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To apply, you usually must:
1.Be at least 18 years old.
2.Have a green card for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
3.Have lived in the U.S. for most of that time and been physically present for at least half of it.
4.Show good moral character (no serious crimes, taxes filed, etc.).
5.Be able to read, write, and speak basic English (some exceptions for age/long residency).
6. Pass a civics test about U.S. history and government.
7.Take the Oath of Allegiance to the U.S.

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Read daily: News articles, simple U.S. history texts, or children’s books on civics.

Listen to English: Watch U.S. news, podcasts, or YouTube videos about government and history.

Practice speaking: Have short daily conversations in English, even if just about simple topics.

Write: Keep a short journal in English. This helps with spelling and sentence structure.

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Follow the law: Obey local, state, and federal laws.

Vote: Take part in elections and stay informed about issues.

Serve on a jury when called — it’s part of protecting fairness and justice.

Pay taxes: This supports schools, roads, emergency services, and more.

Volunteer: Help at local charities, schools, or community events.

Respect others: Treat people fairly, regardless of differences.

Help neighbors: Small acts, like checking on the elderly or keeping your neighborhood clean, matter.

Stay informed: Know what’s happening in your community and country.

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Freedom of expression (speech, press, religion, assembly, petition).

Right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.

Right to run for elected office (most offices require U.S. citizenship).

Right to a fair trial (jury trial, legal representation, due process).

Right to apply for federal jobs that require citizenship.

Right to obtain a U.S. passport and receive protection abroad.

Equal protection under the law (laws must apply fairly to everyone).

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One of the most unique and powerful things about the United States is its diversity. People come from all over the world, bringing different cultures, languages, traditions, and perspectives.