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José Rizal, in full José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, (born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippines—died December 30, 1896, Manila),

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José Rizal is one of the most well-known figures in Philippine history. (1861–1896). He was a multifaceted thinker and political activist who is best remembered for his political writings, which inspired the Philippine uprising and ultimately led to his execution by the Spanish conquerors.

José Rizal was a talented poet, novelist, artist, and physician and a devoted patriot. He showed that the Filipinos were the intellectual equals of the Spanish. Although he had hoped that independence could be secured by peaceful reform, his death made him a martyr to the revolutionary movement

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José Rizal's life and works are an inspiration for freedom fighters everywhere. His passionate writing and political execution at 35 established his enduring legacy as a national hero in the Philippines. Rizal led a tumultuous life of rebellion and sacrifice, marked by the social inequities that bolstered his people into revolution.
It is important to study the life of Jose Rizal because of his input towards the independence of Philippines. He chose to fight for his country through knowledge and the power of letters. He noticed the continued suffering of his countrymen at the hands of the Spaniards and sought to put an end to this situation.

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He has been instrumental in the Filipino's struggle towards independence and several developments in various sectors. Undoubtedly, Rizal made huge contributions to Philippine art, literature, and medicine, which continues to fascinate his countrymen even during today`s generation.

The things I learned from Rizal were: respecting and listening to your elders; being proud of who you are; loving your family; believing in yourself and don't be afraid to stand up for what is right. A hero to many

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Although José Rizal died for his country at a young age, his list of literary works surpasses many writers who lived a full life. These works are notable for both their place in Filipino independence and for their beautiful language.
Rizal's most famous novel, Noli Me Tangere, drew attention to the unjust Spanish rule in the Philippines after its 1887 publication. It is still widely read all over the world today, as is the novel's sequel, El Filibusterismo (1891). Both books were originally written in Spanish, but are more frequently published in Tagalog and English.
Satire was an effective rhetorical device for Rizal's political message. His plays often portray absurd situations that directly echoed Rizal's criticism of the political state of the Philippines.
"To the Child, Jesus," written by Rizal at age 14, notes the writer's early interest in Christianity and social inequity. His poems often reflected the dual beauty and cruelty of his country, leading to Rizal's final poem written just before his execution, "Mi último adiós" ("My Last Farewell"). The poem was named posthumously by fellow activist Mariano Ponce after the writing was found in Rizal's cell.
When José Rizal wasn't practicing medicine or leading a political revolution, he was composing music. He often transformed his poems into musical lyrics. Some of Rizal's compositions have been adapted into longer pieces by later generations.
Rizal was an adept historian and could read in Spanish, Italian, English, German, French, and Tagalog. His numerous commentaries on historical works provide a fascinating look at the Philippines just before the 20th century.
Rizal's correspondence was no less prolific than his literary or political writing. Many scholars believe that the best way to understand Rizal as a political figure and personality is by reading his extensive letters and petitions. He wrote back and forth with fellow activists, family members, friends Ferdinand Blumentritt and Leanor Rivera, and his love, Josephine Bracken.
In the 1880s and 1890s Philippines, art and politics went hand in hand. Rizal belonged to a group of activist artists that spoke up against tyrannical rule with their writing, music, and art. His speeches honor his friends and compatriots who fought alongside Rizal for Filipino freedom.

Reference: https://reference.yourdictionary.com/books-literature/what-are-literary-works-jose-rizal.html