# data[].attributes.headline
Recommendation to the World Health Organisation to push for swift vaccine rollouts in countries yet to achieve 40%

# data[].attributes.subject
Recommendation to the World Health Organisation to push for swift vaccine rollouts in countries yet to achieve 40%

# data[].attributes.headline
Minimise time to partial vaccination coverage

# data[].attributes.subject
Minimise time to partial vaccination coverage

# data[].attributes.body
We recommend that the WHO update their guidance for lower income countries to prioritise mass, partial vaccination to limit population mortality

# data[].attributes.headline
Initial vaccine roll-out has been unequal

# data[].attributes.subject
Initial vaccine roll-out has been unequal

# data[].attributes.headline
Prioritise swifter first vaccination in countries yet to achieve 40% to reduce mortality

# data[].attributes.subject
Prioritise swifter first vaccination in countries yet to achieve 40% to reduce mortality

# data[].attributes.body
Need to say that WHO set the target of vaccinating 40% of the golobe by 2021, and 70% by mid-2022 https://www.who.int/news/item/07-10-2021-who-un-set-out-steps-to-meet-world-covid-vaccination-targets

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Working with COVAX, African Vaccine Acquisition Trust and other partners - world can and must meet WHO targets to vaccinate 40% of the population of all countries by the end-2021 and 70% by mid-2022

Vaccine supply gaps to COVAX must be closed immediately for countries to reach the 40% year end target

United Nations Secretary-General and WHO Director-General call on countries and manufacturers to make good on their commitments without further delays

The World Health Organization has today launched the Strategy to Achieve Global Covid-19 Vaccination by mid-2022(the Strategy) to help bring an end to what has become a two-track pandemic: people in poorer countries continue to be at risk while those in richer countries with high vaccination rates enjoy much greater protection.

WHO had set a target to vaccinate 10% of every country, economy and territory by the end of September but by that date 56 countries had not been able to do so, the vast majority of these are countries in Africa and the Middle East.

The new strategy outlines a plan for achieving WHO's targets to vaccinate 40% of the population of every country by the end of this year and 70% by mid-2022.

"Science has played its part by delivering powerful, life-saving tools faster than for any outbreak in history," said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. "But the concentration of those tools in the hands of a few countries and companies has led to a global catastrophe, with the rich protected while the poor remain exposed to a deadly virus. We can still achieve the targets for this year and next, but it will take a level of political commitment, action and cooperation, beyond what we have seen to date."

"This is a costed, coordinated and credible path out of the COVID-19 pandemic for everyone, everywhere," said United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. "Without a coordinated, equitable approach, a reduction of cases in any one country will not be sustained over time. For everyone's sake, we must urgently bring all countries to a high level of vaccination coverage."

To achieve the global vaccination targets, there should be a three-step approach to vaccination, with all older adults, health workers, and high-risk groups of all ages, in every country vaccinated first, followed by the full adult age group in every country and lastly extended vaccination of adolescents.

Vaccinating 70% of the global population requires at least 11 billion vaccine doses. By the end of September, just over 6 billion doses had already been administered worldwide. With global vaccine production now at nearly 1.5 billion doses per month, there is sufficient vaccine from a supply perspective to achieve the global vaccination targets provided that there is equitable distribution of those doses.

Substantial financing has already been invested to procure most of the required vaccine doses for low- and lower-middle-income countries through COVAX, the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT) and bilateral contracts. There needs to be additional investment to secure the remaining vaccine doses for these countries as well as investment to support in-country delivery.

The Strategy outlines the priority actions needed from the different actors to achieve the targets.

All Countries must:

Establish updated national COVID-19 vaccine targets and plans defining dose requirements to guide manufacturing investment and vaccine redistribution, and financial and programmatic resource needs to guide internal planning and external support;

Monitor vaccine demand and uptake carefully to rapidly adapt services and ensure continuity of vaccine supplies;

Commit to equitable distribution of vaccines in line with the WHO three-step approach;

Revise national vaccination strategies, policies and prioritization as needed to harness emerging evidence to maximize the impact of existing, modified and new vaccines.

