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Social networks are websites and apps that allow users and organizations to connect, communicate, share information and form relationships. People can connect with others in the same area, families, friends, and those with the same interests.

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Facebook- a website which allows users, who sign-up for free profiles, to connect with friends, work colleagues or people they don't know, online. It allows users to share pictures, music, videos, and articles, as well as their own thoughts and opinions with however many people they like.

Used to connect with your friends, no matter where they are. There's more than one way that you can add your friends. You can do a search for them, import your email (or phone and iCloud) contact list or use the 'Find Friends' tab. To use the latter option, select the 'Find Friends' option.

Used by most people, it allows users to post their profile, blogs, pictures and videos: Facebook lets one share status updates, news articles with friends and family. Although it started as a way for college students to connect and socialize, it expanded its services allowing people ages 13 and up to use a Facebook account for personal or even business reasons.

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GOOGLE: Global Organization of Oriented Group Language of Earth.

There is a lot of confusion about if Google has a full form or it is just a word created by the founder of Google. Officially Google has not a full form. It is generated from a word "googol" which means a huge number.

In addition to its tool for searching web pages, Google also provides services for searching images, Usenet newsgroups, news websites, videos (Google Videos), searching by locality, maps, and items for sale online. Google Videos allows searching the World Wide Web for video clips.

Launched in 2011, Google is its parent and it is more advantageous if it is kept as a browser for users

are connected even if they are outside Google+ site.

Users can make friends and remained up to date with

old friends without leaving their Gmail account.

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Twitter-(of a bird) give a call consisting of repeated light tremulous sounds.

Free social networking site where users broadcast short posts known as tweets. These tweets can contain text, videos, photos or links. To access Twitter, users need an internet connection or smart phone to use the app or website, Twitter.com.

Used to get the latest updates and promotions from brands; communicate with friends; and follow business leaders, politicians and celebrities. They also use it to stay current on news and events.

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Skype -a remote communication software through video calls, calls and text, owned by the American multinational Microsoft. This application is cross-platform and allows you to communicate through computers, mobile phones, tablets and other devices.

Used to connect with the people that matter most in your life and work. It's built for both one-on-one and group conversations and works wherever you are – via mobile, PC, Xbox and Alexa. Skype messaging and HD voice and video calling will help you share experiences and get things done with others.

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LinkedIn - a business and employment-focused social media platform that works through websites and mobile apps. It was launched on May 5, 2003. Since December 2016, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft.

Help you to find the right job or internship, connect and strengthen professional relationships, and learn the skills you need to succeed in your career.

The website lets one upload his educational qualifications, skills, work history, and relevant experiences. One's connections can even endorse

and this helps employers who can message the one concerned and talk about the possibility of employment. Launched in 2003, this is a popular social site

in the professional world.

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Pinterest- described in its own content as a visual bookmarking site. Pinterest is a portmanteau of the words pin and interest. While the focus of the site is visual, Pinterest requires brief descriptions. The service was founded by Paul Sciarra, Evan Sharp and Ben Silbermann.

This is an image-based social media network where users and businesses can promote and explore their interests by pinning images and videos on virtual bulletin boards.

Social media platform in which users explore, share, and store visual content they find inspiring, helpful, or entertaining. Users add, or Pin, their chosen content to boards with a common theme to keep it organized so other users can discover new content related to their interests.

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Instagram- this was started in San Francisco by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, who initially tried creating a platform similar to Foursquare but then turned their attention exclusively to photo sharing. The word Instagram is an amalgam of "instant camera" and "telegram."

A free photo and video sharing app available on iPhone and Android. People can upload photos or videos to our service and share them with their followers or with a select group of friends. They can also view, comment and like posts shared by their friends on Instagram.

A fun tool that lets students post videos, photographs, and other crucial audio-visual content to get free instagram followers. It also helps students interested in opening a company earn money digitally. If you want to photograph university and college students, Instagram is the place to go.

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Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") - a microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a short-form blog. Tumblr.

A networking site that combines social media and blogging. Its main goal is to simplify social media and blogging. Users can post whatever they like such as photos, videos, quotes, music, links. This is a social media that makes it very easy and straight forward to search just about anything.

Used for a variety of reasons and each user may have a different purpose. When using the platform, users can: Create a blog and post videos, photographs and links to other websites. Share content with friends and followers.

