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Printmaking is the activity of transferring images from a matrix onto another surface.

Photography is the activity, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically or chemically.

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The oldest known cave painting is a red hand stencil in Spain's Maltravieso cave, which is more than 64,000 years old and was made by a Neanderthal. However, the oldest known cave painting of an animal is a depiction of a wild pig and three human-like figures in a cave in Indonesia, which is at least 51,200 years old.

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In China the earliest woodblock print was dated 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. The earliest print is Buddah preaching, dated 868 C.E. in the earliest known printed book the "Diamond Sutra".

https://www.tribecaprintworks.com/history-of-printmaking/#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20printmaking%20began,wooden%20board%20as%20the%20matrix.

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 Intaglio (Spit-bite aquatint, Mezzotint, Etching, Engraving, Drypoint Photogravure, Aquatint)

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 Intaglio (Spit-bite aquatint, Mezzotint, Etching, Engraving, Drypoint Photogravure, Aquatint)

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Metal engraving, the first intaglio printing form, soon became the most popular printmaking technique for its refined results. The images combined tiny dots and shortcuts punched into the surface. Unlike woodcuts, the metal matrix’s sunken areas held the ink, which was transferred onto paper. The earliest known intaglio print is the 1446 German print, “The Flagellation.” The technique soon traveled to Italy and throughout Europe.

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The earliest monotypes date from the 1640s, when Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione printed compositions he drew into ink spread on metal plates.

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Lithography was invented in Germany in 1796 by Alois Senefelder, a playwright who accidentally discovered the process while writing on limestone. Each artistic revolution brought its respective printmaking masters. The German invention of lithography presented a new medium to artists, while the French influence dominated the European printmaking world.

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Photography, as we know it today, began in the early 1800s in France when inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce created a prototype of a photographic camera in 1816.¹ He used a portable camera obscura to expose a pewter plate coated with bitumen to light. This is the first recorded image that did not fade quickly. He is credited for taking the oldest surviving photograph, dated from 1826, of a view from the window of his house

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The earliest reliably dated photograph of people, View of the Boulevard du Temple was taken by Daguerre one spring morning in 1837 or 1838 from the window of the Diorama, where he lived and worked.

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Emulsion plates, or wet plates, were used between the 1830s and 1870s (before dry plates were invented in 1871).⁴ Wet plates were less expensive than daguerreotypes and required only two or three seconds of exposure time. This made them much more suited to portrait photographs, which was the most common use of photography at the time. Many photographs from the Civil War were produced on wet plates.

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In 1888, Eastman debuted a flexible roll film that did not require constantly changing the solid plates. This allowed him to develop a self-contained box camera that held 100 film exposures. The camera had a small single lens with no focusing adjustment. The consumer would take pictures and send the camera back to the factory for the film to be developed and prints made, much like modern disposable cameras. The camera continued to evolve and innovate, eventually becoming more affordable and mass-produced in the 1940s, a few years after Eastman's death.

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Screen Printing originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD) as a way of transferring designs onto fabrics.

The modern silk screen printing process was patented in 1907 by Samuel Simon, an Englishman

https://wnybookarts.org/a-brief-history-of-screenprinting/#:~:text=A%20Screenprinting%20Press,of%20transferring%20designs%20onto%20fabrics.

https://www.csuchico.edu/turner/_assets/documents/history-of-screen-printing.pdf

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The Polaroid camera, also known as Model 95, made its debut in 1948, created by inventor Edwin H. Land. The instant photograph became a huge hit thanks to a chemical process used to develop film inside the camera in less than a minute. Though the Polaroid camera was not cheap, the novelty remained popular from the 1960s to the 1970s.

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In the 1980s and 1990s, numerous manufacturers began introducing consumer and professional digital cameras. In 1991, Kodak released the DCS 100, the first commercially available DSLR (digital single lens reflex) camera.

In 1997, a new dad made headlines by rigging up a mobile phone to take a photo of his baby's birth. In 2000, Japanese phone manufacturers developed cell phones with camera capabilities and the concept quickly took root in the United States in the early 2000s.

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Safety Considerations for Water-Soluble Block Printing & Cyanotypes

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Speedy Stamp Block MSDS EVALUATION FORM 

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Reference

​​MSDS for #60283 - SPEEDY STAMP BLOCK. (2018). Dick-Blick. https://www.dick-blick.com/msds/DBH_SDS_60283XXXX.pdf

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Speedy Stamp Block MSDS EVALUATION FORM (1)

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Blick Water-Soluble Block Printing Ink MSDS Evaluation

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Blick Water-Soluble Block Printing Ink MSDS Evaluation

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Reference

MSDS for #40305 -BLICK WC BLOCK PRNT INK 40305-XXXX. (2018). https://www.dick-blick.com/msds/DBH_SDS_40305XXXX.pdf

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Blick Water-Soluble Block Printing Ink MSDS EVALUATION FORM

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Ulano Proclaim Emulsion MSDS Evaluation 

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Ulano Proclaim Emulsion MSDS Evaluation 

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Reference

MSDS for #47105 - PROCLAIM EMULSION. (2021). Dick-Blick. https://www.dick-blick.com/msds/DBH_SDS_471055017.pdf

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_Ulano Proclaim Emulsion MSDS EVALUATION FORM