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Belief in reincarnation strengthend the divisions of the caste system because the people believed they had to be happy with their role in life. This provided hope for the lower classes because it allowed them to believe that they would have a better life in the next life.

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The importance of the eightfold path is to help people to stop desiring , and to reach the ultimate goal, nirvana. Pg 206

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The importance of the Four Noble Truths were to show how to give up desires, to be rid of sufferings and to discover the truth.

Pg. 205

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Karma is the consequences of how someone lives. If the Hindus do their duties on earth and live a good life, they will have good karma bringing them closer to Brahman in their next life

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Reincarnation is trying to reach Brahman by passing through many lives. The role it plays in Hinduism is that it influences how the Hindus lived. They even treat animals differently because they think that all life is sacred.

Pg. 204

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The Upanishads the ancient text that describe the search for a universal spirit. It says that every living being's soul wants to come back to Brahman.

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1. What are the Upanishads?

2. What is reincarnation? What role does it play in Hinduism?

3. What is karma? Why is it important?

4. What is the importance of the Four Noble Truths?

5. What is the importance of the Eightfold Path?

6. How did the belief in reincarnation both strengthen the divisions in Indian society and provide hope for the lower classes?