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Date , title & Author:
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Qhallif. Change this source because it is Not a Primary source. 

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Qhallif. Change this source because it is Not a Primary source. 

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Source type: Pictorial
Date accessed, Title & Author: 20 April 2021, "It Wasn't Hitler's Speeches That Won Elections for Nazis, Study Finds" by Aristos Georgiou
Weblink: https://www.newsweek.com/it-wasnt-hitlers-speeches-won-elections-nazis-study-finds-1060802?amp=1
AAMA: The aim of the source is to prove that hitler rose to power by the garnered support for the Nazi cause through fiery, hate-filled public speechess. This source shows how he rose to power.

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Source type: Pictorial
Date Published, title & Author: 20 April 2021, Why did Hitler order the Night of the Long Knives?
Weblink: https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/DHUMPHREYS/night-of-the-long-knives

AAMA : The aim of the source is to prove that Hilter overcome the opposition facing him in order to consolidate his position of power within the Nazi Germany.This shows how the leadership of the Nazi Storm Troopers, whose four million members had helped bring Hitler to power in the early 1930s

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Why did Hitler order the Night of the Long Knives?

1. 1. British cartoon by David Low, 1934 They salute with both hands, now!

2. 2. The Night of the Long Knives L.O.: Why did Hitler order the massacre of hundreds of Nazis in June 1934?

3. 3. Background <ul><li>Hitler was Chancellor (Prime Minister), but not yet completely in control. </li></ul><ul><li>Opposition from outside the Nazi party was being strangled - Communists were banned and concentration camps set up. </li></ul><ul><li>BUT - Some within the Nazi Party opposed Hitler. ALSO - Some important people wouldn't support Hitler while these opponents remained. </li></ul>

4. 4. The SA <ul><li>SA - Sturm-Abteilung, or Stormtroopers, were also known as Brownshirts. </li></ul><ul><li>They were formed in 1921 to protect the Nazi party. </li></ul><ul><li>Ernst Roehm was their leader. </li></ul>

5. 5. Why were they disloyal? <ul><li>Some SA members were still keen on the original ideas of the Nazis - a National Socialist Revolution. </li></ul><ul><li>They wanted rich landowners and big businesses to be swept away or taken over. </li></ul><ul><li>Gregor Strasser was the main believer in this - and he had lots of supporters. </li></ul>

6. 6. Gregor Strasser wasn't too keen on Adolf Hitler.... I am a man marked by death. Whatever happens, mark what I say: From now on Germany is in the hands of an Austrian who is a congenital liar, a former officer who is a pervert, and a clubfoot. And I tell you the last is the worst of them all. This is Satan in human form 1932 liar - Hitler pervert - Roehm clubfoot - Goebbels

7. 7. Ernst Roehm <ul><li>Ernst Roehm, the leader of the SA, also clashed with Hitler. </li></ul><ul><li>He wanted his Brownshirts to become the new German army. With him in charge, of course. </li></ul>

8. 8. Did Roehm know what was coming? Adolf is a swine. He will give us all way. He only associates with reactionaries now. Adolf knows exactly what I want. Not a second edition of the old imperial army. Are we revolutionaries or aren't we? We've got to produce something new, don't you see? A new discipline. A new principle of organization. The generals are a lot of old fogies. May 1933

9. 9. Was Roehm in a strong position? Hitler can't walk over me as he might have done a year ago; I've seen to that. Don't forget that I have three million men, with every key position in the hands of my own people...If Hitler is reasonable I shall settle the matter quietly; if he isn't I must be prepared to use force - not for my sake but for the sake of our revolution. Jan 1934

10. 10. What did Hitler do? <ul><li>He got his friends to compile hit-lists of disloyal SA men. </li></ul><ul><li>Himmler, Heydrich and Goering were keen to do this. </li></ul>Viktor Lutze, another SA chief was also very willing to help. Can you think why?

11. 11. This was of course, done in secret! Watch your back, Ernst.... Himmler, leader of the SS, was especially keen to rub out Roehm. He wanted control of the concentration camps and the police forces.

