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Function: Sante's purpose for writing this section is to demonstrate how everyone has person secrets and they must be kept personal or else other people could use our secrets to their advantages or our ego could be hurt. For example,"If such things were revealed, your ego might take a beating and your intimates could gain a weapon for use in squabbles or exhortation,"(Sante, Paragraph 1 Page 182).

Method/Style: Sante uses example of personal secrets such as picking your nose when no one is around, or using a fake name when you're out and, even wearing things that are related to a job you do not work in. This shows a more thorough understanding tin order to show readers what kind of "personal secrets" he is referring to.

Achievements: The author, Sante's achievement in writing this section is to show readers that everyone has personal secrets no matter how subtle it could be or how serious it could be. He makes a personal connection with his readers by probably exposing his own secrets or a secret's he's seen or heard of.

Tone: Sante's tone in "Personal Secrets," is contemplative and earnest. Throughout his writing he seems as if he is studying the personal secrets of one, for example,"In other words, those secrets are chiefly of interest to the persons who carry them around,"(Stane Paragraph 1 Page 182). Here I feel that he is wondering of the secrets people carry with them. As for earnest Sante states,"You pick your nose when no one's looking;"(State Paragraph 1 Page 182). Here Sante is being honest and straightforward in order to connect with his audience.

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Personal secrets - Jesus Cortez & Samantha Cook

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Personal secrets - Jesus Cortez & Samantha Cook

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Function: Santeś justification is to indicate personal secrets are meaningful to oneś self and others. Yet can be afflicted if revealed because of the outcome that can possibly occur due to an individual's confidentiality.

Methods/Style: When Sante goes on to list personal secrets, it seems like he knows how secrets getting out can affect one's ego. This can correlate to him personally because it seems  it could be an example or a personal experience of his. "If such things were revealed, your ego might take a beating and your intimates could gain a weapon for use in squabbles or extortion's, but the foundation of your house would be shaken" (Sante pg182).

Achievements/affects: Sante lists secrets in his writing to connect with the audience. By being relatable this allows his readers to trust what he has to say. This is a good connecting point Sante does to connect with his audience.

Tone: Santeś tone is intimate throughout the section of ¨Personal Secrets''. When he talks about personal secrets he writes in a personalized manner for the reader due to the fact that it is an individualized topic.

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Romantic Secrets - Kya Haner & Alexa Alfaro 

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Romantic Secrets - Kya Haner & Alexa Alfaro 

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Function: Luc Sante's function within this section is to support his main idea, which is that, "Secrets are a permanent feature of the human condition." (Sante 182). Specifically, in this section, Sante is referencing the idea that in each romantic life there are private aspects. Whether you are keeping something from your partner, or from others about your partner.

Methods/Style: Sante uses imagery and charged words to contribute to his sentiment. He starts this section with the statement, "They run the gamut." (Sante 182). This is significant because it establishes the importance of this topic in Sante's mind, and it establishes a relatability to the author that wasnt established before. Most would agree that romance is significant to human life. Sante goes on to discuss a scenario involving passion and a dentist, which is somewhat of a random circumstance. Nonetheless, it gives the reader an idea of what Sante associates with romance, once again establishing that personal connection with the author. Sante also concedes that perhaps romantic secrets could fall in with personal secrets.

Achievements/ Effects - Sante creates a connection between the reader and a certain (very real and plausible) personal experience that we might all face. Sante succeeds in showing the effect of romantic secrets, even if they are harmless, and showcases what happens when they do get out of hand.He succeeds in creating a rather realistic scenario, in which you are presented with the thought process of what you would do, hiding a secret from your partner, or hiding your partner’s secret from other people, in fear of embarrassment. He states, “... and then you will find yourself sending discrete sums of money to people you haven’t thought of in years.”(Sante 182) In which he is successful at showing the consequences of hiding these romantic secrets. There is even a silent dig at the end where Sante states, “ Couples often tacitly erect a whole edifice of secrets, based on real or imagined causes for jealousy.” (Sante 182) Which is only to mean that secrets always come out, one way or the other. One can only help but to feel guilt about their own secrets and lies.

Tone - Overall, Sante’s tone is accusatory and abrasive. Tone is often subjective to the one who is reading it, but there is a recurring theme with the use of certain words that can only be thought of as such. Sante uses words that relate to romance and love like “erotic sensation”, “partner”, “passion” , and uses them in the same sentence with the words “secrets” and  “jealousy”. The feeling of the passage is no longer a light-hearted one, it is one of shame and indignity. We can relate those feelings to that of hiding a secret from your partner, and even not hiding something, but someone.

