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flat out = very busy
train of thought = the way in which someone reaches a conclusion
bank on = base one's hopes or confidence on something
brush up on = to update or improve your skills
wing it = to do or try to do something without much practice or preparation
off the cuff = without preparation.

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GAME OF THRONES | 10 GREAT English Expressions

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GAME OF THRONES | 10 GREAT English Expressions

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have a ring on it = if something has a ring on it, it sounds appealing or good to you
drop like flies = get unwell or die in large numbers very quickly
redeeming quality = a positive aspect amongst several negative ones

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Learn Royal English with THE CROWN (TV Series)

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Learn Royal English with THE CROWN (TV Series)

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in a nutshell = used to say all the main or important points in a simple short way
in a manner of speaking = used to say something is generally true/correct
pass with flying colors = do somethinf=g successfully
brand spanking new = very new
it never ceases to amaze = something continues to impress or amaze even though you have been aware of it before
rave reviews = enthusiastic praise for something

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In this game, i learned a few new business words.

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workforce = the people who are available for work in a particular area, country, or industry.
market share = represents the percentage of an industry, or a market's total sales, that is earned by a particular company over a specified time period

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ballpark figure = an approximate quantity of figure
have ( a lot) on (one's) plate = to have too many activities or tasks to do
knock( sth) out of the park = to do something successfully
learn the ropes = to learn how a particular job or task is done
run (sth) up the flagpole = float or suggest an idea to see how people respond to it

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so these are the idioms that i have learned in my vacation.

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bend over backwards = to make an extra special effort to do something.
give (sth) the green light = used to give official permission or approval to do something.
have a lot of spinning plates = to have a number of different tasks to do at the same time.
get your wires crossed = different understanding of the same situation.
hands are tied = they can't do what they want to do
move the goalposts = unfairly change the rules by which something should be done
have a finger in every pie = to be involved in multiple activities at the same time
up to speed = have the latest information about something.

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I have actually learned a new term today, which is 'insurance subsidy'.

Insurance subsidy refers to a financial assistance or support provided by the government or an organization to help individuals or businesses afford the cost of insurance coverage. It is a form of financial aid that aims to make insurance more affordable and accessible to those who may face difficulties in paying for premiums.

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-Learn English with TV series.

call a meeting = a meeting is necessary so that  a certain topic can be discussed.
run a meeting = direct a meeting in a more casual tone.
course of action = plan of action, POA(for short)
scratch the surface = explain briefly without details.
drive home the point you are making = to make clearly understood, to make a point
sharply = to describe a rise or drop about numbers
plummet= slump, crash, collapse
surge = rocket, soar, go through the roof, jump
ball is in their court = it's the negotiator's turn to either accept the offer or make a counter-offer

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First off, I'd want to apologize for my lack of participation on Padlet, but I wasm't exactly sure what to write here to be more "specialised". But, after some thought, I chose to begin with the 22 business English acronyms and abbreviations that I have learnt with Lucy.

 v. = very
ltd = limited company
imo = in my opinion
w/  = with
w/o = without
nbd = no big deal
eod = end of day
poc = point of contact
tl;dr = too long, didn't read
icymi = in case you missed it
eta = estimated time of arrival
tos= terms of service
ooo= out of (the) office (to be frank this one shocked me the most because I wouldn't figure out what it could mean:))

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This is the glossary from my final presentation about The Ralph Lauren Corporation.

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https://www.instyle.com/fashion/preppy-fashion-trend-50s-80s-90s-style-evolution

Emerged= move out of or away from something and become visible.

Athleisure=  is a hybrid style of athletic clothing typically worn as everyday wear.


Tongue-in-cheek= in an ironic, flippant, or insincere way

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It may seem plainly classic, but aesthetic has always evolved to keep up with the times.

Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.

Years of declining sales and debt had signaled it was coming, but when J.Crew finally filed for bankruptcy on May 4, the fashion world couldn't help but mourn. Back in the '90s, this store was the place to buy khakis and cardigans, and in the mid-aughts - thanks to former president and creative director Jenna Lyons - it became a well-dressed girl's go-to. It was the accessible brand Michelle Obama swore by, which gave neon pink coats and daytime sequins a stamp of approval. Historically, it was always a preppy paradise.