12. 12. On 30 June, Hitler strikes! <ul><li>The SS and the police arrest dozens of SA leaders. </li></ul><ul><li>Many are shot dead in their homes, others are taken to camps for execution. </li></ul><ul><li>Rohm is jailed, and shot the next day. </li></ul><ul><li>Strasser is also shot dead. </li></ul><ul><li>Hitler even takes the opportunity to have von Schleicher, the ex-chancellor, killed. </li></ul>

13. 13. Hitler's speech on 13 July &quot;In this hour I was responsible for the fate of the German people, and thereby I become the supreme judge of the German people. I gave the order to shoot the ringleaders in this treason.&quot; Hitler had wanted Roehm to be let off, for old time's sake. Himmler and Goering wanted none of it. Roehm was ordered to commit suicide. When he refused, two SS men shot him dead....

14. 14. Results of the Night of the Long Knives <ul><li>Over 1,000 opponents were killed. </li></ul>In August, President Hindenburg died. Hitler made himself President as well as Chancellor, a new role called 'Der Fuehrer'. He also made himself head of the armed forces, who had to swear an oath of loyalty to him. He was now in complete control.

15. 15. The Fuehrer Oath I swear by almighty God this sacred oath: I will render unconditional obedience to the Fuehrer of the German Reich and people, Adolf Hitler, Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht, and, as a brave soldier, I will be ready at any time to stake my life for this oath.&quot;

16. 16. British cartoon by David Low, 1934 They salute with both hands, now!

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Why did Hitler order the Night of the Long Knives? 1. British cartoon by David Low, 1934 They salute with both hands, now! 2. The Night of the Long Knives L.O.: Why did Hitler order the massacre of hundreds of Nazis in June 1934? 3.

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AAMA: The source shows that it is criticising hitler because it shows him as the grim reaper which is a bad thing because the grim reaper takes lives and the source shows him stalking over the european soldiers and holding a bloody scythe. The target audience of this source is the europeans to show that hitler was taking their lives and so that the europeans could be careful.

The Source type: pictorial source
Date , title & Author: 20 April, Adolf Hitler as the Grim Reaper, stalking European soldiers & sarin images
Weblink: https://www.granger.com/results.asp?inline=true&image=0032498&wwwflag=3&itemx=8

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Source type:Photograph
Date , title & Author: 20 April 2021,Bolshevism is Judaism,Wikipedia
Weblink: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bolshevism_is_Jewish%21.jpg/200px-Bolshevism_is_Jewish%21.jpg

AAMA:This source is to convince all the communist party members and supporters that hitler is rising so that the communist can prepare for any sought of attack from the nazi party going against them

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Source type: Picture
Date , title & Author: 20 April 2021 ,Europe victory is your prosperity, Professor David Welch
Weblink: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nazi_propaganda_gallery_06.shtml

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Source type: Picture source
Date , title & Author: 20/4/2021,

Origins of Neo-Nazi and White Supremacist Terms and Symbols,

Weblink: https://www.ushmm.org/antisemitism/what-is-antisemitism/origins-of-neo-nazi-and-white-supremacist-terms-and-symbols

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Source type:
textual

Date Published, title & Author:
Apr 20 2021, Interview with Holocaust survivor Max Eisen,

Weblink:
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/blog/holocaust-survivor-max-eisen/

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Source type: Pictorial and Textual
Date Published, title & Author: 27 January 2020,

Otto Frank and Famous Holocaust Survivors Who Shared Their Stories of Resilience , author: Eudie Pak

Weblink: https://www.biography.com/news/famous-holocaust-survivors

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Source type: Textual
Date Published, title & Author: 20/4/21 Auschwitz Holocaust Survivors by Sophia Hollander (History Stories Journalist)
Weblink: https://www.history.com/news/auschwitz-holocaust-survivors-stories

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Source type:textual
Date accessed, title & Author: 20 Apri,Tales from Auschwitz: survivor storiesl,Kate Connolly,
Weblink: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/26/tales-from-auschwitz-survivor-stories

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Source type:textual ,pictorial
Date , title & Author: 20 April 2021,Kevin Connolly,

I was 90% dead': Henri's story of surviving Auschwitz

Weblink: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51204090

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Source type: Photograph (pictorial source)
Date Published, title & Author: Photograph of Jews Cleaning Streets in Vienna by the United States Holocaust Museum Memorial,

Weblink: https://perspectives.ushmm.org/item/photograph-of-jews-cleaning-streets-in-vienna.

AAMA: The Jewish Holocaust Museum wants to tell the world about Nazi persecution of the Jews so that this type of racial persecution does not happen again. (AAMA). This source shows how the Nazis publicly humiliated the Jews.

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Forced labor became a defining feature of life for Jews under the Nazi regime. While Nazi policies eventually introduced forced labor at camps such as Auschwitz and Dachau, it was not part of policymakers inital plans. Instead, forced labor was originally intended to humiliate "racial enemies" and assert Nazi power.