Countries with high vaccine coverage must:

Swap vaccine delivery schedules, with COVAX and AVAT to enhance coverage in countries in need;

Fulfil and accelerate vaccine dose-sharing and donation commitments to COVAX in the near term, for those with existing pledges;

Establish new dose-sharing commitments to facilitate progress toward the 70% coverage target in every country.

Vaccine-producing countries must:

Allow the free cross-border flow of finished vaccines and raw materials;

Enable diversified vaccine production, both geographically and technologically, including through non-exclusive, and transparent licensing and sharing of know-how to allow transfer of technology and scale-up of manufacturing.

COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers must:

Prioritize and fulfil COVAX and AVAT contracts as a matter of urgency;

Provide full transparency on the overall monthly production of COVID-19 vaccines and clear monthly schedules for supplies to COVAX, AVAT and low and low-middle income countries, to enable proper global and national-level planning and optimal use of scarce supplies;

Actively engage and work with countries that have high coverage and that have contracted high volumes of vaccines to allow the prioritization of COVAX and AVAT contracts, including through delivery schedule swaps, and facilitate rapid and early dose-sharing;

Commit to share know-how more rapidly, facilitate technology transfer and provide transparent non-exclusive voluntary licenses, to ensure that future vaccine supply is reliable, affordable, available, and deployed to every country in volumes and timing that achieves equitable access.

Civil society, community organizations, and the private sector must:

Advocate locally, nationally and internationally for equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, tests and treatments, calling for and monitoring in particular the specific actions required of manufacturers, governments and multilateral actors;

Mobilize and empower communities, including through social media and community networks, to generate strong vaccine demand and address misinformation and misperceptions that contribute to vaccine hesitancy;

Provide support to the in-country delivery of vaccination programmes and services.

Global and regional multilateral development banks and institutions must:

Enable countries to more rapidly access the capital and external support needed for in-country vaccine delivery, prioritizing low-income settings and especially targeting support to the technical, logistics and human resources required;

Engage fully with COVAX/ACT-Accelerator and AVAT, with integrated operations and real-time sharing of information to truly support equitable access;

Support international procurement and allocation mechanisms to enable all countries to equitably, efficiently and rapidly achieve the COVID-19 vaccine targets;

Support vaccine distribution plans and a campaign to convey the life-saving importance of approved COVID-19 vaccinations.

For their part, WHO, Gavi, UNICEF and CEPI must work in close collaboration with World Bank, World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, Africa CDC, AVAT, and other key partners to monitor progress, identify changes needed to resolve bottlenecks, coordinate information and prioritize actions; continue to co-lead and manage the COVAX Pillar of ACT-Accelerator; support the equitable allocation of available vaccines, particularly to low-, lower-middle-income and lagging countries; directly support countries to develop and sustain rapid, effective, high-quality COVID-19 vaccine delivery programmes that can achieve the global targets; address key research, policy, safety and regulatory issues that will optimize vaccine impact including effective supply, dosing and vaccine schedules, mixing and matching of products, protection against variants, and other issues; and monitor and report monthly on progress towards the global COVID-19 vaccination goals.

Note to Editors:

The Strategy to Achieve Global Covid-19 Vaccination by mid-2022 can be read in its entirety here.

See also:

The Global COVID-19 Vaccination - Strategic Vision for 2022 Technical Document

Slide deck on the Strategy to Achieve Global Covid-19 Vaccination by mid-2022

Following the WHO declaration of novel coronavirus as a public health emergency of international concern on 30 January 2020, the main global immunization partners developed a global COVID-19 vaccination strategy through the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A) Vaccines Pillar (COVAX). The ACT-A prioritized strategy and budget can be read here. The 2022 Global Vaccination Strategy is intended to complement that strategy.

The immediate goalof the global COVID-19 vaccination strategy is to minimize deaths, severe disease and overall disease burden; curtail the health system impact; fully resume socio-economic activity, and reduce the risk of new variants.

