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Critically evaluate and document how countries outside Australia address distrust between newly arrived communities and law enforcement agencies. How might these methods be applied to the Australian context?

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Jess - What are the key barriers experienced by women in multicultural communities in reporting family violence to police?

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How does poverty contribute to criminalisation?

What evidence do we have of these links in Australia? What are the gaps in evidence? What's the evidence saying in other Indigenous communities around the world?

Is it 'just' to expect Aboriginal people to build capacity to avoid predatory financial practices?

What are the social and health costs of unregulated (or poorly regulated) financial products? Are financial institutions keeping community in poverty with their predatory practices?

Is the lack of access to financial support/legal advice and access to appropriate civil law advice contributing to poverty?

How strong is the link between civil and criminal?

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Poverty as a driver of crime

Key issues:
- Aboriginal health & wellbeing (tend to be ignored)
- Poverty & Employment
- Low socio-economic status
- Financial Literacy (solutions tend not to focus on financial well-being)
- Social Exclusion (lack of opportunities)
- Predatory Practices
-  Language barrier (poor grasp of English could lead to further harm)

Structural Injustices:
- colonialism (marginalized people been suppressed that they're seen as 'lower' in society)
- State Harm (policies surrounding employment; poor housing; profiling etc.)
- Legislation ( Royal commission now ongoing but halted due to Covid; SACC Bill still in progress for 4/5 years)

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How do we create more trust in the community to report crime?

How do we create information flows in multicultural societies?

What existing methods of multicultural integration currently exist? And are they effective?

To what extent do minority figures in positions of authority inspire greater trust between various communities and the police?

How do you address under-reporting of crime? Then the following under reporting area of (Under- reporting of family violence, Pathways to report, Under-reporting prejudice motivated crime, Under reporting of Crime in general

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Two-directional. How do communities understand things? How can we understand communities?

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Most important way to view everything is through stakeholders. Use it in a loose term - many areas to reference. Some of the areas to reference are incredibly simple - Mauri movement (just face to face is what's needed).

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International examples of community policing initiative; i.e. Japanese Kōban community policing

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How do we reach into communities that are information poor and inform them about the operations of systems?

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Key Issues:
- Trust
- Language Barriers
- Information dissemination issues

The problems then turn into:
- Youth Crime
- Youth Gangs
- Under- reporting of family violence
- Pathways to report
-  Under-reporting prejudice motivated crime
- Under reporting of Crime in general
- Covid-19 hard lockdown - Towers- Fines (Lack of understanding)

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Moving forward reductive discourse of drug use and drug users - from prohibition/moral to more nuanced, emphasise lived experience

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mass incarceration due to low-level drug crimes resulting in the institutionalization of people of colour predominately

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FLS- moving away from the medical / criminal model for recognising the impact of AOD in the indigenous community

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FLS- moving away from the medical / criminal model for recognising the impact of AOD in the indigenous community

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highlighting the impact of systemic racism and colonial violence in indigenous communities and how this can act as a conduit to addiction and incarceration

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Absence of voice in this policy work- need for lived experience, qualitative data and case studies that can destigmatise AOD use ('truth telling')

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looking at best practice models (eg Portugal Model for decriminalising drugs)