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Videos are linked at the bottom of paragraphs

Two innovations were used a GIF and the Spotify Song Waterloo

Three Videos

All others consist of Maps/Images and Descriptions

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In 1789, facing financial crises and social unrest, King Louis XVI of France summoned the Estates-General, a representative assembly that included the clergy, nobility, and common people. This decision aimed to address fiscal issues but led to the formation of the National Assembly by representatives of the Third Estate, marking a pivotal moment in the French Revolution. The events that followed eventually contributed to the end of the absolute monarchy and the establishment of a more democratic system in France.

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Tennis Court Oath & Creation of the National Assembly June 20, 1789

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Tennis Court Oath & Creation of the National Assembly June 20, 1789

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The Tennis Court Oath occurred on June 20, 1789, during the early stages of the French Revolution. Faced with political deadlock and the refusal of the king to address grievances, representatives of the Third Estate, mainly commoners, gathered on a tennis court in Versailles. They pledged not to disband until a new constitution was established, marking a symbolic act of defiance against absolute monarchy. This oath became a significant catalyst for the revolutionary events that followed.

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The Storming of the Bastille took place on July 14, 1789, in Paris, marking a pivotal moment at the onset of the French Revolution. A symbol of royal tyranny, the Bastille was a fortress and prison. Fueled by popular discontent and the search for weapons, a crowd stormed the Bastille, leading to its capture. The event symbolized the people's resistance against absolutism and is celebrated as France's National Day, Bastille Day.

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The abolition of feudalism refers to the process of dismantling the feudal system, which was a social, economic, and political structure prevalent in medieval Europe. This transformative period occurred during the French Revolution, particularly on August 4, 1789, when the National Assembly in France passed decrees abolishing feudal privileges, seigneurial rights, and other feudalistic institutions. This marked a crucial step towards establishing a more egalitarian and modern social order in France.

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Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen August 26, 1789

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Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen August 26, 1789

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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted on August 26, 1789, during the early stages of the French Revolution, was a foundational document proclaiming the rights and freedoms of individuals. It asserted the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity as universal rights, reflecting the Enlightenment ideals. The declaration played a significant role in shaping modern concepts of human rights and influenced constitutional developments worldwide.

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The Women's March on Versailles occurred on October 5-6, 1789, during the French Revolution. Faced with food shortages and economic hardship, thousands of women from Paris marched to Versailles to demand bread and express their grievances to King Louis XVI. The march played a crucial role in bringing the royal family back to Paris and symbolized the power of popular movements in influencing political decisions during the revolutionary period.

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Royal Flight to Varennes June 20-21, 1791

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Royal Flight to Varennes June 20-21, 1791

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The Royal Flight to Varennes took place on June 20-21, 1791, during the French Revolution. King Louis XVI, attempting to escape with his family from Paris to the eastern frontier, hoped to join counter-revolutionary forces. However, they were recognized and detained in the town of Varennes. The failed escape significantly damaged the king's credibility and trust among the French people, accelerating the move towards a republic and contributing to the radicalization of the revolution.

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Arrest, Trial, and Execution of King Louis XVI August 1792 - January 21, 1793

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Arrest, Trial, and Execution of King Louis XVI August 1792 - January 21, 1793

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King Louis XVI's arrest, trial, and execution were pivotal events during the French Revolution. Faced with mounting unrest, Louis XVI was arrested by revolutionary forces in August 1792 after attempting to flee to Varennes. Subsequently, he faced trial by the National Convention, where he was accused of conspiring against the republic. Found guilty, Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on January 21, 1793, marking a historic moment that symbolized the end of the monarchy and the rise of the French Republic.

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Reign of Terror and Robespierre 1793-1794

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Reign of Terror and Robespierre 1793-1794

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The Reign of Terror, lasting from 1793 to 1794 during the French Revolution, was characterized by extreme political violence and mass executions. Maximilien Robespierre, a leading figure of the radical Jacobin faction, played a central role in this period. As a member of the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre advocated for harsh measures to protect the revolution, leading to widespread arrests and executions of perceived enemies. However, the intensity of the Reign of Terror eventually turned against Robespierre, and he, along with his associates, was arrested and executed in July 1794, marking the end of this tumultuous phase in the revolution.

