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Created in 2005, this third protocol added another emblem called the 'red crystal,' to identify neutral humanitarian aide workers.

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Protocol II: 'Human treatment' further clarified

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Protocol II: 'Human treatment' further clarified

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The rights of prisoners were enumerated, providing protection for those charged with crime during wartime. This also created new protections and rights of civilian populations.

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Protocol I: Furthering restrictions on treatment of 'protected' persons

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Protocol I: Furthering restrictions on treatment of 'protected' persons

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Protocols were added to further implement the rules of the Geneva Conventions. In the first protocol, it helped further understanding of the conventions.

There were new rules regarding the treatment of the deceased, cultural artifacts, and dangerous targets.

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Geneva Convention IV: Protection of Civilians

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Geneva Convention IV: Protection of Civilians

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The fourth Geneva Convention was created in 1949 as well, regarding the treatment of civilians at war.

Unlike the other conventions, this convention was the first to deal with non-combatants. Civilians are given the same treatment as the sick and wounded soldiers in the first convention.

For example, it prohibits attacks on civilian hospitals and medical transports. This was created after World War II, as civilians were a target.

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Geneva Convention III: Protection of War Prisoners

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Geneva Convention III: Protection of War Prisoners

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The third Geneva Convention was created in 1949 after being revised from the Treatment of Prisoners of War in 1929.

This convention accorded war prisoners proper and humane treatment. For example, POWs only have to give their names, ranks, and serial numbers to their captors.

Torture is not permitted to get information from POWs.

In the photograph below, Red Cross workers are seen preparing food for POWs.

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Geneva Convention II: Extension of I -   Naval Forces/Hospital ships

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Geneva Convention II: Extension of I -   Naval Forces/Hospital ships

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The second Geneva Convention was created in 1949 after being revised from the Hague treaty of 1907.

Like the first one, this helped protect forces from suffering war can cause.

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Geneva Convention I: Sick and wounded soldiers during wartime

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Geneva Convention I: Sick and wounded soldiers during wartime

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The very first Geneva Convention of 1864 regarded the treatment of sick/wounded soldiers during wartime. This Convention also prohibits torture assaults upon personal dignity, and execution without judgment.

This Geneva Convention helped protect the suffering of combatants from a legal standpoint.

After war brewing in multiple countries (e.g. the American Civil War,) representatives of 12 different states signed the convention on August 22, 1864. Some include:
Swiss Confederation
Kingdom of Italy
French Empire