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The basic ideological component comes from the contribution of Christianity.
There is no absolute predominance of a current of philosophical or religious thoughts, but rather the coexistence of multiple doctrines.

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The primitive Patristic (both, Greek and Latin, heir to Stoicism) dismissed from the beginning the issues related to the body, overvaluing the spiritual.
It was against circus arts, as an expression of the brutality of Roman paganism. Almost all the great ecclesiastical thinkers, from Tertullian to the Cappadocians, disapproved of the celebration of circus games.

*Patristic: Study of Christianity of the first centuries and its first authors known as fathers of the church.
*Stoicism: Philosophical school founded by Zeno de Citio in Athens.
* Circus games: It is called big games or circus games to similar games to the Olympics that were held in Ancient Rome.

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Theodosius at the end of the IV century AD.

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Theodosius at the end of the IV century AD.

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Theodosius forbade fighting between people and animals, and from that moment, chariot racing became the only sport admitted by the imperial authorities.

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It took a long time for the ecclesiastical establishment to accept the cult of the body and for men to exercise, so that they could then go to war. Hower, once it was accepted, it was sanctified and the Crusader movement was created, which led to an exaltation of knights as tough, muscular men, defending specifically manly values and fighting in the name of Christ.

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War was a daily activity in the Middle Ages, a way of life and a philosophy

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Asceticism was a strong current from early Christian times and from the triumph of monasticism from the 3rd century AD.

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The defeat of the body, the hatred of any type of hedonism and an idea about the body as a globally negative element in the personality of the individual, due to the dualistic thought of Saint Augustine, from there were the legacies that the medieval world received from the late antiquity.

*Hedonism: Ethical doctrine that identifies good with pleasure, especially sensory and immediate pleasure.

* Dualistic Thought: Dualism is called the doctrine that affirms the possible existence of two supreme principles, uncreated, coeternal, independent, irreducible and antagonistic. Therefore, dualistic thinking refers to the fact that what exists can be divided into two categories, each of which is relatively independent. Example: good and evil, god and the devil, are independent forces.

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The Middle Ages are characterized at a certain moment by the absolute monopoly of ethical and moral values ​​of Christianity.

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Feudal warfare, with its progressive tecnification, demanded great physical strength.

*Tecnification: endowment of technical resources to a given activity in order to improve or modernize it.

The armored knight was the protagonist of this war, he fought to the point of exhaustion and his endurance was considered a positive value.

War was so important for the feudal nobility that there were no conditions to practice, they recreated themselves through jousts and tournaments.

In this way, war was not only a challenge, but also became a "game", an activity of homo ludens

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The ideology coming from the Christian religion became:

- Only valid frame of reference
- Vehicle of expression
- Identity vehicle

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Medieval medicine in Christendom had little relevance, as only Jews and Muslims, who had received and translated the classical works, possessed a certain medical culture.