But just because J.Crew is in trouble doesn't mean the same can be said for its signature aesthetic. In fact, preppy style is having a major moment. Those aforementioned khakis and cardigans of the '90s? They've made their way back into our wardrobes, along with the likes of polo shirts and Mary Jane shoes. American prep style has survived brand bankruptcies and store closures, the rise of athleisure and hype beast trends - it simply evolved to suit a new wearer after each fashion era in which it didn't quite fit.

Back in the late 1890s and early 1900s, "preppy" style was a sort of status symbol, worn by wealthy guys who went to preparatory and Ivy League schools - hence the name. Brooks Brothers button-downs, knit sweaters, and loafers were all part of their closet must-haves, and by the 1930s, college women were in on it, too. Once the first pair of "Lady Levi's" were released in 1934, jeans became a major preppy style, and we really never looked back.

In the 1950s, the trend expanded even more. Just think about your favorite movies based in that decade, whether it's Grease or Pleasantville - there are so many twin sets or sweaters styled over collared shirts, and not just on school kids, either. At the same time, a few changes were happening. Sporty rugby shirts, which were now being worn off-field, were thrown in the mix, while plaid became even more popular. Bowling shirts and denim created a branch of preppy called Americana, and there was also that whole tighter, sexier, pin-up look happening as well.

Once we reached the '80s, preppy style as we now know it really began to happen - thanks to a book called The Official Preppy Handbook. Originally, it was meant to be humorous and tongue-in-cheek, but it sold more than a million copies, inspiring people to start wearing khakis, plaid blazers, and knotting sweaters over their shoulders unironically. While these clothes had still been a sign of privilege in the '50s, they were being made for the masses now, thanks to the rise of Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, and Lacoste. Prep was popular, and while going the rocker route was the perfect way to rebel against this buttoned-up norm, we still consider Brooke Shields and Princess Diana - with their turtlenecks and tartan blazers - to be fashion icons of the decade.

The late '90s brought a new, shrunken twist. Pants styles were lower, boot-cuts were in, and Britney Spears turned looking like a sexy school girl, complete with a white button-down and pleated skirt, into a major thing. Plus, while oversized grunge definitely had a moment during this decade, you can argue that some preppy elements - like all the plaid and knotting shirts (this time, around your waist) were still there. It was prep, new millennium-style, and J.Crew was hitting its stride. People wanted those nautical rolled-neck sweaters and envisioned themselves looking like a cast member of Dawson's Creek (in fact, the cast really did appear in a 1998 J.Crew catalogue).

Of course, it was in 2008 that Lyons took her role as J.Crew's creative director and began shaking things up, making us think of preppy style as shockingly bright colors, tons of sparkle, and playful twists. Things became less Nantucket and more fashion-girl approved - and by fashion-girl, we mean even Anna Wintour was a fan. But eventually, another shift occurred, and athleisure made its way onto the scene.

By 2015, the comfy joggers and leggings worn by off-duty models looked more appealing than being any type of buttoned-up, and black really was back - which ultimately meant that Lyons' whimsical style was out. She ended up leaving brand 2017.

Now, after years of stark minimalism and comfy basics, preppy style has returned. Back at Fashion Week, the Fall 2020 collections made as much clear. Shows like Chloé and Michael Kors featured mid-length skirt suits; Burberry had collegiate sweaters; Versace broke out the rugby stripes, and Dior included a ton of plaid and neckties. Those styles have already hit the streets (er, couches) this spring, as people are back to knotting their sweaters and reaching for pairs of chinos. We're seeing collars again, along with vests and argyle, another iconic preppy print. These styles are on sale everywhere from Urban Outfitters to Everlane, and yes, even J.Crew, which is currently in crisis mode, closing its retail stores in the face of the coronavirus pandemic, in an attempt not to shutter completely.