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Function: Sante's purpose is to demonstrate the importance of atomic secrets and how they can affect people's everyday lives. He brings up multiple facts that include why atomic secrets are so important.

Methods: Sante uses a quote from William Burroughs, a well known writer, in order to begin this paragraph about atomic secrets. Although, Sante does use multiple rebuttals against society for not being able to recognize an atomic secret even if it slapped them in the face. This is specifically designed because atomic secrets are usually in code.

Achievement: Sante achieves the demonstration of how atomic secrets can change lives, and deaths, in an instant by talking about how humans altogether have one hing in common which is the ability to die no matter what and the people who posse the knowledge and 'tools' are better prepared for it.

Tone: Although Sante's tone is informative and more serious, he is still able to recognize that atomic secrets are sacred and almost terrifying because of the unknown. Not knowing when or how those secrets could be leaked is very worrisome.

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Romantic Secrets- Avril Gonzalez and Eileen Bejarano

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Romantic Secrets- Avril Gonzalez and Eileen Bejarano

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Function: Santee goal of the paragraph "Romantic Secrets" aims to illustrate the variety of possible secrets. Even if something is unimportant, a secret can nonetheless exist above it. In most cases, secrets lead to issues, which motivates people to uncover those concealed realities in others.

Methods/Style: Santee writes persuasively. When he talks about having a passion with your dentist and your partner demands to know what happened in the second sentence, he is demonstrating infidelity, also known as cheating. Santee uses this example to demonstrate the situations that people keep hidden from others, as well as their desire to know the truth.

Achievements/Effects: "This can be relatively harmless, or it can be a symptom of the relationship becoming a regime," Santee says. This implies that the reader should be aware that jealousy is a symptom and the beginning of a failed relationship. Jealousy causes both real and imagined problems in order to start a conflict.

Tone: The author achieves an accusatory tone to convey the shame felt when a secret is kept during a relationship.Santee's diction is strong, and he elaborates on the harm secrets in a relationship cause. Sensation, passion, demand, real or imagined are some of the words used.

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Mystic Secrets- Aleyna Lencioni and Rachell Becerril

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Mystic Secrets- Aleyna Lencioni and Rachell Becerril

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Function: Sante, in his ninth paragraph, informs the reader of the nature of mystical secrets. Emphasizing the various and not often completed steps that must be taken to obtain said mystical secrets.

Methods/style: Luc Sante's illustrative style paints the perfect picture in regards to how how elusive these types of secrets are. Such as when he says "The secret leads votaries by the nose through a maze of connected chambers"(Sante 184), this being especially versatile as it is possible to be as literal as it is figurative. Sante goes on to list various sources of close to mystical secrets, this shows the audience the many steps that are taken to avoid actually discovering the true mystical secret, and it poses a question. If one would go through all of that then how strenuous is obtaining the true mystical secret?

Achievements/Effects: What this achieves is demonstrating just how elusive this manner of secret is and the long journeys taken to discover it.

Tone: Though Sante's tone remains informative, he leans into a playful arrogance. Doing so through his listing and then seemingly looking down upon those who do not fully try to discover the mystical secrets, but he doesn't scold or admonish them for it.

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Function: Sante informs his audience on how mystical secrets lead people on in his ninth paragraph. Mystical secrets consume ones life, Sante lists the lengths a person would go in order to find mystical secrets. He even states that sometimes there is no secret at all.

Method/Style: Sante's style is illustrative. He describes in great detail what a mystical secret is along with how a person who search for this secret. For example, " The secret leads votaries by their noes through a maze of connected chambers, in each of which they must ante up" (Sante 184). Sante creates a picture in the mind with his words, this is the use of illustrative method.

Achievements: Sante informs about how mystical secrets affect a person. Which allows for people to be aware of the consequences that come with mystical secrets. Such consequences are, not finding any secrets or searching for secrets that very well might not exist. Sante achieves information given to the public as a warning to not seek out mystical secrets.

Tone: Sante's tone is extremely informative. He remains informative throughout paragraph nine. Sante explains the dangers of mystical secrets, and how the process starts of searching for mystical secrets begins.