In this image, as part of a ritual of public humiliation, Jewish men and women were forced to scrub the streets to remove political slogans that were critical of Germany's annexation of Austria, an event also known as the. ¹ In the background, members of the German SA and SS look on, joined by an apparently enthusiastic crowd of civilian spectators. In the days and weeks following the Anschluss, there was a rapid rise in anti-Jewish violence across Austria, particularly in Vienna, where 90 percent of Austria's Jewish population lived. ²

In forcing Jews to perform manual labor, the Nazis acted upon antisemitic ideas about Jews being unproductive, lazy, and overprivileged. Nazi officials encouraged children and crowds to watch and participate in these kinds of ritual humilations, ³ which could last hours or even days. In doing so, the party also sought to create public acceptance for the exclusion of Jews. ⁴ Distributing photographs of these events aided that effort. Images similar to this one were widely circulated at the time by the antisemitic Nazi publication Der Stürmer.

From 1933 to 1938 the Nazis, with the cooperation of many German agencies and businesses, passed numerous laws and regulations designed to impoverish Jews and remove them from economic life. ⁵ Jews were slowly stripped of any means to make a living and forced into unemployment, poverty-and many were forced into the kind of unskilled labor depicted in this photograph. In September 1938, the Austrian labor administration began requiring unemployed Jews to work in construction and road building projects. This approach, implemented first in Vienna, became the model for forced labor throughout the Third Reich. ⁶ Systematic use of Jewish forced labor began in earnest at the end of 1938 following Kristallnacht, the violent attack on Jews and Jewish owned businesses throughout Germany. ⁷ The forced labor program eventually expanded and included more groups, particularly eastern workers in occupied Poland and the Soviet Union.

The type of manual forced labor illustrated here was transformed into a large-scale program affecting millions of people within only three years. The marginalization of the Jewish community took place in public, in their own communities and streets, as this photograph demonstrates. Images like this one helped make the public willing to accept it.

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Photograph of Jews Cleaning Streets in Vienna

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Forced labor became a defining feature of life for Jews under the Nazi regime. While Nazi policies eventually introduced forced labor at camps such as Auschwitz and Dachau, it was not part of policymakers inital plans. Instead, forced labor was originally intended to humiliate "racial enemies" and assert Nazi power.

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Source type:Pictorial
Date accessed, title & Author: Date accessed 20/4/21,Monsters and Clowns Incorporated: the Representations of Adolf Hitler in British and American WWII Propaganda Posters,Cécile Vallée

Weblink:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/4880?hcb=1

The sources shows on one of Hitler's power and how cunning he is

AAMA:This purpose of this source is to convince  the British citizens on how Hitler can easily manipulate the Germans by disallowing them to criticize him so that they would be aware of the dictator rule in Germany.

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Bou gain                                                                                                                                        

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Bou gain                                                                                                                                        

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This source shows hyperinflation was a severe problem in Germany. The money was being used to create a kite which means the value of the money is useless at that time. Therefore, the children use the money to create a kite to play.
Source type: Photograph
Retrieved Date: 19/4/2021
Weblink: https://alphahistory.com/weimarrepublic/1923-hyperinflation/
Title: The Hyperinflation of 1923
Author: Jennifer Llewellyn, Steve Thomson

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Source type: about hitler
Web link: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-Hitler

author: John Lukacs

Professor of history, Chestnut Hill College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvannia, 1947-94. Author of The Hitler of History and others.

Date: 20 April 2021. Hitlers birthday 🥳🥳

This source shows how hitler rose to power by his powerful and engaging public speaking. Hitler’s rise to power traces to 1919, when he joined the German Workers’ Party that became the Nazi Party. With his oratorical skills and use of propaganda, he soon became its leader. Hitler gained popularity nationwide by exploiting unrest during the Great Depression, and in 1932 he placed second in the presidential race.Hitler’s various maneuvers resulted in the winner, Paul von Hindenburg, appointing him chancellor in January 1933. The rich supported him as they did not want communism and did not want to share what they have.

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Source type:
Date accessed, Title & Author: 20 Apr 2021, Hitler's Rise: How a Homeless Artist Became a Murderous Tyrant by Stephanie Pappas
Weblink: https://www.google.com.sg/amp/s/www.livescience.com/amp/54441-how-hitler-rose-to-power.html

This source shows that Hitler was a fiery speaker who was willing to risk the humiliation of low turnout by organizing rallies in large spaces. His organising  talents propelled him to the top of the party's leadership.

