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Money backed by silver and gold, required land to be bought with only silver or gold

6 year recession brought about by price inflation, inconsistent credit extension of Pet Banks, worldwide drop in cotton prices.

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Proposed by Republicans under Clay and Adams, road entirely in Kentucky, Jackson was fine with national project funding but not state project funding, vetoed Maysville Road project (still hated Clay too)

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formed after the Peggy Eaton Affair (Jackson's cabinet members resigned), Jackson chooses his closest friends and loyal supporters to serve on his new cabinet of unofficial advisers.

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Jackson's system of giving govt. jobs to those who were loyal to him, allowed for rotation in office and reduced corruption of life-long positions, first massive govt. job turnover

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Secretary of War John Eaton's wife was being criticized (married previously, suspicions, similar to Jackson's wife's problems), Jackson defended her, his cabinet resigned

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A political cartoon drawn during Jackson's presidency, in response to his perceived abuse of presidential powers due to excessive use of vetoes. depicted as tyrannical king, trampling constitution, ruling through the use of the power of veto

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The new republic struggled to define and extend democratic ideals in the face of rapid economic, territorial, and demographic changes.

Key Concept 4.1: The United States began to develop a modern democracy and celebrated a new national culture, while Americans sought to define the nation's democratic ideals and change their society and institutions to match them.

Key Concept 4.2: Innovations in technology, agriculture, and commerce powerfully accelerated the American economy, precipitating profound changes to U.S. society and to national and regional identities.

Key Concept 4.3: The U.S. interest in increasing foreign trade and expanding its national borders shaped the nation's foreign policy and spurred government and private initiatives.

If you are having trouble accessing the video please check here for our YouTube version:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5tNEeBjWNE

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The new republic struggled to define and extend democratic ideals in the face of rapid economic, territorial, and demographic changes. Key Concept 4.1: The United States began to develop a modern democracy and celebrated a new national culture, while Americans sought to define the nation's democratic ideals and change their society and institutions to match them.

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Monroe's secretary of war, ran in the election of 1824, supported by the south, dropped out before the election. Nicknamed the "Cast Iron man for role in opposing Jackson despite being minority group in Congress.

There is so much more to Calhoun...What did he support?

Calhoun was strongly sensationalist, opposing Jackson in Congress alongside Clay and Webster. Nationalist and expansionist, War Hawk during War of 1812, expansion and preservation of slavery, defended the south.

VP to Jackson, wrote Exposition and Protest (Nullification Crisis, pro-sectional), anonymous

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Represented West with Jackson, Jackson's greatest rival

Speaker of House where he supported Adams to win, creating conflict & beginning of "Corrupt Bargain", the belief that Adams had bought the presidency

worked to incorporate west's desire for cheap and good transport into natl. politics.

The American System: National Bank, protective tariff, and federal funds for internal improvement (roads, canals, railroads)

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The sectional crisis in the 1830's when a states' rights party from South Carolina attempted to nullify federal law. Questioned national unity in the federal system and the balance between states rights and the power of the central govt.

What ended the Crisis?

The Crisis was ended by Henry Clay's Tariff Act of 1833 (Compromise Tariff of 1833), which reduced the rates of the Tariffs of 28 and 32, no more Force Bill, SC revokes nullification

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Overused the power of veto, defied Congressional ruling that Cherokees could stay in Georgia, forced Indian Removal (Trail of Tears), killed the 2nd BUS, sectional tensions and the nullification crisis, new forms of politics (democratic suffrage), active campaigning, the Spoils System, common man image (“Old Hickory”, war hero, great general), strong use of presidential position.

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SafeShare.tv - Age of Jackson: Crash Course US History ...

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SafeShare.tv removes unwanted distractions from YouTube and Vimeo videos and reduces ads, so you can focus on the content. Perfect for schools and businesses!

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In opposition to Andrew Jackson, the Whig party formed. They Considered themselves heir to Federalist beliefs and supported a strong national govt., Clay's American System, evangelical reforms, social and economic intervention from the govt, and education and social reforms. Mostly consistent of rich and some farmers, most support in NE and W

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State banks favored by AJ. He took money from the BUS and put it in these 23 banks.