The 2022 Global COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy is based on a technical analysis that established a Conceptual COVID-19 Goal Framework which specifies a sequence of socio-economic and health goals, which could be achieved with various levels of vaccination scope and other interventions. The Conceptual Goal Framework structures the technical analyses of vaccination requirements to achieve ever broader health, social and economic goals and builds upon WHO's broader COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) first published in 2020 and subsequently updated in 2021. The SPRP's strategic objectives inform and align with the health and socioeconomic dimensions of the Global COVID-19 Vaccine Strategic Vision Goal Framework.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
WHO, UN set out steps to meet world COVID vaccination targets

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Working with COVAX, African Vaccine Acquisition Trust and other partners - world can and must meet WHO targets to vaccinate 40% of the population of all countries by the end-2021 and 70% by mid-2022Vaccine supply gaps to COVAX must be closed immediately for countries to reach the 40% year end

# data[].attributes.headline
What is the best way to deploy limited vaccine resource to lower income countries?

# data[].attributes.subject
What is the best way to deploy limited vaccine resource to lower income countries?

# data[].attributes.headline
Great Gaph!! Love the use of colours to tie it to figure 2. Is that full or partial vaccination? You take home message needs to say what the graphs is saying.. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Great Gaph!! Love the use of colours to tie it to figure 2. Is that full or partial vaccination? You take home message needs to say what the graphs is saying.. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Rapid vaccine rollout is imperative to save lives on a global scale; however, rollout speed varies greatly by country.

# data[].attributes.subject
Rapid vaccine rollout is imperative to save lives on a global scale; however, rollout speed varies greatly by country.

# data[].attributes.headline
Deployment has, in part, been a policy issue in higher income countries

# data[].attributes.subject
Deployment has, in part, been a policy issue in higher income countries

# data[].attributes.headline
Demonstrat the success of swift vaccine roll outs over delayed roll outs.

# data[].attributes.subject
Demonstrat the success of swift vaccine roll outs over delayed roll outs.

# data[].attributes.body
Not sure...I've produced what you've suggested & added it here but I wonder whether the first version provides the rationale for choice of countries? (it's showing our exploratory analysis)...plus it's usually advised that time variables/duration are better on the x-axis?  What do others think?

# data[].attributes.headline
The choice of 40% to partial vaccination as comparator

# data[].attributes.subject
The choice of 40% to partial vaccination as comparator

# data[].attributes.body
World Health Organization. WHO, UN set out steps to meet world COVID vaccination targets [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Nov 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/07-10-2021-who-un-set-out-steps-to-meet-world-covid-vaccination-targets

# data[].attributes.headline
Examine the effect of higher income countries prioritising partial or full vaccination on mortality

# data[].attributes.subject
Examine the effect of higher income countries prioritising partial or full vaccination on mortality

# data[].attributes.headline
I agree, explaining the differences would be time consuming but worth a nod to this fact before swiftly moving on.

# data[].attributes.subject
I agree, explaining the differences would be time consuming but worth a nod to this fact before swiftly moving on.

# data[].attributes.body
We've more or less decided not to use this

# data[].attributes.headline
Swifter Vaccination Saves Lives (133 days might have saved 22,370 Italian lives)

# data[].attributes.subject
Swifter Vaccination Saves Lives (133 days might have saved 22,370 Italian lives)

# data[].attributes.body
I've amended the x-axis to include the whole time-frame of the pandemic as suggested by Euan. Which do we think has more impact?

# data[].attributes.body
There is a way to have the colours match the prescribed colour that GGplot has associated to the countries (so everything isn't just black). We could ask Mairead how to code this this evening

# data[].attributes.body
This is what i meant.  I just think the X axis is much cleaner.  So assume this, without France and withe the excess deaths annotated for Italy

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Uk, Italy & France, cummulative deaths with constant line

# data[].attributes.headline
Should we point out that currently they recommend both doses as per manufacturers guidelines? 

# data[].attributes.subject
Should we point out that currently they recommend both doses as per manufacturers guidelines? 

# data[].attributes.headline
Second bar chart with countries on X-axis

# data[].attributes.subject
Second bar chart with countries on X-axis

# data[].attributes.body
I think this is super clear but I agree that it does not give the context from the initial exploratory analysis.