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Youtube- an online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States. Accessible worldwide, it was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google and is the second most visited website in the world, after Google.

A video-sharing platform with several purposes and functions, and it serves a wide range of users and content creators.

Some of the primary purposes of YouTube include:

1. Content Sharing: YouTube allows individuals and organizations to share videos with a global audience. Users can upload videos on various topics, from entertainment and education to product reviews and tutorials.

2. Entertainment: YouTube is a major source of entertainment. It hosts a vast library of music videos, movie trailers, comedy sketches, vlogs, and short films. Users can watch content for free, which has made it a popular platform for consuming media.

3. Education and Learning: YouTube is a valuable educational resource. Many educators, experts, and organizations use the platform to share instructional content, tutorials, and lectures on a wide range of subjects. This makes it an accessible learning tool for people around the world.

4. Business and Marketing: Businesses and brands use YouTube for marketing and promotion. They create product demos, advertisements, and informative videos to reach and engage with their target audiences. YouTube's advertising platform is also a major tool for digital marketing.

5. Community Building: YouTube allows content creators to build and engage with communities of like-minded viewers. Creators often interact with their audiences through comments, live chats, and social media. This fosters a sense of community around shared interests.

6. Self-Expression: Many users turn to YouTube to express themselves creatively. They produce music, art, and original content to share their passions and ideas with the world.

7. News and Information: YouTube hosts news channels, vlogs, and citizen journalism content. It serves as a platform for staying informed about current events and diverse perspectives on various topics.

8. Monetization: Content creators can earn money through YouTube's Partner Program, which allows them to monetize their content through ads, channel memberships, merchandise shelf integration, and Super Chat for live streams.

9. Archiving and Preservation: YouTube has become a repository for historical and archival content. Many rare and historical videos and documentaries can be found on the platform, helping to preserve and share valuable information.

10. Global Reach: YouTube's global reach allows users to connect with a diverse and international audience. Content in different languages and from various cultures is readily available.

11. Social Impact: YouTube has been instrumental in raising awareness about social issues, supporting charitable causes, and amplifying important social and political movements.

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Myspace is a social networking service based in the United States. Launched on August 1, 2003, the site was the first social network to reach a global audience and had a significant influence on technology, pop culture and music.

Platform where users may create web pages and communicate with other people, and share their diaries, photos, music, etc. Tom Anderson and Chris DeWolfe started Myspace as an online community in July 2003

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Flickr (pronounced "flicker") is an image and video hosting website that was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and acquired by Yahoo. It offers massive online photo storage.

Flickr is an ad-supported service, free to the general public, that allows users to upload digital photographs from their own computers and share them online with either private groups or the world at large.

Online photo management and sharing application. It allows you to upload photos and share, edit, organize, and geotag them, as well as create your own galleries and develop image-based projects.

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Bebo- a social networking website with the backronym "Blog Early, Blog Often". It was invented to answer the question what the name meant. It was founded by husband-and-wife team Michel and Xochi Birch in January 2005 at their home in San Francisco.

With the fast development and vast coverage of innovations that address the mediated communicative

needs in the virtual reality, it is expected that there will be more interactive features of social networking

sites that will be readily available for the users in the upcoming days.

Site where members can communicate with school and university friends, connect with friends, share photos, comment on others sites and photos, and write a blog.

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Top 7 Impacts of Social Media

1. The Impact of Social Media on Politics

2. The Impact of Social Media on Society

3. The Impact of Social Media on Commerce

4. The Impact of Social Media on the World of Work

5. The Impact of Social Media on Training and Development

6. Negative Impact of Social Media

7. The Impact of Social Media on Relationships

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1. The Impact of Social Media on Politics

A new study from Pew Research claims that about one in five U.S. adults gets their political news primarily through social media. The study also finds that those who do get their political news primarily through social media tend to be less well-informed and more likely to be exposed to unproven claims that people who get their news from traditional sources.

2. The Impact of Social Media on Society

While social media activism brings an increased awareness about societal issues, questions remain as to whether this awareness is translating into real change. Some argue that social sharing has encouraged people to use computers and mobile phones to express their concerns on social issues without actually having to engage actively with campaigns in real life. Their support is limited to pressing the ‘Like’ button or sharing content.

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3. The Impact of Social Media on Commerce

The rise of social media means it’s unusual to find an organization that does not reach its customers and prospects through one social media platform or another. Companies see the importance of using social media to connect with customers and build revenue.