With the world on pause at the moment, we're unsure what, exactly the future of fashion will look like. But, things seem to be going in a seasonless direction, and many are investing in capsule collections instead of stocking up on here-today-gone-tomorrow pieces. It's the perfect time for preppy style to shine once again, as basic white button-ups, chinos, stripes, and gingham print are all details that have longevity - and won't look bad with 2020's carrot-leg jeans, either.

And, should things change tomorrow, and we all decide that it's time to dress exclusively in bedazzled robes or animal prints? Prep will be ready, shape shifting into knits we can pair with that loungewear, or balancing out the prints with a good ol' neutral. As it has so many times before, it'll simply shapeshift to match the mood - and the market.

Maybe, with a little restructuring, J.Crew will be able to do the same.

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The Evolution of the Preppy Fashion Trend

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It may seem plainly classic, but aesthetic has always evolved to keep up with the times. Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.

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This is one of my favorite skincare quote and it has made me take my skincare routine more seriously.

"Beauty is in the skin! Take care of it, oil it, clean it, scrub it, perfume it, and put on your best clothes, even if there is no special occasion, and you`ll feel like a queen. If society is hard on you, fight back by pampering your skin. Skin is political.
- Fatema Mernissi

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Since my senior year of high school, I have never researched this field. I needed to do something to feel comfortable and less anxious because I was under a lot of pressure due to my finals. I tried yoga, and I still occasionally practice it because it helps me feel better. So let me mention the advantages this sport gave me psychologically and physically.

Yoga poses frequently call for you to lift your own weight.  Yoga increases blood flow. especially, the feeling of relaxation.

Particularly in your hands and feet, the relaxation techniques you acquire during yoga can improve your circulation. Your cells perform better as a result of yoga because it increases oxygenation in your body.

Yoga emphasizes the importance of being with the flow. According to studies, practicing yoga regularly enhances balance, reaction time, memory, and even exam performance. ;))

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So Herman Hesse's book Demian is one of my favorites. Although the plot may seem convoluted, it is very simple to read. It is an intensely gloomy investigation into the human spirit and the teenage mentality.

The primary theme of this book is the concept of two parallel worlds that are so close to one another that you might easily cross over into either one is fascinating and paints a very sad but accurate picture of how humans behave.

Here is a brief synopsis of the narrative. Sinclair, the little child in the book, feels compelled to rebel and explore the realm of evil that has emerged beyond his home despite remaining confined to his family's reality. He is given the chance by his older schoolmate Demian, who mentors him through life and helps him comprehend the dreams he is experiencing, which lead to his ultimate destiny.

Aside from the themes this book explores, it has a strong story with a quick pacing and relatable characters. Sinclair portrays everyone's worries and bewilderment as they transition from infancy to maturity, making him an easy character to relate to.

Here is one of my favorite quote from the novel to round up my review of one of my all-time favorite book.

“Each man’s life represents a road toward himself, and attempt at such a road, the intimation of a path. No man has ever been entirely and completely himself.”

I wanted to include the words in my review that I bolded since they represent the new world I learnt.

Convulted=complicated

Compelled=felt obligated

Bewilderment=confusion

Infancy=childhood

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For my first padlet i decided to write about my favorite dessert and it’s recipe. I saw this recipe on my Instagram reels and it changed my life.
So these are the ingredients for 2 buns.

·        2 brioche buns

·        2 tbsp Nutella

·        1 egg

·        50 ml milk

·        1 tbsp vanilla essence

·        1 tsbp butter

·        1 tsbp sugar

·        1 tsbp cinnamon

And now let’s start with the process of making 😊

1.using a knife, slice a hole into the centre of the bun, to spoon 1 tsbp of Nutella in each bun.

2. in a bowl combine the egg, milk and the vanilla essence

3. dip the buns into the mixture and coat fully.

4.add the butter into the frying pan and place on medium heat.

5. then put your bun into the pan and fry on each side for 4 minutes or until golden.

6. remove the brioche from the pan and coat with whatever you want. I usually coat with vanilla sugar and cinnamon and it’s ready to serve. Enjoy your meal!!