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Notes

A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). (2020, June 17). Jamestown. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/a-short-history-of-jamestown.htm#:%7E:text=In%201607%2C%20104%20English%20men,English%20settlement%20in%20North%20America.

Henry Hudson. (2019, January 29). European Explorers. http://europeanexplorers.weebly.com/henry-hudson.html#:%7E:text=Accomplishments,a%20fourth%20expedition%20in%201611.

History.com Editors. (2019, October 9). Hernan Cortes. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/hernan-cortes

History.com Editors. (2020, September 17). French and Indian War. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/french-and-indian-war

History.com Editors. (2020b, November 13). Francisco Pizarro traps Incan emperor Atahualpa. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/pizarro-traps-incan-emperor-atahualpa#:%7E:text=On%20November%2016%2C%201532%2C%20Francisco,on%20the%20Incan%20emperor%2C%20Atahualpa.

Rawat, A. (2018, September 11). 10 Major Accomplishments of Ferdinand Magellan. Learnodo Newtonic. https://learnodo-newtonic.com/ferdinand-magellan-accomplishments

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This is a map of the route that Magellan took to get to Asia from Europe. He knew that he would hit some sort of land, so he went down the coast of south America and discovered the Magellan strait. This was a line of water that cut through South America. Tis map caused many people to get an idea of what south America looks like.

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This is a map of the route Columbus took to get to America in 1492. You are able to see that Columbus actually had no idea where he was going, causing him to accidentally find the islands around America, which then led to colonization of all of America.

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This is a map of fort James made in around 1500. This was made because this is where the people of Jamestown would go at night when Native Americans could attack. This made it so their bows could not reach over the walls and they could not climb over them.

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On August 3rd, 1492, Columbus discovered one of the Islands around America. This was a revolutionary time because this made the world realize that there was so much more land out there to explore and live on. This eventually led to the discovery of the mainland of America.

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In 1532, Francisco Pizarro started conquering the Inca empire by trapping and capturing their emperor. After that, Most of the Inca Empire's land was conquered and owned by Spain. The Inca tried to fight back, but they never got their land back.

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The French and Indian war was a war between the Europeans and Native Americans that lasted 7 years (1756-1763). This war ca also be known as the 7 years war. It started because the Indians were tired of getting pushed off of their land in violent ways, so they fought back. In the end, there was no "winner", but Europe ended claiming almost all of America.

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In 1607, 104 men picked a land to settle in and called it Jamestown. It was named after their king, James I. The settlement was a success and it became the first permanent English town in America.

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Henry Hudson was born in England (city in England is unknown) in 1565.  He was known for discovering the land in northern United states and Canada. There were 3 bodies of water named after him called the Hudson River, Hudson Bay, and Hudson Strait.

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Ferdinand Magellan was born in Sabrosa, Portugal in 1480. He is most known for his accomplishments such as finding unique routes around the world, such as a westward route from Europe to Asia. He also named the pacific ocean.

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Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451. Christopher Columbus is most widely known for being the first person to discover America. Although he really found the Caribbean, this discovery led to the discovery of the mainland.

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Hernan Cortes was an explorer from Medellín, Spain, and was born in 1485. Cortes is most known for conquering the Aztec tribe in mexico and claiming the land for Spain, which is now independent from Spain, but the people there still speak spanish.