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the spread and fervor of great awakening united all 13 colonies

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the spread and fervor of great awakening united all 13 colonies

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educators

religious, religious educators

homemaker

married asap (even thought if married they had zero rights)

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JOHN PETER ZENGER CASE LED TO FREEDOM OF PRESS/SPEECH 

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JOHN PETER ZENGER CASE LED TO FREEDOM OF PRESS/SPEECH 

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1733

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only opposed = quakers

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children could be half apart of church (havent been saved tho)

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view world based on reason

lead to deism

religious toleration

separation of church and state (no est. churches)

natural rights

enlgihtenment 1750s

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evangelical

equality

jonathon edwards and george whitefield

new colleges wow

new lights v. old lights

increase in Baptists and Methodist

Jonathon Edwards: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

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supported by taxes

NE - congregational

South - Anglican

Rhode Island and Penn didnt have any

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NO NOBILITY IN THE COLONIES - capitalism, american dream heh

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NO NOBILITY IN THE COLONIES - capitalism, american dream heh

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english in tidewater, Scotts/irish/german in frontier or backcountry or piedmont

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english in tidewater, Scotts/irish/german in frontier or backcountry or piedmont

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separated by Fall Line

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puritan values that continued on until today

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puritan values that continued on until today

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locally control religious affairs

edu

local govt

capitalism

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religions

Swedes in NJ

Dutch in NY

Germans in Penn

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econ of mid colonies was mix of plantation and small farms

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econ of mid colonies was mix of plantation and small farms

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hustle and bustle cities = philly and NYC

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holy experiment = William Penn's Pennsylvania, 1681

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holy experiment = William Penn's Pennsylvania, 1681

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religious tolerance

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religious freedom in NY, NJ, Penn. (quakers)

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religious freedom in NY, NJ, Penn. (quakers)

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fur trade

New Amsterdam

ENGLISH TOOK OVER 1660s... DUKE OF YORK

same duke gave land to Earl of Jersey.. ahem NEW JERSEY

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super important b/c of reading Bible

MA Edu. Law of 1647 - est. primary schools (50families = public school, 100fams = grammar school)

Harvard, Yale, no big deal

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SALEM with trials b/c of Puritan intolerance

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SALEM with trials b/c of Puritan intolerance

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1692

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close communities, cute lil fams (big fams), women typical role of mother and edu and religion edu.., stable life, theocracy w/ est. congregational churches, PROTESTANT WORK ETHIC OH YEAH, no religious freedom lol rude worker bees - led to Salem Witch Trials

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Great Migration of puritans from England to Americas, 1630

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Great Migration of puritans from England to Americas, 1630

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Anne Hutchinson also banished from MA Bay

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Anne Hutchinson also banished from MA Bay

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she didnt find a colony

other colonies not related to her that were founded after MA Bay: New Hampshire, Connecticut

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Roger Williams kicked out of MA Bay b/c not Puritan enough

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Roger Williams kicked out of MA Bay b/c not Puritan enough

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founds Rhode Island, 1636

Providence

separation of church and state, freedom of religion

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MA Puritans win

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good relations of puritans w/ womponoags ends w/ King Philip's War

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good relations of puritans w/ womponoags ends w/ King Philip's War

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MA Bay and Narragansett v. Pequot

pequots lost

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ya crazy puitans

city upon a hill, 1630

The Lord will be our God, and delight to dwell among us, as his oune people, and will command a blessing upon us in all our wayes. Soe that wee shall see much more of his wisdome, power, goodness and truthe, than formerly wee have been acquainted with. Wee shall finde that the God of Israell is among us, when ten of us shall be able to resist a thousand of our enemies; when hee shall make us a prayse and glory that men shall say of succeeding plantations, “the Lord make it like that of New England.” For wee must consider that wee shall be as a citty upon a hill. The eies of all people are upon us. Soe that if wee shall deale falsely with our God in this worke wee have undertaken, and soe cause him to withdrawe his present help from us, wee shall be made a story and a by-word through the world. Wee shall open the mouthes of enemies to speake evill of the ways of God, and all professors for God’s sake. Wee shall shame the faces of many of God’s worthy servants, and cause theire prayers to be turned into curses upon us till wee be consumed out of the good land whither wee are a goeing.

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Pilgrims/separatists

massasoit & squanto (wamponoags)

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1st act of self govt in colonies

pilgrims/separatists

colony would pass laws (gov. William Bradford) not England, and their religion would reign

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middle passage from west Africa to West Indies usually Dutch ships

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middle passage from west Africa to West Indies usually Dutch ships

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Triangular slave trade

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south carolina, tried to escape to Spanish Florida, failed

LEAD TO HARSHER TREATMENT OF BLACKS -- SC Negro Act

worse treatment on plantations, harder to become free

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chesapeake w/ tobacco

rice in carolinas

sugar in caribbean/west indies

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new england = protestant (puritan), chesapeake = economic, cash crops, middle = mix of religions, south = anglican and economic, cash crops

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new england = protestant (puritan), chesapeake = economic, cash crops, middle = mix of religions, south = anglican and economic, cash crops

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govt of Virginia around Bacon's rebellion  = royal governor WILLIAM BERKELEY

