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Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial development perfectly captures the character development that we see in the character Mowgli's journey in particular, from a helpless baby to a confident and capable young man, reflects the core themes of Erikson's theory. The challenges he faces and the lessons he learns along the way help him develop a strong sense of identity, purpose, and connection to the world around him. As the movie's audience could see Mowgli physically develop, it made ciphering out which stages best apply to Erikson's theory much easier and supported the validity of the psychosocial development theory.

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This theory is a good fit for the explanation of the psycho-development mowgli  goes through because it concentrates, not only the difference of challenges he goes through, also how he matures through and is able to advance psychologically from stage to stage. For example, Erikson's theory provides explanation for mowgli  drastic gradual viewpoint changes that are caused by his maturation and exposure to different ideals and purpose and desire to protect the jungle and its inhabitants. He must navigate feelings of stagnation and find ways to contribute to the greater good. By analyzing the characters in The Jungle Book through the lens of Erikson's theory, we can gain a deeper understanding of their psychological development and the challenges they face along the way.

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Erikson's theory provides a useful framework for understanding the character development and relationships in The Jungle Book. The conflicts and challenges faced by the characters reflect the stages of development described by Erikson, highlighting the importance of resolving these conflicts in order to achieve personal growth and development.

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Mowgli's identity is shaped by his upbringing in the jungle among the animals. He sees himself as part of the natural world and has a deep connection to the animals and the jungle. However, his encounter with human society challenges his identity and makes him question who he really is. As he navigates his relationship with both human and animal societies, Mowgli's sense of identity is constantly evolving. Mowgli's effectiveness is demonstrated through his ability to navigate the challenges he faces. He is resourceful and clever, using his knowledge of the jungle and his connection to the animals to his advantage. He is also brave and resilient, standing up to threats and protecting those he cares about. However, Mowgli's effectiveness is not always guaranteed, and he must learn to adapt and change his approach as he faces new challenges.

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Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Mowgli experiences this stage as he learns to assert his independence and control over his environment. He is taken in and raised by a pack of wolves, but as he grows older, he starts to question his place in the pack and feel the need to explore beyond the boundaries of the jungle. This desire for autonomy and exploration is natural for children in this stage, as they begin to develop their own sense of identity and control.

However, Mowgli also experiences moments of shame and doubt as he struggles to assert himself and face challenges. He faces opposition from some members of the pack who do not believe he belongs, and he is also confronted by the dangerous and unpredictable nature of the jungle.

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Mowgli's parents were killed by the tiger Shere Khan when he was a baby, and he was left alone in the jungle. This event led to Mowgli being raised by wolves and developing a deep connection to the animals and the jungle.

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It's the Circle of Life!

Mowgli, a young orphan boy, is found in a basket in the deep jungles of India by By analyzing the characters in The Jungle Book through the lens of Erikson's theory, we can gain a deeper understanding of their psychological development and the challenges they face along the way., a black panther who promptly takes him to Raksha, a mother wolf who has just had cubs. She and her mate, Rama, raise him along with their own cubs and after ten years, Mowgli becomes well acquainted with jungle life and plays with his wolf siblings. Bagheera is pleased with how happy Mowgli is now, but also worries that Mowgli must eventually return to his own kind.

One night, the wolf pack parents meet at Council Rock, having learned that Shere Khan, a Bengal tiger, has returned to the pack's part of the jungle. Pack leader Akela decides that Mowgli must leave the jungle for his own safety, and the safety of those around him, due to the tiger’s intense hatred of humans due to a fear of guns and fire. Bagheera volunteers to escort him to a "Man-Village". They leave that very night, but Mowgli is determined to stay in the jungle. He and Bagheera rest in a tree for the night, where Kaa, a hungry Indian python, tries to devour Mowgli by hypnotising Mowgli into a deep sleep, but Bagheera intervenes. The next morning, Mowgli tries to join the elephant patrol, led by Colonel Hathi and his wife Winifred. Bagheera finds Mowgli, but after a fight, decides to leave Mowgli on his own. Mowgli soon meets up with the laid-back, fun-loving sloth bear Baloo, who promises to raise Mowgli himself and never take him to the Man-Village.

