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Materials:
-Four sticks -- two of the same height (no higher than head, no lower than waist height) with a v-shape fork in the branch at one end (this will be the top). The third stick should be around 3 feet long, straight, and able to rest horizontally atop the two forked sticks that will be vertically positioned in the ground. The last stick should be about 2 feet long and straight.
-Pick axe
-Shovel
-Bowl of mixed cement/concrete
-A large, hard plastic canister with a spout full of water, similar to a large laundry detergent vessel.
-Bar of soap
-String/twine
-Scissors
-Nail
-Lit candle

Steps
1) Dig two holes (about 2.5 feet apart) using the pick axe and shovel
2) Put in two v-shaped forked sticks vertically so the third stick can rest atop/between them horizontally
3) Add the cement to the holes to stabilize both vertical sticks
4) Use lit candle to heat up the pointy end of the nail
5) Make one hole on both the front and back ends of the top part of the water canister
6) Make a hole through the center of the soap
7) Put thread/twine through the soap and around the spout of the water canister
8) Put the 3-foot stick through the handle of the water canister and the soap thread
UNFINISHED

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Materials: 4 sticks — 2 large (with Y's on the end), 1 medium, and 1 small. You also need a watering can, a match or lighter, 1 nail soap, shovel, concrete, a candle, 2 pieces of rope or string, and a pick axe.

1. First, dig 2 holes with the axe. The distance between the holes should match the length of the medium stick. Put the large sticks in the holes.

2. Next, cover up the holes with concrete to make the sticks secure.

3. Light the candle with your match. Heat up your nail with your lit candle and poke a hole in the watering can, one the front side nearest the cap and another hole on the top of the handle.

4. Poke a hole through the middle of the soap using the nail and put one string/rope through the soap.

5. Put the medium stick through the handle of the watering can and place the stick on the Y part of your large sticks that are in the ground.

6. Tie your soap to the medium stick.

7. Tie the second piece of rope around the cap of the watering can with the other end tied to the small stick, and place the small stick near the ground.

8. Use your foot to press the stick to the ground. Water should pour out.

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Materials:
- two long sticks with a "Y" supporting shape
- two regular sticks (one longer one shorter)
- Pickaxe
- shovel
- water jug with handle and spout
- pre-mixed concrete
- bar of soap
- two pieces of string
- candle with a way to light it
- a nail

Steps:
1. Use pickaxe to dig two holes with a distance of the long regular stick
2. Place the "y" shaped sticks in each of the holes
3a. Fill the holes with concrete
3b. Use the candle flame to heat the nail. Poke a hole in the handle of the water jug and another hole on the forward facing side of the water jug.
4. Use the nail to poke a hole in the soap and thread one piece of string through the soap. Secure with a knot.
5. Tie the other end of the string to the long regular stick so the soap dangles. Thread the water jug handle through the regular long stick.

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Instruction for Making a Tippy Tap.

Tippy taps are for hand washing. First collect materials, you'll need 2 Y shaped sticks of equal length. two shorter sticks, one for across the top, and one to use as a pedal. You will also need a pickaxe, a shovel, cement, a plastic water jug with a handle, a nail and a candle, soap, and some string.
Step 1: Did a hole with pickax.
Step two: place tall y-shaped branch in the hole standing up vertically. Fill hole with cement so that the stick is secure. Do the same with the other y-shaped stick two feet apart. Place the other stick arcoss the top.
Step three: Poke two holes in the bottle using the nail- one goes on the front end and the other goes on the back-this will this help the water pour smoothly.
Step four: Poke a hole through the soap- insert string into the hole so that you can tie the soap to the top stick.
Step five: Lift the top stick and put the handle of the jug through so that it hangs.
Step six: Tie string around the top of the jug that will connect to the pedal. Tie string around the last short stick.
Step seven: When you place your foot on the stick that lies on the ground, it will pull the jug forward so that water comes out. Use this to wash your hands.

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Materials Needed: 4 Sticks, pickaxe, shovel, water jug, concrete, soap, 2 sets of string, and a candle

Steps:
1) Make 2 holes with the pickaxe 2 ft apart
2) Place sticks in the ground
3) Fill in the holes with the concrete
4) Heat up the nails with the candle
5) Poke 2 holes through the water jug with the nail under the cap and on the handle
6) Poke a hole through the middle of a bar of soap
7) Place a string through the hole of the soap
8) Put the stick through the handle of the water jug
9) Then, place the stick with the water jug attached on top of your sticks on the ground
10) Tie the soap on the stick next to the water jug
11) Tie a knot with the string around the cap of the water jug. Tie the other end of the string to a stick placed on the ground below the water jug
12) Then use!