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rusydi: Your message of the cartoon is wrong. Change it please.

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rusydi: Your message of the cartoon is wrong. Change it please.

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Source type: cartoon
Date accessed, Title & Author: Hitler and the spineless leaders of democracy, published april 20, 2021.
Weblink: https://weimarandnazigermany.co.uk/7-contemporary-opinion-nazi-germany/#.YH4rvmQRWDZ

The aim of the source is to convince the readers of this cartoon that Hitler was the most superior out of all the leaders of democracy as shown in the source where Hitler is walking on democratic leaders and hopes that the readers of the cartoon will support Hitler as well.

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7 Contemporary sources of opinion about Nazi Germany

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Contemporary and Primary Sources about the Nazi State provide an opportunity to see how the 'big picture' affected the ordinary person. They provide alternative viewpoints about different aspects of Life in Nazi Germany and offer insights into the opinion at the time and immediately preceding events that we now know a lot more about.

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Source type : textual , pictorial
Date, title and author: 20 April 2021,
Origin from the Nazi party against communism, Reddit
Weblink: https://www.reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/hp1wrr/anticommunist_nazi_propaganda_a_battle_for/
AAMA: The poster wants to convince the Germans that the communist are bad and that the Germans need to fight the German communist for a better Germany

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Source type: textual
Date , title & Author: July 1 2020, why did Hitler hate communism
Weblink:
This source shows us how Hitler saw the jew as a threat as he thought jewism and communism is correlated and by destroying the communist, he has destroyed the Jews.

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Source type: Written
Date accessed: 20/4/21
Title: How Hitler’s manipulation of Economic and Social chaos brought him to power
Author: Argunners Magazine
Web link: www.argunners.com/hitlers-rise-power/amp/

AAMA: This purpose of this source is to criticise the methods that Hitler used to bring himself to power and how he manipulated the economic crises to his advantage to bring himself to power . This would lead the readers to know that Hitler’s rise to power was disreputable and disgraceful because of the way he rose to power and instead of free public voting, he only allowed his supporters to vote after using the Reichstag fire to suspend civil liberties such as public voting. The readers would then learn that Hitler used every means necessary to bring himself to power and achieve his goals and then condemn Hitler and his ruthless actions.

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Author : Don Richards
date : 20 april 2021
this source shows that hitler is a very skill guy whose good at making political deals
https://historyloungeroom.wixsite.com/rise-of-hitler/skillfulness-at-political-deals

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Source type: photograph
Retrieved Date:19/4/21
Tittle the German inflation
Weblink https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5088405/When-cash-worthless-Germany-World-War.html
This source shows that hyperinflation spiralled out of control after ww1 and Germany was struggling to recover from ww1. Money was worthless and this woman is wearing a dress made out of money

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This Source shows that hyperinflation in Germany  was a huge problem. As the children in the picture are cutting and drawing on the money. Thus, this shows that the money in Germany had no value in it
Type: photograph
Retrieved date: 20/04/21
https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevehanke/2019/01/30/hyperinflation-a-kaleidoscope-of-uses-and-abuses/amp/

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This source shows the persecution of German communist after the Reichstag fire

Date: 20 April 2021

Source Type: Pictorial

Weblink: https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/image/sa-member-arrests-communists?backlink=https://www.facinghistory.org/holocaust-and-human-behavior/chapter-5/outlawing-opposition#

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This source shows that there was hyperinflation in the past. It was so bad that they could even use the money for the army 🔫🔫🔫
source type: photograph
date published: 20/4/21
author: unknown
title: The Weimar Republic - hyperinflation
website: https://www.history.com/.amp/topics/germany/weimar-republic

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melissa: Replace this source with a primary source.

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melissa: Replace this source with a primary source.

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Usource type :
author : Don Richards
date : 20 Aprils

this source shows that hitler is very good at making political deals with others and is very smart,, he will always wait for the right moment to make deals to advance his positions. 👍👍👍

https://historyloungeroom.wixsite.com/rise-of-hitler/skillfulness-at-political-deals

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This source shows that the cash during the hyperinflation period shows that the value of the money has decreased and that it is worth a lot lesser than what it use to equate to. Hence the children are stacking the stacks of money together and playing with it as it is not as important to them as it use to be.
Source type: photograph
Retrieval date: 20/04/21