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A
1, Penicillin: For the first time, humans can directly fight diseases caused by bacteria, one of the main causes
2, Vaccine: The best way to prevent a pandemic
3, Blood types: Great support for blood donation
B:
It could be a tool to help doctors make clinical diagnoses easier and more accurately

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a.
Penicillin: A substance used for making antibiotics, which can be helpful in treating infection. Without it, we would suffer from the Black Plague again or even worse diseases.
X-ray: This is a breakthrough in bone surgery, without it, we won't know which part of your body is damaged or broken.
Vaccines: Along with other microorganisms, viruses are the cause of many epidemic and recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccines will give us the preparation or even create the immunity for diseases. Therefore, the lethal rate will be lower, less people will lost their life

b. If I were the one who could discovered a medical breakthrough, I would turn vaccine shots into pills. A lot of people can't be vaccinated due to their allergies or maybe they are afraid of injection.

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1.

- DNA: a genetic information which helps to identify numerous diseases.

- Blood types: develop the blood transfusions

- Germ theory: proved that bacteria cause diseases and decrease the spread of the diseases, develop the sanitary system in hospitals.

2.

I would develop the organ transplantation. It may repairs a physical defect that affects a person's ability to function normally. In my opinion, transplantation is necessary because it helps a person whose organs have damaged by the disease have another chance to work normally like the others. The only problem is about the organ donors and their family. It’s because many people die just waiting for an organ.

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a,x ray: locate bullet in wounds, detect fractures, diagnose cancers, important in dental surgery
dna:contains info that determines an individual's distinctive traits better understanding of numerous diseases, led to the practice of gene therapy
penicilin: treat bacteria infections, 200 million live have been saved
b, I would invent a pill that can cure disabled people overtime since those who are disabled can't be cured and have to depend on cutting-edge technology

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I,
X-ray: are essential for scanning the body eternally to precisely diagnose diseases and find cures for them
Anesthesia: allowed for longer and more precised sugeries while silmutanously making the surgical experience more pleasant for the patients
Penicilin: An important medical breakthrough as it opened the gates for much more diseases to be cured
II,
i would improve the current covid-19 vaccines as current;y, covid-19 vaccines not only come in small abundances but patients can still get infected by the virus even after being vaccinated

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-   In my opinion, vaccines, penicillin and blood types are the top 3 medical discoveries.
-   Firstly, diseases are often caused by microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. The human immune system is amazing, but it couldn't handle everything, this is why we need antibiotic to help eliminate more bacteria( fungus as well) from you body.
- Secondly, vaccines work in a slightly different way. It can be described as "injecting a disease into your body". Vaccine is a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against disease.
- Finally, blood transfusion. This is the problem that had been researched in the past for decades. Scientists had gave up until they discovered about blood types.

b. 1-hour sleeping pills would be my medical breakthrough. This small pill could get you a 1-hour sleep that is the same as a 8-hour sleep. I usually had to stay up late to get all of my deadline done and in the morning, I often feel tired.

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b. When it comes to a medical breakthrough that I were to discover, it would be the Non- Sleeping Pills.
In modern days, even students have to deal with so many deadlines & assignments at school which means they must spend many hours per day to finish them.
In spite of having a lot of assignments, we still have to spend at least 4 hours sleeping in order to keep healthy. For many people, that 4 hours is so important that they do not want to use it for sleep.
A Non- Sleeping Pills would contain nutritions and energy which bring effects as helpful as a period of sleeping. By using them, we can work 24 hours a day without having a headache and feeling tired.

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a. Vaccines, Organ Transplants and Stem Cell Therapy. These are all extremely important discoveries and help medicine develop. Based on them, disease prevention as well as surgery become easier. The success rate of cure is also higher.
b. I would discover Gene technology and Cell technology. Biotechnology helps a lot from curing diseases (transplanting genes) to making medicines or developing agriculture (grow cells in a culture medium). Moreover, my dream since I was a child is to pursue molecular technology so I want to do research about genes.

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a, penicillin because it's prescribed to treat a great variety of bacteria infections and more than 200 millions lives have been saved by its discovery.
- anesthesia because it's allowed for much longer surgical procedures
- blood types because of the information depends on blood type, the medical world was able to create an infinitely safer system of blood transfusions.
b, I would invent Covid-19 curing medicine because as far as i know, there are only vaccines at the present and many people die everyday. So if I were to discover a medical breakthrough, I would definitely invent Covud-19 pills.

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1.You will watch a video on “10 Greatest Medical Discoveries”.

2.Afterwards, answer the following questions:

a.For you, what are the top 3 medical discoveries? Justify your choices.

b.If you were to discover a medical breakthrough, what would it be and why?