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L'articolo 37 della Costituzione italiana stabilisce che la donna lavoratrice ha gli stessi diritti e le stesse retribuzioni del lavoratore, a parità di lavoro. Le condizioni di lavoro devono consentire l'adempimento della sua essenziale funzione familiare e assicurare alla madre e al bambino una speciale adeguata protezione. La legge stabilisce il limite minimo di età per il lavoro salariato. L'articolo 37 è stato il punto di partenza per la legge sulla parità di trattamento tra uomini e donne in materia di lavoro e per la legge sulla tutela delle madri lavoratrici.

I choose this article from the Italian costitution because i belive that sum up perfectly the values of this authors.It talks about how the woman has the right to have EQUAL RIGHTS and REWARDS in comparison with the opposite sex as it should be, but not only that, the function of mother that the women personifies should also be considered. As a generator, she has by nature a very close bond ,that I would call almost carnal ,with one's child and as such has the right to have time to build one of the most significant parts of the affective psychology of the child itself. What better right is due to this new life than to fill the maternal need that has of course? A woman just because she is a worker and a mother shouldn't deprive herself and her child of adequate time just because she has a greater need which is to keep him.
Paid maternity is a right and a duty that every civilized community must guarantee towards the greatest gesture of love that exists: giving life.

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Jacob's silent it's an estract of Oliver twist which talk about
Jacob's island,one of poorer suburb of London.
Dickens choose this example because suits perfectly for describing the conditions.
Dickens put long descriptions of place:

it's abandoned to itself and crossed by a part of Tamigi river, so it's always a HUMID and UNHEALTHY place.

the streets are covered in MUD and RUBBISH

it's FULL OF CRIMINALITY because this conditions of desolation bring with them the occasion for criminals to act undisturbed

Few were the shops and less and less the habitant who died for disease or run away to better place

All was dark, dirty with terrible smell, out and inside

THIS IS THE SETTING OF OLIVER TWIST.

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Dickens dealed with all critical issues of the period.
Starting with the EXPLOITATION of workers expecially that of CHILDREN.
Talk about the URBANIZATION out of the control and so the SLUMS but also he tells about the selfishness to the upper middle classed and aristocraty who only acted some changes.

He starts always to the reality and in a second moment during the narration he modifies some aspect to put in evidence the message.

Everytime his book have a good end and the victory of the good on evil maybe it's an autobiographical refer.

The narration it's complicated and rich of events and his plot isn't always a cronological story

Large use of sarcasm and irony

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Oliver Twist is the most famous work written by Dickens.
It was published in 1839 and it's considered the ones which opens the way to social english novels.
The novel follow the jurney of Oliver (an orphan). He was sended to live in a workhouse. The situation fell down when Oliver ask to Mr Bumble for more food, he was expelled and sent to work as an APPRENDICE UNDERTAKEN. He found a suffering and repeted mistreatment.
Oliver runned away to London and came across Artful Dodger who invited him to stay at the house of Fagin. For having a roof on the head oliver was obliged to become a PICKPOCKET and during one of OUTINGS he was ARRESTED.
Mr Brownlow, the robbed man, offered to take care of him(not the end of troubles)but he was brought back to Fagin. He had to continue to be a pickpocket and during another work he WAS SHOT IN THE ARM.
Despite what seemed the story have an optimistic final according to the style of author, because after many trouble Fagin and his group paid for their crime and Oliver discovered a distant relative(Mr Bronlow)who adopted him.

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The social unrest during the first half of 800' century was terrible.
Also called Victorian age or Age of Compromise this years saw the society cut off in 2 different sides.
There was the middle class and the aristocracy who had the power and the monopoly of industries, the same where
the poor peolpe working. They was EXPLOITED in TERRIBLE WORKING CONDITIONS, with NO RIGHTS.
Along the city the situation was exactly the same and reflected the economical asset.
Poor people lived in SLUMS, suburb built with cheap materials, INTOLERABLE OVERCROWDED AND UNSANITARY, cause of full of DEADLY DISEASE.

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Charles Dickens was born in Lanport in 1912 but his life ,since the beginning, was full of UMILIATIONS and PRIVATIONS.
Despite he was part of middle class's family at the age of 12 he was obliged to drop out of his studies in favor of taking responsability for supporting the family becuase his father was imprisoned.
During the course of his life he was able to REDEEM himself following his true passion:the literally production.
Maybe for his past memories he easly approaches difficult themes belonges to the society he was living.
This hardly situations contributed  to focus on the reality around himself and develop
a desire of denounce.