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govt of Virginia around Bacon's rebellion  = royal governor WILLIAM BERKELEY

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frontiersmen and poor farmers and indentures and miss treated black indentures/slaves fight against govt for zero protection against indian attacks --> after govt finally wins, from fear of mob rule the make indenture more strict, practically like slavery and only Africans fill the spot

similar rebellions: Leisler's, Paxton Boys, Regulator

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maryland colony in chesapeake was haven for CATHOLICS

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maryland colony in chesapeake was haven for CATHOLICS

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toleraction act 1649

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first 3 africans brought as slaves to Jamestown in 1619

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first 3 africans brought as slaves to Jamestown in 1619

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wanted revenge on English for killing them and for taking land

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HOUSE OF BURGESSES in VA 1619 (gen. court in MA Bay in 1630)

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HOUSE OF BURGESSES in VA 1619 (gen. court in MA Bay in 1630)

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representative govts.

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indentured servants & head right system (pay for someone's transportation)

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indentured servants & head right system (pay for someone's transportation)

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5-7yr service

young males

ended late 17th century --> slavery):

head-right system: indenture gets 50acres after service and person who payed from them to come to America gets 50acres too

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Jamestown success = John Smith and John Rolfe (tobacco and indentured servants)

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Jamestown success = John Smith and John Rolfe (tobacco and indentured servants)

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75% of ppl in Chesapeake were indentures

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Bartalome de las casas support natives and was against encomienda aka slavery system

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Bartalome de las casas support natives and was against encomienda aka slavery system

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portuguese in afirca, they were the ones to really take the slaves):

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portuguese in afirca, they were the ones to really take the slaves):

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cabot (english) and gilbert(french) claim newfoundland whoops

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cabot (english) and gilbert(french) claim newfoundland whoops

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de soto finds mississippi river, la salle finds mouth of mississippi river

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de soto finds mississippi river, la salle finds mouth of mississippi river

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Vasco de Balboa is first to cross over Isthmus of Panama and sees eastern side of Pacific

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Vasco de Balboa is first to cross over Isthmus of Panama and sees eastern side of Pacific

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treaty of tordesillas gave spain everything west of it and portugal everything east of it (so like brazil)

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treaty of tordesillas gave spain everything west of it and portugal everything east of it (so like brazil)

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Algonquin = the natives met @ Jamestown (powhatan), mostly in the northeast, ag. and hunted/fished

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Algonquin = the natives met @ Jamestown (powhatan), mostly in the northeast, ag. and hunted/fished

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Dias rounds southern tip if Africa, cape of good hope

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Dias rounds southern tip if Africa, cape of good hope

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Hudson, Champlain, Cartier, Frobisher all tried to find western sea route

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Hudson, Champlain, Cartier, Frobisher all tried to find western sea route

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Vasco de Gama reaches India by boat (around Africa)

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Vasco de Gama reaches India by boat (around Africa)

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joint stock company (like Virginia for Jamestown, 1607) vs. proprietorship (land given by a king) vs. royal colony

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joint stock company (like Virginia for Jamestown, 1607) vs. proprietorship (land given by a king) vs. royal colony

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Roanoke by Raleigh

proprietor (lord baltimore) = Maryland

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ENGLAND tried to colonize w/ Roanoke (freaky fail)

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ENGLAND tried to colonize w/ Roanoke (freaky fail)

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protestant reformation postponed exploration, spanish armada postponed them

luther posts 95 theses about cahtolics 1517

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spanishand native = mestizo, french and native = matisse

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spanishand native = mestizo, french and native = matisse

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uprising against catholic conversion = Pueblo Revolt in New Mex, 1680

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uprising against catholic conversion = Pueblo Revolt in New Mex, 1680

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successful for 12 yrs

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Spain colonization in southwest = francsiscan friars - spanish missionaries

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Spain colonization in southwest = francsiscan friars - spanish missionaries

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catholic

onate in New Mex

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corteZ conquers aZtecs; pIzarro conquers Incas

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corteZ conquers aZtecs; pIzarro conquers Incas

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guns germs and steel, gold/gold/glory (spices)

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guns germs and steel, gold/gold/glory (spices)

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St. Augustine (FL), 1565

Sante Fe 1610

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pacific nw w/ fishing, spearing, canoes totem poles

great basin w/ gathering, nomads, woven baskets

great plains w/ bison, hunting&gathering, nomad, teepees

southwest w/ pueblos, religious shrines, irrigation&canals

southeast woodland w/ fishing and some ag

northeast woodland w/ seasonal hunting&gathering, wigwams, near lakes&rivers

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Aztec in MEX valley, Tenochtitlan, canals, temples, class system

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Aztec in MEX valley, Tenochtitlan, canals, temples, class system

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mississippian w/ Cahokia city as trade hub, largest native city (40,000)

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mississippian w/ Cahokia city as trade hub, largest native city (40,000)

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mongollan, new mex., irrigation/canals, pottery

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mongollan, new mex., irrigation/canals, pottery

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Mayas in MEX, aqueducts, temples, calendar

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Mayas in MEX, aqueducts, temples, calendar

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Poverty pt. in present day Louisiana, 1st big settlement in US

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Poverty pt. in present day Louisiana, 1st big settlement in US