Shortly afterward, a group of monkeys kidnap Mowgli and take him to their leader, King Louie the orangutan. King Louie offers to help Mowgli stay in the jungle if he will tell Louie how to make fire, like other humans. However, since he was not raised by humans, Mowgli does not know how to make fire. Bagheera and Baloo arrive to rescue Mowgli and in the ensuing chaos, King Louie's palace is demolished to rubble. Bagheera speaks to Baloo that night and convinces him that the jungle will never be safe for Mowgli with Shere Khan around. In the morning, Baloo reluctantly explains to Mowgli that the Man-Village is best for him, but Mowgli accuses him of breaking his promise and runs away. As Baloo sets off in search of Mowgli, Bagheera rallies the help of Hathi and his patrol. However, Shere Khan, who was eavesdropping on Bagheera and Hathi's conversation, is now determined to hunt and kill Mowgli.

https://youtu.be/kV6vskHpPEs

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The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives.

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Erikson's Stages Of Psychosocial Development

Erik Erikson’s Theory based on the stages of psycho-development are divided into 8 basic parts that are based on a human's stage of life as well as age. Erickson first articulated his theory of development in his book, Childhood and Society in 1950.  Erickson believed that the human continues to grow and develop key personality characteristics as they enter different stages of life. He believed that the different situations you're faced with in each stage of life stem directly from the stages of psycho-development the human currently resides in and thus is proof that the stages of the theory coincide with the experiences the human goes through.

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Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development Explained

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As an Infant, for about the first year of the baby's life, the infant deals with the basic conflict of Trust vs. Mistrust. This can characterize as crying for the mother with the hope that its cries will be tended too, if they're not it can result in mistrust which can lead to social problems with dependency later on in life.

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Mowgli is kidnapped by a tribe of monkeys and taken to their leader, the Bandar-log. This event exposes Mowgli to a new group of creatures and teaches him about the dangers of being too trusting.

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Erikson's Theory and Character Experiences

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Erikson's Theory and Character Experiences

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In The Jungle Book, it shows how demonstrated Mowgli's relationship was with his animal family. He develops a sense of trust and security with them, which allows him to feel safe and secure in the jungle. also the character of Baloo, who serves as a wise mentor to Mowgli and helps him find his place in the world. Baloo helps Mowgli gain a sense of acceptance and wisdom about his life and experiences.

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Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

In the context of The Jungle Book, we can see how this stage plays out in the character of Mowgli.
During this stage, children develop a sense of competence and mastery over tasks, and they strive to meet the expectations set for them by parents, teachers, and peers. They also begin to compare themselves to others and seek validation for their achievements.

Mowgli, as a young boy living in the jungle, faces many challenges that test his abilities and sense of competence. He must learn to navigate the dangers of the jungle, hunt for food, and communicate with the animals around him. He also faces the challenge of belonging, as he struggles to find his place within his community of animals.

Throughout the story, Mowgli demonstrates a strong desire to prove himself and gain recognition for his skills. He takes pride in his ability to run with the wolves, fight off Shere Khan, and outsmart his animal adversaries. However, he also experiences moments of self-doubt and insecurity when he realizes that he is different from the other animals and does not fit in with their way of life.

Overall, Mowgli's experiences in The Jungle Book illustrate many of the key themes of Erikson's Industry vs. Inferiority stage, including the importance of developing a sense of competence and mastery, seeking validation from others, and facing challenges that help shape one's identity and sense of self.

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During Early Childhood, from about one years old to three years old, the child deals with the conflict of Autonomy vs. Shame. This displays as the child explores themselves and discovers their own identity without their parents' influence. They're essentially understanding their own will and sense of self control.

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Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion

we can see how this stage plays out in the character of Mowgli as he enters his teenage years and begins to grapple with questions about his identity and place in the world. During this stage, adolescents are tasked with forming a strong sense of self and developing a clear sense of personal identity. They must also navigate the expectations and roles placed on them by society, peers, and family members.