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Cherokee Nation vs. Ga, Worchester vs. Ga

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Cherokee Nation vs. Ga, Worchester vs. Ga

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The cases ruled over by Chief Justice John Marshall that stated that while the Cherokees were not a state or foreign nation, they were a "domestic dependent nation" and couldn't be forced out of Ga without their consent to leave. Ignored by Jackson, resulting in the Trail of Tears

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Jackson's VP (replacing Calhoun after the Peggy Eaton Affair), entered office during the Panic of 1837 (banks closing and failing, 10% unemployment), nicknamed "Van Ruin", unsuccessful, 1 term presidency

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The political dispute between Andrew Jackson and the supporters of the Second Bank of the United States when Jackson decided to kill the national bank and transfer its $10 million into govt accounts to favored state banks (called pet banks). Objections by the Senate and the cabinet members, but Jackson said his election gave him the power to kill the bank. led to the end of the American System.

Who did Jackson fight with over the Bank?
Nicholas Biddle, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster

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Following SC's threat of nullification and Jackson's response of the Force Bill, Henry Clay proposed another compromise that lowered the tariffs, withdrew SC's nullification, and repealed the Force Act

South did not like tariffs, because they did not benefit them like it did for the North

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Daniel Webster (MA) was the supporter of unifying the United States and was opposed to nullification. Against Hayne (SC) in the Webster-Hayne debate and argued that the United States was created by the Constitution for the people

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The act under the administration of Jackson that allowed state officials to override federal protection of the Native Americans and allocated funds for the removal of Native Americans, forcibly if needed.  Moved along the "trail of tears" (forced march of Cherokees from Ga to Indian Territory in 1838) where roughly 1/4 of the 16,000 Cherokees died.

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The Force Bill was in response to the Nullification Crisis and allowed Jackson to enforce the laws of congress, especially the tariffs opposed by South Carolina. The proposal of the Force Bill by Jackson was important because it demonstrated that Jackson would be willing to take extreme measures to attain his goals.

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In an attempt to lower the tariff of 1828, known as the tariff of abomination, the Tariff of 1832 was passed. South Carolina refused to pay the tariff and threatened nullification. In response, Jackson proposed the Force Bill, which would effectively force South Carolina to pay the tariff. Resolved by Clay's compromise which lower the rate of the previous tariffs

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an 1830 debate regarding nullification between Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and Robert Hayne of SC. the debate focused mainly on sectionalism and the southern ambition to nullify federal laws and secede from the US. Hayne supported nullifying and seceding.

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-Protective tariff passed to protect industry in the north that was being driven out of business because of low priced imports by putting tax on them

What were some unintended results?

The Nullification Crisis, in which South Carolina attempted to nullify federal law

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Protective Tariffs were used from 1816-1832 to protect America's young domestic industries from an influx of cheap foreign goods from Britain that would bankrupt new domestic industry because consumers in America are more likely to buy the cheaper goods

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By John C. Calhoun during vice presidency under John Quincy Adams; protest against the tariff of 1828; the exposition stated that if the tariff wasn't repealed then South Carolina would secede. Also stated Calhoun's doctrine of nullification

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emergence of: opposition to Adams, 2 party system, active campaigning with propaganda and mudslinging, the effectiveness of political parties

ideas of and supporters of: states rights and limited government

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Candidates: Andrew Jackson, John C. Calhoun (Democrats) vs. John Quincy Adams, Richard Rush (Natl. Repub.)

Results: Jackson won by popular vote over Adams

nature of campaign: overt propaganda and mudslinging, Jackson to power as a "common man" politician

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Candidates: John Quincy Adams(New Eng) William Crawford(south) Henry Clay/ Andrew Jackson(west)

Results: Jackson won by popular vote but not over 51% so House Of Rep had to elect the president. Henry clay picked Adam as president and Jackson was furious. Leading to "corrupt bargain"

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Difficult for Adams to continue Era of Good Feelings agenda because of Panic of 1819 and following economic depression, limited agenda, created the National Road, farmers angered by protective tariff