# data[].attributes.body
Learning a language is a political act. Those who know a language are empowered in a way that those who do not are not. English, as an international language, is seen as the language of power. Many people learn English for better education or job prospects, which accelerates globalization and the use of English. However, some worry about losing native language abilities, educational inequality, and the dominance of English leading to the loss of endangered languages

# data[].attributes.body
The political question of which variety of English to teach is significant. Should it be the native-speaker English of the UK, the US, or other inner circle countries like Canada and Australia? Or should it be the English spoken in outer circle countries like India and Nigeria? There are many varieties of English, each with unique characteristics. The choice of which English to teach affects educational policies and practices.

# data[].attributes.body
Millions of people use English as a contact language in multilingual contexts. This variety, known as English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), has features different from native speaker norms. There is debate over who "owns" the English language. Some scholars argue that English belongs to its native speakers, while others believe it belongs to anyone who uses it regularly. ELF is variable, and its norms are determined by its users.

# data[].attributes.body
Teachers should develop awareness of the political issues around language use. Critical pedagogy aims to create a more egalitarian society by raising awareness of social injustice. This involves examining teaching practices, choice of texts, activities, and assessment tools to understand how power is expressed. Teachers should respect students' plurilingual identities and aim for successful language use rather than imitating native speakers.

# data[].attributes.body
There is a political issue regarding the preference for native speaker teachers. Non-native speakers bring strengths to language teaching, such as being role models for successful learning and understanding obstacles to acquisition. The teacher's status should be based on competence, not native speaker status.

# data[].attributes.body
Teachers should be aware of the hidden curriculum—what is taught and learned implicitly. Classroom arrangements and teacher-student interactions send messages about power and authority. Teachers should consider the implications of their actions and strive to create a positive learning environment.

# data[].attributes.body
The Participatory Approach, developed by Paulo Freire, focuses on content meaningful to students, emerging from their real-life issues. It aims to empower students by helping them understand and act upon the social, historical, or cultural forces shaping their lives. This approach involves problem posing, where students engage in open-ended problem solving based on their experiences.

# data[].attributes.body
An example lesson with the Participatory Approach involves recent immigrants to the US discussing their real-life issues. The teacher begins by catching up on students' lives and then addresses a specific problem, such as safety concerns about attending class at night. This approach uses dialogue to develop vocabulary and literacy skills, empowering students to reflect on and improve their lives