directions: Follow the steps below to examine the documents presented in preparation for constructing an enduring issues argument.

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Maya historians have generally settled on a combination of three main factors which could have caused the Maya collapse: warfare between city-states, overpopulation, and drought. The factors were not always contemporary or found all together in a single city.

Warfare had been a part of Maya culture for centuries, but its intensification and scale increased prior to the collapse so that cities began to build fortifications. Previously, warfare had often been token, in that defeat might result in only a small number of important figures being taken as captives. By the Late Classic period, war seems to have been much more damaging to all involved. The conquest of territory and the capturing of a large number of sacrificial victims now became a priority - the former perhaps to increase agricultural production and acquire resources and the latter to appease the gods and return to the more stable times of earlier centuries. The presence of large numbers of arrow heads at certain sites is further evidence that life in the cities was becoming more precarious….

...Over-population may well have put an unbearable strain on the agricultural production the Maya were capable of managing. Ever more archaeological evidence shows that Maya cities and peripheral settlements were much more heavily populated than previously imagined. Even worse, scientific evidence clearly indicates that the Maya lowlands suffered a sustained series of droughts between c. 800 and c. 1050 CE. However, it should be noted that not all cities suffered from droughts, as some lakes and rivers never dried up completely. For those regions which did suffer a water shortage, the lack of rain and repeated crop failures make it entirely conceivable that either the lower levels of society - 90% of the population were farmers - or perhaps more likely, non-ruling elites, rebelled against the ruling class, who could no longer justify their role as protectors of society and intermediaries with the gods such as Chahk the rain god.

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The Mali Empire was in decline by the 15th century CE. The ill-defined rules for royal succession often led to civil wars as brothers and uncles fought each other for the throne. Then, as trade routes opened up elsewhere, several rival kingdoms developed to the west, notably the Songhai. European ships, especially those belonging to the Portuguese, were now regularly sailing down the west coast of Africa and so the Saharan caravans faced stiff competition as the most efficient means to transport goods from West Africa to the Mediterranean. There were attacks on Mali by the Tuareg in 1433 CE and by the Mossi people, who at that time controlled the lands south of the Niger River. Around 1468 CE, King Sunni Ali of the Songhai Empire (r. 1464-1492 CE) conquered the rump of the Mali Empire which was now reduced to controlling a small western pocket of its once great territory. What remained of the Mali Empire would be absorbed into the Moroccan Empire in the mid-17th century CE.

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Map of Europe in 1914, showing the alliances in World War I

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Map of Europe in 1919

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1.12 Historical Thinking Enduring Issues

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1.12 Historical Thinking Enduring Issues

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Define enduring issue.

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Task 5 of Task 2

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The enduring issues I saw were warfare and conflict.

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Conflict

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The first document enduring issue is warfare

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Enduring Issues: Conflict, Environmental Impact, Desire for power, Impact of Interconnectedness.

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Desire for power, conflict

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Desire for power

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Conflict
Desire for power
Roman emperor deposed

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- Conflict
-Desire For Power.

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Warfare, Desire for power.

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Desiree for power, and conflict.

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Empire abandons Britain.

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Their was conflict , multiple attacks on one for conflict , impact of innovation.

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Warfare
Invasion
Abandoning

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Visghts attack Rome
Romen emperor Deposed
Empire Abondence Britan

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Possible enduring issues for document 1 are conflict and impact of innovation.

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People abandoning/invading civilization.

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The enduring issue that was shown was conflict.

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Desire for power and conflict

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Warfare
Overpopulation
Droughts
Lack of water

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Warfare
Overpopulation
Drought

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The enduring issue that is shown is Conflict and Scarcity.

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Population growth, environment impact

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💨🍃𝓦𝓲𝓵𝓵𝓲𝓪𝓶 𝓐🕋🌊

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💨🍃𝓦𝓲𝓵𝓵𝓲𝓪𝓶 𝓐🕋🌊

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Warfare
Invasion
Abondoning
Population decrease

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Saharan Caravans faced stiff competition
Attack’s on Mali
Made civil war

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Warfare

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The second document is wars , period of drought, overpopulation, but some lakes never dried up completely from droughts.

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The enduring issues I saw were warfare, overpopulation, drought, conflict, desire for power, scarcity, inequity and environment impact.

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Enduring Issues: Population Growth, Scarcity,

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The enduring issue that was shown was Conflict, Desire for Power, and Impact of Interconnectedness.

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Warfare between city states over population and drought.warfare had been apart of Maya culture for centuries.

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Warfare

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Desire for power.

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Ill-inclined rules
Conflict
Desire for Power

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Warfare, Conflict, Desire for power, Environmental Impact.

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World War 1 erupted
Franz was assassinated

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Austria-Hungary was dismantled at the end of the war in 1918

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The third document is that theres wars between realities for the throne, there also wars attack for conquering

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The enduring issue that is shown is Conflict, Desire for Power, and Conflict.

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Warfare, conflict, desire for power, population growth, environmental impact

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Conflict

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Inequity, scarcity, conflict, impact of ideas and beliefs.

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The enduring issues I saw were desire for power, warfare and conflict.

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Warfare
Conflict

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Enduring Issues: Attacks on Mali, Conflict, Civil War, Desire for power, Unfair rules.

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Conflict, desire for power, inequity, and impact of ideas and belief

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The ill-defined rules for royal succession often led to civil wars as brothers and uncles fought each other for the throne.

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Conflict , desire for power , and environmental impact

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Civil wars, attacks on Mali, and desire for power.

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The fourth document enduring issue  is warfare and conflict

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The enduring issues I saw were desire for power, warfare and conflict.

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Conflict, need for impact of innovation, lead to civil war , desire for power , trade routes opened up

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The ill-defined rules for royal succession often led to civil wars as brothers and uncles fought each other for the throne

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Possible enduring issues for document 2 are conflict and overpopulation.

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Enduring Issues: World War 1 erupted, Fran’s Ferdinand was assassinated.

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The enduring issue is droughts , and over- population.

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World war 1 erupted after the arch duke of the Austria-Hungarian Empire Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914.

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Conflict, desire for power.

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Drought🌕
War 🥊

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-Overpopulation
- Warfare
- Droughts/ Lack of water.

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Warfare
overpopulation
Droughts/lack of water

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Conflict

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Attacks on Mali
Rules and fights created civil war
Saharan Caverns faced stiff competition

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Desire for power, conflict

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Desire for power, civil wars, conflict

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Warfare had been a part of Maya culture for centuries but it’s intensification and scale increased prior to the collapse so that city’s began to build fortifications.

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The enduring issue is desire for power

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Conflict, desire for power

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Desire for power

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Conflict

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Conflict

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The enduring issues I saw were desire for power, conflict, and impact of innovation.

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The enduring issue is impact of interconnectedness

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World War 1 erupted
France ferdindan was assainated
Australia Hungary was dismantled

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Conflict,desire for power

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The enduring issues I saw were conflict.

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Conflict

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Desire for power is a significant enduring issue because it’s the power that you have over someone. As demonstrated by civil war, fighting, and manipulating.

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Warfare is a significant enduring issue because it affects people for generations, even after the war is over as demonstrated by warfare being one of the causes of the fall of the Mayan civilizations, one of the root causes of the fall of the Mali, and the fall of different alliances.

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Someone or something with Desire for power is a ruler or civilization that lives of the power of being superior. In document 1,2, and three it shows the ruler and civilizations aren’t killing for good their killing for bad , their killing for fun and for their benefit.

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Warfare is a significant enduring issue because major wars affect millions of people now and then as demonstrated by all the damages wars caused, all the attacks on Mali and an empire collapsed due to wars.