Businesses have realized they can use social media to generate insights, stimulate demand, and create targeted product offerings. These functions are important in traditional brick-and-motor businesses and, obviously, in the world of e-commerce.

4. The Impact of Social Media on the World of Work

Social media has had a profound effect on recruitment and hiring. Professional social networks such as LinkedIn are important social media platforms for anyone looking to stand out in their profession. They allow people to create and market a personal brand.

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5. The Impact of Social Media on Training and Development

Job candidates who develop skills in the latest and most advanced social media techniques are far more employable.

Blogs, wikis, LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, and podcasts are now common tools for learning in many educational institutions. Social media has contributed to the increase in long-distance online learning.

Despite issues of lack of privacy and some instances of cheating among long-distance learners, this has not deterred social platforms from being used in education.

6. Negative Impact of Social Media

Social Media is relatively a newer technology, hence, it is a little difficult to establish its long-term good and bad consequences. However, multiple researchers have concluded a strong relationship between heavy use of social media platforms with an increase in risk of depression, self-harm, anxiety, and loneliness.

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Cyberbullying

Teenagers need to fit in, to be popular, and to outdo others. This process was challenging long before the advent of social media. Add Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and Instagram into the mix, and you suddenly have teenagers subjected to feeling pressure to grow up too fast in an online world.

Lack of Privacy

Stalking, identity theft, personal attacks, and misuse of information are some of the threats faced by social media users. Most of the time, the users themselves are to blame as they share content that should not be in the public eye. The confusion arises from a lack of understanding of how the private and public elements of an online profile actually work.

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

- Long-use of social media platforms make you addicted to checking out what other people are doing. FOMO is an exacerbated feeling that other people are living better lives or having more fun compared with you. This feeling makes you check your notification every second, just to make yourself feel better.

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7. The Impact of Social Media on Relationships

One of the effects of social media is encouraging people to form and cherish "social media friendships" over actual friendships. The term 'friend' as used on social media is a weak shadow of traditional friendship. Real friends actually know each other, frequently interact face to face, and have a personal bond.

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Connectivity

Connectivity is among the most significant benefits of social media. It can link countless users at any time, everywhere. Information could be spread globally through social media and its connectedness, making it simple for people to interact with one another. It results in global relationships.

Education

The use of social media in education is commendable. Learners and educators can enroll in global collaborative platforms to facilitate constructive learning. It also aids in skill improvement by fostering knowledge and creativity.

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Information and Updates

Stay informed about events happening across the globe or in other people's lives using social media. In contrast to television, radio, or newspapers, social media lets everyone convey information accurately by presenting the real picture. It aids in showcasing real-world news across the globe.

Awareness

People have become more conscious thanks to social media. It serves as a channel for information, thus paving the way to innovation and success via developing their knowledge and abilities. Social media well-covers global events, making people more aware of their surroundings.

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Share Anything With Others

Social media is the best platform to convey feelings and opinions - a song, a poem, a work of art, a decadent dessert, or anything else. Anyone can let their creativity shine through the platform for it to be shared by millions of others. Sharing the artistic works with others could open the door to achievement and several milestones.

Helps in Building Communities

Live in a diverse world where individuals from different cultures, beliefs, and backgrounds exist. Social media brings these people together by linking them on a common platform. Thus, fostering a sense of unity facilitates the development of community links. For instance, food lovers can join the community of food bloggers, while gamers can join communities focused on gaming, etc.

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Noble Cause

Noble deeds can be promoted on social media. It is the ideal tool for endorsing causes like giving donations to those with cancer, for instance, to those who need money for treatment. While everyone can use social media to assist others in finance, it is also the simplest and fastest way to advance any worthwhile cause.

Mental Health

Social media serves as an excellent stress reliever. Several groups can support people battling against stress, depression, and loneliness. By creating a feeling of elation, these communities can bestow a brighter attitude while also helping develop healthy relationships with others, thus enhancing mental health.

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Brand Reputation

Social media improves company relationships by fostering goodwill among users; its promotion increases sales, which in turn increases profitability. The comments and feedback left by customers are a fantastic resource for businesses. Due to the user likes garnered, companies can experience enhanced popularity and a boost in revenue.

Brand Awareness

Networking platforms contribute to greater brand recognition. Visually appealing products and information capture users' attention, which increases brand visibility and raises customer knowledge about certain goods and services.