Throughout the story, Mowgli faces many challenges that force him to confront questions about his identity and sense of self. He struggles with his dual identity as both a human and a member of the animal community, and he must decide where he truly belongs. He also faces pressure from the animals around him to conform to their expectations and roles, particularly when it comes to hunting and fighting.

As Mowgli begins to mature and develop a stronger sense of self, he ultimately chooses to embrace his human identity and leave the jungle to rejoin human society. In doing so, he asserts his independence and autonomy, and he begins to define his own identity on his own terms.

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Erickson's Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

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Erickson's Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

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During Preschool, from about three to six year old, the child deals with the basic conflict of Initiative vs. Guilt. As the child begins to explore socially, they become aware of their actions and compare them to those around them. They begin to question themselves and how they function in simple terms such as “good” or “bad”.

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Mowgli meets a group of humans for the first time and begins to learn about their culture and way of life. This event exposes Mowgli to a new way of living and challenges his identity as a creature of the jungle.

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Erickson's Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

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Erickson's Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

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During School Age, from about six to twelve, the child deals with the basic conflict of Industry vs. Inferiority. As the child begins to understand how the world works it shows they have come to understand the basic concept of competence. They start to question, now that they basically understand how the world works, how they can contribute to it.

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Erickson's Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion

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Erickson's Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion

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During Adolescence, from about twelve to nineteen years old, the teenager deals with a slightly more difficult concept of Identity vs. Confusion. As the child continues on their life journey they become increasingly more dependent on themselves and as such try to understand themselves in relation to themselves as well as to society.

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Erickson's Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation

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Erickson's Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation

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During Early Adulthood, from about twenty to twenty five years old, the young adult struggles with the conflict of Intimacy vs Isolation. The young adult attempts to understand the complexity of co-existing with significant others as well as dealing with existential questions relating to love.

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Erickson's Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

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Erickson's Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

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During Adulthood, from twenty-six to about sixty-four, the adult learns to deal with the concept of Generativity vs. Stagnation. As the adult continues to age they want to ensure they did or can do something worthwhile with their life with the time that they have left. They essentially want to avoid becoming stagnant and no longer progressing.

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Erickson's Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

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Erickson's Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

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During Old Age, from about sixty-five on to death, the adult deals with the final concept in Erikson's theory of development named Integrity vs. Despair. In this stage of development the older individual focuses primarily on the life they lived. Questioning whether they believe their life was meaningful as well as if it wasn't.

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Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation.

Mowgli forms close bonds with a variety of characters, including his childhood friend Bagheera, his adoptive wolf family, and his romantic interest, a human girl named Katherine. These relationships help him to develop a sense of connection and intimacy with others, while also providing him with a sense of support and belonging.

However, Mowgli also faces challenges in maintaining these relationships while also asserting his independence and autonomy. For example, when he is forced to choose between staying in the jungle with his animal family and leaving to pursue a life among humans, he must weigh his feelings of connection and intimacy against his need for personal growth and development.

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Mowgli confronts the tiger Shere Khan, who has been stalking him since he was a baby. This event shows Mowgli's courage and determination in standing up to his fears.

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Stage 7: Generativity vs. stagnation

we can see how this stage plays out in the character of Mowgli as he reaches middle age and begins to take on new responsibilities and roles in his life. During this stage, individuals are tasked with making meaningful contributions to society and the world around them, while also nurturing and guiding the next generation.

Throughout the story, Mowgli takes on a leadership role among the human villagers, using his unique knowledge and skills to help protect them from threats in the jungle. He also becomes a mentor and guide to his own children, passing on his knowledge and wisdom to the next generation.

However, Mowgli also faces challenges in finding meaningful ways to contribute to society while also balancing his own needs and desires. For example, he must balance his role as a protector of the villagers with his own desire to remain connected to the natural world and his animal friends.

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Mowgli decides to leave the jungle and join human society. This event marks a major turning point in Mowgli's life and represents a key moment of character growth and development.