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Function: Sante’s ninth paragraph “Mystical Secrets,” describes the secrets that pertain to mysteries and the lengths people will go through just to figure them out.

Methods: Sante uses metaphoric language and examples of different mysteries, such as the pyramids and the Templars. He also explains that few people have the endurance to put in the work and spend their money to find the answers to mysteries and become initiates.

Achievement: Sante increases the reader's curiosity about mystical secrets while also warning them about the possibility of not finding the answers.

Tone: Sante develops an informative yet  judgmental tone in paragraph nine through his examples, figurative language, and negative diction he chooses to use.

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Secret Formulas- Stan Pryor & Brittanie Bennett

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Secret Formulas- Stan Pryor & Brittanie Bennett

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Function: The purpose Santes gives is that secret formulas effect people in a financial and repetitious way, in business others may use connections or "formulas" to gain success and money.
Methods: Santes uses real life examples with company's overpricing items to make more profit than a competitor but then keep the "formula" of how they achieved such hierarchy to themselves.
Achievement: Sante is trying to inform the readers about secret formulas used in business and personal terms.
Tone: Sante uses an informative/sarcastic tone during paragraph 7 when describing the overall purpose of the section "secret formulas".

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Function: Sante's purpose in the paragraph is to demonstrate how important secret societies were in the past. Method/Style: The author downplays the existence of modern day secret society by jokingly referring to “insurance adjusters and trophy engravers” that still gather and act like secret societies before talking about their historical significance. Achievements/Success: The author succeeds in his purpose by educating the reader on how important secret societies were in the past while being realistic and downplaying their role in modern society. Tone: Sante's tone in paragraph 8 is relatively informal throughout most of it, jokingly referring to “the three-fingered handshake” to name a few. His tone shifts later in the paragraph when explaining the historical significance of secret societies. This serves to make the paragraph entertaining yet educational.

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Secrets in Gossip- Darren Valles & Zoey Freed 

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Secrets in Gossip- Darren Valles & Zoey Freed 

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Function: The purpose is to show the fact that all humans have secrets and some secrets can hold value over other humans. Secret gossip has the implied power to exchange information for respect, gossiping serves as an example of how secrets can transform into a form of value. Like all types of power or value, having a secret about someone else might feel like a burden and can only be released by informing someone else.

Methods: The author uses examples of experiences and figurative language to strengthen the purpose of the text and to better connect with the audience. He uses these to allude to the fact that gossip secrets can have a form of value and are shown through examples and experiences.

Achievement: The author's main achievement in the section was to suggest the fact that some secrets, especially gossip, have not only information but also value. Additionally, I think that the author's other achievement was to connect with the audience through the experiences that he presented, allowing the reader to better understand the secrets of gossip.

Tone: The author describes how secret gossip can be a source of useful information and value and creates an informative and lighthearted tone throughout the section. Throughout the explanation, metaphors and figurative language are used to make the section seem lighthearted, but still very informative about gossip secrets.

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Secret Societies-Macey Thomas and Fatima Amezola 

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Secret Societies-Macey Thomas and Fatima Amezola 

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Function: Sante’s purpose with this paragraph is to shine a light on how secret societies aren’t as largely used as before,but as he informs us of that he makes a slight at the ones who are still in secret societies believing that they are still young and have some importance in our society today.
Methods/Style: The author’s style of writing was very negative and belittling of people who still or who had participated in secret societies.
Achievements/Effects: The effects of this paragraph makes the audience not see secret societies as important or as anything truly interesting.
Tone: Sante’s tone throughout this section is very critical and cynical, but at the end he mentions how secret societies once “dominated” American society which is a little misleading.

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"What Secrets Tell" Romantic Secrets - Roxanna Tapia and Alison Issacs

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"What Secrets Tell" Romantic Secrets - Roxanna Tapia and Alison Issacs

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Sante’s purpose in the paragraph “Romantic Secrets” is to show the range of what secrets could be, more specifically those that result in scandal in order to present the urge to find the hidden truths in people's lives that isn’t displayed in the false “transparency” of today’s media. Sante’s writing style is persuasive. Sante uses two common examples of scandals that erupt from romantic secrecy, such as infidelity and cover ups. This is to further show that there are things that people don’t want the public to see, which is what he was trying to achieve. Sante states, “you will find yourself sending discrete sums of money to people you haven’t thought of”, this implies that the reader has to cover up their mistakes from the past, especially, as he said before, if they decide to run for office. This is because politicians have big media presences and oftentimes, they receive backlash for the things they did in the past or have said. In the sense of this paragraph though it is likely that they are providing for a secret child they have. Sante’s tone is very pessimistic and accusatory. He uses romantic words like “passion”, “erect”, and “erotic sensation” to bring in the feeling of scandal and disgrace. Reading this, there is a sense of shame for having secrets during relationships, especially after he says, “Couples often tacitly erect a whole edifice of secret, based on real or imagined causes for jealousy”.

