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Progressive education emerged in Europe and the United States during the late 19th century, focusing on the emotional and physical well-being of children. John Dewey, and William Heard Kilpatrick. Parker introduced a flexible curriculum, focusing on self-expression and teaching pupils rather than subjects. Dewey's books laid the foundation for the movement, while Kilpatrick's tenure at Teachers College at Columbia University played a significant role in spreading progressive ideas.

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In 1919, educators in Washington, D.C. founded the Progressive Education Association, an alliance between sciences and idealistic expressions of a new attitude toward childhood and youth. The movement aimed to create schools where teachers and students worked together happily, under wholesome conditions, to prepare students for the future.

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Children should be given freedom to develop naturally, with opportunities for initiative and self-expression, and an environment filled with interesting materials for all students. Teachers should prioritize physical development, health, and cooperation with parents to ensure children have ample space, good light, clean, well-ventilated buildings, outdoor access, and frequent playground use.

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The progressive movement in education shifted focus from traditional academic subjects to practical knowledge in everyday life. Post-World War I, curriculum reconstruction became a major project, aiming to make education more meaningful and independent. Progressive schools aimed to be child-centered, encouraging creative activities and self-expression. Some schools embraced a cult of freedom, while others institutionalized physical education and recommended fresh air and playground spaces.

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The University of Chicago Laboratory School, a pioneer in progressive education, is detailed in this entry, discussing its history, purpose, teaching philosophy, and methods.

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Progressive education has come such a long way by individualized learning, hands-on experiences, and critical thinking skills, shifting traditional one-size-fits-all approaches. It encourages students to explore interests, develop creativity, and problem-solving skills, while valuing social and emotional development.

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I really enjoyed this YouTube video because I truly feel like this professor does an amazing job with explaining the history of Progressive Education in simple turns which might be easier for people to understand.

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Progressive Education - Explained for Beginners (In 3 Minutes)