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Customer Interaction

Social media enhances customer engagement by providing goods and services and soliciting comments on them. Users from across communities leave various feedback and suggestions, which can assist in improving areas of focus and satisfy them.

Promotion

Social media is a great supporter of internet commerce and marketing. Posts and promotions facilitate effective user connections and contribute to the profitability of a business. It fosters user relationships and endorses customer loyalty, which is crucial for any company's expansion

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Affects Social-Emotional Connection

Social media hampers emotional bonds. Everything is conveyed through texts digitally, which can stunt expressions. Ingenuity is lost when people who would ideally visit one another to convey greetings only send text messages instead of hugs.

Decreases Quick-witted Skill

With the decrease in real face-to-face conversations and in-person chats, quick-wittedness is rare. Sense of humor and sporty tête-à-têtes have been compromised – the sense of love, friendship, fun, and enjoyment have all disappeared due to the effects of social media on human mental health.

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Causing Distress to Someone's Feelings

People who use social media to communicate lack empathy and do not wink an eyelid when they have to hurt someone. The latest trolls, negative comments, and feedback are all witnesses to the hard-heartedness that has evolved due to the invisible nature of social media.

Present Physically Not Mentally

Spending time with each other is about being 'present' and in the moment. As friends and family gather, create memories by speaking to one another about times past, present and future. Unfortunately, today with social media being made available on the mobile phone, people spend time with each other 'scrolling' through posts.

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Lacking Understanding and Thoughtfulness

Feelings are conveyed through word and voice – but to do this, there is a need to be physically present in front of the other person to communicate feelings effectively. However, social media gives it a different hue when anyone puts them into a text, thus masking the real meaning.

Lack of Quality Family Time

Social media has been the cause of many disrupted relationships simply because families cannot spend quality time with each other. Family time has taken a hit with 'me' and privacy taking precedence (due to the quality of texts that appear on social media).

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Distracted Mind

Social media is impulsive. New messages, notifications, and updates are the impetus to constantly checking the phone, resulting in distraction. The individual wastes time even ignoring important work to only look at the menial update.

Facilitates Laziness

Spending hours on the couch glued to our smartphones results in several health problems such as obesity, stress, and high blood pressure. Technology and accompanying social media have led to a rise in laziness among people due to no physical activity or exercise.

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Addiction

A serious issue among youth social media addiction has led to disastrous consequences. While checking social media and using the smartphone in moderation is not bad, productive time and energy are wasted due to overuse.

Cheating and Relationship Issues

Individuals are now using social media as a platform for dating and marriage. However, chances are that the information provided on the profile is false, eventually leading to a toxic relationship or even divorce.

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Cyberbullying

People, particularly children, have been victims of cyberbullying where threats, cons, and other negative activities easily ensnare them. Fake news and rumors spread effortlessly, leading to depression and suicide.

Hacking

The vulnerability of social media has also thrown light on how easy it is to gather a person's data. Privacy settings must be constantly updated and profile locked to avoid such situations.

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1. A social networking account has passwords and log-in details. Secure passwords and keep them

private.

2. Log out every time you use public computers.

3. Regularly check privacy settings of social networking websites so that only direct friends or those

particularly known can see the posts.

4. Online posts are saved and may become a permanent part of their online reputation. As you use the

internet, you leave a digital footprint which can be traced back to you.

5. Do not accept invites from contacts unless you know them personally or you are sure of their identity.

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9. When there is an indication of harassment or abuse, it is advised that you report this by clicking the

report button of abuse. It is better still to talk to friends or trusted adults about the case.

10. Bullying likes place even in social networking websites. Cyberbullying uses the site's messages,

updates, and other functions to harass, intimidate, humiliate, taunt, or pick on the individual. When this happens, you can do the following actions:

a. ignore the behavior by not responding at all.

b. block the person;

c. click the report button of abuse; or

d. talk to a trustworthy adult about it

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6. Seriously consider the effect of possible posts on others before deciding to do so. If posts (ie, text,picture, video) could be considered offensive or humiliating another person, then you refrain from posting or uploading it.

7. Using appropriate language is essential. The tone when communicating or sending social networking messages should be respectful.

8. Better be safe than sorry. You should accept friends and connections when you are sure of the person's identity. Personally meeting someone you only met online is discouraged. Even if the sincerity.