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Personal Secrets-Rachel Mullins and Raegan Null

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Personal Secrets-Rachel Mullins and Raegan Null

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Function: Sante’s purpose is to express how personal secrets interest those who have them and can affect a person if those secrets are revealed.

Methods/Style: Sante gives examples of personal secrets, some that could be his own or ones that he has had revealed to him. Sante seems to know what happens to an ego when personal secrets are revealed, which could mean that a secret of his has been revealed before which in turn has bruised his ego.

Achievements/Effects: Sante creates what seems to be a connection to the reader as it seems like he too can relate to having personal secrets, which causes the reader to trust in Sante’s words.

Tone: Sante’s tone starts a bit informational while not really being formal, but also not being informal at the same time. At the end of the small section however, Sante’s tone is comforting in a way when he says “....the foundations of your house would not be shaken”, which is said after he goes into personal secrets being revealed.

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Function: Sante’s eighth paragraph, “Trade Secrets,” defines the meaning of a trade secret in the business world while exemplifying the importance and power secrets have in the monetary economy.

Methods/Style: Sante utilizes diverse figurative language in addition to an example detailing a hidden business tactic. He repeats “from” before mentioning the individuals businesses continually keep secrets from and employs a simile expressing the secrecy of a business's financial health. Likewise, Sante alludes to money laundering, a common and illegal secret companies hide from their consumers, in line 52.

Achievement/Effects: Sante deepens the reader’s natural curiosity concerning business practices and trade secrets while emphasizing the importance and vitality secrets possess in society, specifically in the monetary economy.

Tone: Sante maintains his informative yet sarcastic tone throughout paragraph eight through his vivid language and comprehensive examples detailing certain commonly used business practices.

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Function: Sante’s purpose is to highlight that secret societies are not as big as they used to be, however he mockingly suggests that some are still out there most likely to feel special in this large world.
Methods/Style: Sante’s writing style is extremely negative and mocking the idea of people in small secret societies.
Achievements/Effects: The effects of his writing influence the audience to not take secret societies seriously.
Tone: Sante’s tone is very pretentious and harsh, however it becomes somewhat eerie because he ends the paragraph with background information of how secret societies used to be a bigger influence in the world.

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Secrets in Gossip - Emily Dowden & Shannon Cline 

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Secrets in Gossip - Emily Dowden & Shannon Cline 

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Function: Sante's purpose is to express how there is always a thirst for knowledge in order for a secret-fueled society to run.
Method/Style: Sante utilizes possible personal experience due to him explaining the workings of the inner and outer gossip circle. Overall meaning that he knows how the system of gossip works.
Achievement: His achievement would be that he relates to the reader because many have experienced the network of gossip.
Tone: Sante uses a formal tone by stating metaphorical situations. An example would be when he says that gossip is a form of currency, as a teller invests in more information.

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FUNCTION: The purpose Santé tries to demonstrate is the importance of secrecy and relate to the fact that everyone has secrets at the state level.
METHODS: Santé uses citations from well-known authors to apply trust and familiarity. The author uses rhetorical questions to grab the reader's attention, and then follows those questions with a direct rebuttal completely contradicting.
ACHIEVEMENT: Santé builds familiarity between governments and individuals.
TONE: Santé uses a lot of negative connotations, indulging in a negative, dark tone.

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State Secrets (Jace Crocker, Sophie Wheeler, and Spencer Corum)

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State Secrets (Jace Crocker, Sophie Wheeler, and Spencer Corum)

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Function: Sante's purpose is to express the importance of secrets and relate the fact that everyone has secrets to the state (government) level.
Methods: Sante utilizes quotes from well known authors to apply credibility. He also uses rhetorical questions to grab the readers attention, then follows those questions with a direct refutation.
Achievement: Sante enforces familiariety between the government and the individual.
Tone: Sante uses a lot of negative connotations including, "painful", "totalitarian", "forbidden", and "unauthorized".