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Napoleon’s Italian Campaigns 1796 and 1797

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Napoleon’s Italian Campaigns 1796 and 1797

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Napoleon's Italian Campaigns, conducted between 1796 and 1797, were a series of military campaigns that showcased his strategic brilliance. As a young general, Napoleon led the French army to victories against Austrian and Sardinian forces in northern Italy. His innovative tactics, rapid movements, and effective use of artillery became key features of his military success. The Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, which concluded the campaigns, resulted in significant territorial gains for France and established Napoleon as a prominent military and political figure in Europe.

VIDEO HERE

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Napoleon's invasion of Egypt took place in 1798, marking a significant chapter in his military career. Motivated by strategic and economic interests, Napoleon sought to undermine British access to India and establish French influence in the region. Despite early victories, such as the Battle of the Pyramids, the campaign faced challenges, including the naval defeat at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. Ultimately, Napoleon abandoned the Egyptian campaign in 1799, returning to France and eventually seizing power through the Coup of 18th Brumaire.

VIDEO HERE

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Coup of 18th Brumaire November 9-10, 1799

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Coup of 18th Brumaire November 9-10, 1799

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The Coup of 18th Brumaire, occurring on November 9-10, 1799, was a pivotal event during the French Revolution. Frustrated with the political instability of the Directory, Napoleon Bonaparte orchestrated a coup, leading to the dissolution of the government. The coup resulted in the establishment of the Consulate, with Napoleon as First Consul, consolidating his power and setting the stage for his eventual rise to become Emperor of the French. The Coup of 18th Brumaire marked a shift towards a more authoritarian regime, ending the revolutionary phase and ushering in a new era in French politics.

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Napoleon Crowning as Emperor December 2, 1804

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Napoleon Crowning as Emperor December 2, 1804

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Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of the French on December 2, 1804, in a grand ceremony at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. This event, known as the Coronation of Napoleon, symbolized his consolidation of power and the establishment of the First French Empire. During the ceremony, Napoleon took the crown from the Pope and placed it on his own head, emphasizing his authority and independence from religious control. The coronation marked a significant moment in French history, solidifying Napoleon's position as a central figure in European politics.

VIDEO HERE

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Haitian Revolution & War of Independence 1791 to 1804 

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Haitian Revolution & War of Independence 1791 to 1804 

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The Haitian Revolution, spanning from 1791 to 1804, was a successful uprising against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, resulting in the establishment of the independent Republic of Haiti. Fueled by social inequality and inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution, enslaved Africans and free people of color led a series of revolts, culminating in the defeat of French forces. The declaration of Haiti's independence in 1804 marked the end of the revolution and the establishment of the first independent Black-led nation in the Western Hemisphere. The Haitian Revolution is a significant historical event, symbolizing the triumph of enslaved individuals over colonial oppression and contributing to the abolition of slavery in the Americas.

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The Battle of Austerlitz, fought on December 2, 1805, during the War of the Third Coalition, was a decisive engagement between the French army led by Napoleon Bonaparte and the Russian and Austrian forces. Recognized as one of Napoleon's greatest victories, the battle took place near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire (modern-day Czech Republic). Napoleon's strategic brilliance and effective use of maneuvers led to a significant triumph for the French, solidifying his military reputation and earning the battle the nickname "The Battle of the Three Emperors."

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The Battle of Trafalgar, fought on October 21, 1805, off the coast of Spain, was a naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars. The British Royal Navy, commanded by Admiral Nelson, faced the combined fleets of France and Spain. Despite Nelson's death during the battle, the British secured a decisive victory, establishing naval supremacy and thwarting Napoleon's plans for an invasion of Britain. The Battle of Trafalgar is considered one of the most significant naval battles in history and a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars.

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The Battle of Waterloo, on June 18, 1815, near the town of Waterloo in Belgium, marked the decisive end to the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon's French forces faced a coalition led by the Duke of Wellington and General Blücher. Despite intense fighting, the timely arrival of Prussian forces led to Napoleon's defeat. This defeat resulted in Napoleon's second abdication and reshaped the political landscape of Europe.

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Napoleon Bonaparte's life took a dramatic turn with his exile and eventual death. After his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, Napoleon abdicated for the second time and was sent into exile on the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic. Confined to this isolated outpost, he spent the remaining six years of his life reflecting on his legacy, writing memoirs, and engaging in discussions with companions. Napoleon died on May 5, 1821, under disputed circumstances, with debates over the cause of his death persisting. Despite his fall from power, Napoleon's impact on history endured, leaving an indelible mark on military strategy, governance, and the shaping of modern Europe.

VIDEO HERE