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By:Javier Zamora

Presented by Matheus Correia

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Javier Zamora was born in 1990 and he is a Salvadoran-American author. He immigrated to the U.S at the age of 9. He based his novel "Solito" on his journey to the U.S

His books explore immigration,identity,and family. He is the author of a collection of poetry titled Unaccompanied and the memoir Solito.

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The memoir, Solito, is about a young child that immigrated to the U.S alone. His goal was to reunite with his parents. This story is important because it reflects the real life story of many immigrants. The story highlights the long process and crazy obstacles his group must face.

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The memoir is written in a first person perspective and it gives the memoir a sense of emotional intimacy. It also shows the authenticity and immeres the reader. The memoir is written to be conveyed as raw and honest.

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The main characeter javier is a young Salvadoran child. He is physically depicted as brown,youthful, and chubby. Emotionally he is sensitie,observant,and resilient. Despite his fears he remains hopeful that he will reach his goal of meeting his parents.

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An important individual in Javier's journey is Chino. Chino is physically depicted as young, street smart, and stylish. Emotionally he is a calm figure that brings a sense of safety to Javier's long stressful journey. The compassion and intergrity he shows Javier makes him a important figure in his memoir.

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The main theme of Solito is loss of innocence and through out the memoir it is developed through Javiers perspective of immigration. It shows the physical struggles and the emotional struggles he must face. At the start of the memoir he is a little kid who believes in cadejo and can’t tie his shoes and at the end he doesn’t believe in cadejo anymore and has grown as a person. He is now mentally resilient and responsible.

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Javier started his long journey to the U.S at just nine. He had to leave his home,toys, and grandparents. He left to reunite with his parents. This is a key event because it stages the rest of his journey.

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When he left his home he traveled through bus with his grandpa. During this time he met his coyotes, who are in charge of the trip. At that moment he realizes the risks and uncertainty he will face under the authority of strangers.

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Later in the journey when his group starts to cross into Guatemala he experiences hunger,fear, and exhaustion. During this he starts to bond with parts of his group.

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One of the most difficult parts of the journey is when Javier and the group cross the Sonoran Desert. The intense heat, shortage of water, and ongoing fear of being caught or dying turn this into one of the most traumatic experiences of his life.

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Javier's group were taken by U.S Border patrol agents. He was held for a short amount of time and he was seperate from the people he trusted. This moment increases the emotional strain and feeling of abandonment.

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El Salvador: The story of Javier's journey starts in El Salvador at his home. At this time El Salvador is still recovering from a civil war and dealing with poverty. Families like Javiers want to migrate to the U.S for safety and oppurtunites. Javier wants to go to meet his parents even though he is surrounded by his grandparents love. This contextualize his reasons of leaving and his sacrifices

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The riskiest part of his journey was the Sonoran Desert. The desert is located along the border of the U.S and Mexico. The life threatening enviornment i full of intense heat,dehydration, and the ongoing fear of being discovered. This setting illustrates the risks migrants have to face.

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Javier and some of his group is detained by border patrol and taken to a detention center. This setting is spine chilling,sterile, and terrifying. This place is where the kids are frequently separated from adults. This setting is meant to illustrate the dehumanizing effects of poor immigration systems, especially on children.

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The turning point in Javiers memoir is when he successfully crossed the U.S border after surviving the Sonoran Desert. This represnets an end of a long journey and the start of his new life. After enduring the severe heat,hunger, and fear. The desert was a sign of both emotional and physical survival. His wish came true.

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1. Coyotes

part of speech: Noun (slang)

Def: Coyotes are individuals who, in the context of migration, transport migrants across borders, typically in exchange for a fee.

Use in a sentence:

As we made our way across the desert in the dark, the coyotes warned us to keep quiet.

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2. Milpas

Part of speech: Noun

Def: A traditional Mesoamerican agricultural system that involves the rotation of crops in small fields, such as squash, beans, and maize; also refers to the fields themselves.

Use in a sentence:

We passed rows of milpas with tall, golden corn as we left the village.

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3. Desabrida

Part of speech: Adjective (Spanish-origin)

Def: "Desabrida" means bland, tasteless, or flavorless in Spanish. It reflects how characters in Solito occasionally express their emotional discontent or boredom.

Use in a sentence:

I was too hungry to care about the soup's flavor, even though Tía claimed it was desabrida.

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The memoir uses imagery to get the reader more engaged in the story. A way it uses imagery is to describe the landscapes and main characters in great detail.

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The memoir uses tone to connect the reader and the mood of the text. The reader may feel hope,fear and determanation through out the novel.

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The entire memoir is a metaphor for freedom and self expression. The reason many readers choose this book out of many others is because they can relate to the story or the understand the reason for being written.

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throught out the novel we see the ussage of irony with Javiers internal thoughts. He has very young and naive thoughts and we know how they will turn out causing textual irony.

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The Central American Migration crisis is a big historical moment that influenced the novel. In recent decades the amount of migrants from central america increased greatly and the novel highlights the journey they have to take.

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U.S immigration policies and border enforcement in recent years changed greatly and the novel reflects the story of many migrants. This influenced the author to write about how he was detained once before crossing the border and his long journey here.