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The United Nations proposed a plan to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem as an international city.

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1948: Declaration of the State of Israel

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1948: Declaration of the State of Israel

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David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of the State of Israel. This spurred the first Arab-Israeli war.

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Israel fought against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria and captured the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Golan Heights.

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A Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation began, leading to widespread protests and violence.

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A set of agreements between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) aimed at achieving a peace treaty.

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A second Palestinian uprising began after Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount, resulting in significant violence and loss of life.

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Israel unilaterally withdrew its military and settlers from the Gaza Strip, ending its 38-year military presence there.

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A significant escalation in violence between Hamas and Israel occurred, resulting in widespread destruction and deaths.