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Tippy Tap Instructions- Allie A & Dianys

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Tippy Tap Instructions- Allie A & Dianys

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1. Gather your materials
- 2 long sticks (Y-shaped tops), 2 short sticks
- pick axe
- shovel
- bar of soap
- 2 bundles of rope
- wax candle
- metal nail
- plastic jug with a handle
2. Using the pick axe, dig 2 holes about 2 feet apart
3. Put the two big sticks in the holes, non Y-shaped top end down, standing up straight
4. Using the shovel, fill the rest of the holes with concrete to make the vertical sticks stable
5. Use the candle to burn the needle, making it hot enough to poke 2 holes in the jug (one on the handle and one in front of the pouring hole) and 1 hole in the middle of the soap
6. Place first small stick on top of the two big sticks, creating an upside-down U shape with the three sticks.
7. Put the end of rope #1 through the hole in the bar of soap, and tie the other end to the small horizontal stick.
8. Tie the end of rope #2 onto the spout of the jug, and attach the other end of the rope to the last remaining short stick, which will lay on the ground as a sort of pedal
9. Fill jug with water and wash hands as intended

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1. Collect materials. You need: 2 long sticks with Y shapes at the top, 2 short sticks, a mini garden hoe, a shovel, a gallon container, a bowl of rocks/charcoal, a bar of soap, two pieces of string, 1 nail, and a burning candle.
2. Dig or poke two holes in the ground using the mini garden hoe.
3. Put the two long sticks into the holes with the Y shapes on top.
4. Using the shovel, put some of the dirt back into the hole to secure the sticks in place.
5. Heat up the nail using the candle. Use the hot nail to poke two holes into the top of the gallon container - one near the front of the nozzle and the other at the back of the container.
6. Use the nail to poke a hole in the bar of soap. Put a piece of string through the soap and tie a knot at the end to secure it.
7. Put one of the short sticks through the handle of the container and put the stick across the two standing Y sticks.
8. Tie the soap to the top stick so it hangs.
9. Tie a knot with string around the nozzle of the water container. Let the remaining string fall down to the ground.
10. Tie the other end of the string to the last stick so that the stick lays on the ground.
11. Step on the stick on the ground to tip the container and let water out.

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How to make Tippy-Tap for beginners (Izzie and Marion) 

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How to make Tippy-Tap for beginners (Izzie and Marion) 

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Step 1: collect 2 sticks with a V on one end (Y sticks), 1 medium length stick, and a slightly shorter stick
Step 2: using a pickaxe, create a hole in the ground that you can insert the Y stick into. Repeat with the other Y stick. Both holes should be filled in with concrete, and they should be slightly smaller than medium stick length apart
Step 3: heat up nails with candle then insert them into the front and back of a gas canister to make holes. Remove nails.
Step 4: make a hole in the soap using a nail, and tie one end of the rope around the soap and the other end around the medium stick.
Step 4: Weave the medium stick through the handle of a gas canister, and hang between two Y sticks (sticks with a V at one end) so that canister and soap are near each other.
Step 5: attach one end of second string to an end of the short stick, and other end around the nozzle of the canister. The stick should now make an acute angle with the ground, with the roped end of the stick not touching the ground.
Step 6: To use successfully, push down on the acute angled stick to release water. Removing pressure from stick stops water flow.

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How to make a tippy tap: Allie Q, Liza, and Meghan

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How to make a tippy tap: Allie Q, Liza, and Meghan

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Materials needed: 2 support sticks, 1 support beam, 1 tippy tap stick, 1 pick ax, 1 garden shovel, cement, a plastic jug with a handle, bar of soap, 2 sturdy ropes, 1 nail, a candle, a lighter/ matches

Step 1: Use pick ax to put two holes in the ground, for the support sticks
Step 2: place the support sticks into the holes
Step 3: Secure the support sticks with cement
Step 4: Heat the nail and poke one hole below the spout and one on the top of the plastic jug
Step 5: Use the nail to create a hole in the soap
Step 6: Loop rope one through the bar of soap
Step 7: Put handle of the jug through the support beam stick
Step 8: Place the support beam on the support sticks
Step 9: Tie rope 2 around the cap of the jug
Step 10: Tie the other end of the rope to the tippy tap stick
Step 11: Let the rope dangle on the ground
Step 12: Use to wash hands
Step 13: Place one foot on the tippy tap stick and then rinse hands.
Step 14: Use water wisely