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fit shape and trend project 3 weekly reflective

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Detailed PESTEL Analysis of Fashion Industry | EdrawMax Online

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Detailed PESTEL Analysis of Fashion Industry | EdrawMax Online

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The PESTEL Analysis of the Fashion Industry works with six significant external factors and helps professionals determine the influence these factors have on a company or industry.

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What is Silk Fabric: Properties, How its Made and Where

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What Is Silk Fabric?

Silk is the strongest natural textile in the world. This textile was just recently surpassed in strength by a lab-engineered biomaterial, but it remains the strongest fabric made through natural processes.

Despite its immense tensile strength, silk is generally prized for other reasons. Silk's softness has made it a hotly desired commodity throughout history, and this simple fiber has built legendary trade routes and transformed cultures throughout the Old World.

Comprised of a natural protein fiber, silk mainly consists of fibroin, which is a protein that certain types of insect larvae secrete to make cocoons. While other insects also produce silk-like substances, most of the world's silk is derived from Bombyx mori larvae, which are worms that only live on mulberry trees.

In certain lighting conditions, silk produces a shimmering optical effect, which is due to the triangular prism-like structure of silk fibers. These prisms reflect light at various angles, which results in the subtle rainbow hue that has made silk so famous.

Originally, human beings harvested wild silk to make rudimentary fabrics. While worms spin silk in the wild in parts of China, India, and Europe, wild silk is never available in large enough quantities to satisfy the needs of full-blown textile production.

Cultivation of domesticated silk originated in China. One piece of archaeological evidence dates the use of silk textiles in China back to 6500 BC, and the ancient Chinese certainly used silk as early as 3600 BC.

While historical records of the origin of silk manufacturing in China are largely lacking, Chinese legends credit Empress Leizu with the development of sericulture, which is the art of making silk. In the early days of Chinese culture, only the nobility wore silk, but as Chinese civilization developed and became wealthier, commoners started wearing this soft and durable fabric as well.

Silk production in China eventually led to the development of prominent pre-industrial trade routes. The Silk Road stretched from China to Western Europe, and Chinese merchants traveled up and down this trade route to exchange silk for the commodities of distant nations.

For generations, the secrets of sericulture were the most prized and guarded pieces of knowledge of the Chinese nobility, but eventually, information on how to make refined silk spread to Korea and India during the first few centuries AD. India, Thailand, and other Asian nations already had highly-developed sericulture processes at this point, but the Chinese method of making silk was considered to be superior.

Based on limited legends and historical records, silk may have also been produced in the West during the distant past. Whatever the case may be, silk was highly prized by Westerners as far back as Roman times, and the popularity of this rare and mysterious substance only grew during the Medieval period.

By the 11th century AD, silk production was widespread throughout Europe. Many Italian city-states, such as Lucca, Venice, and Florence, were highly economically reliant on silk production during the Middle Ages, and the silk industry gradually spread to France and Spain.

King James I introduced silk production to the New World in the 17th century, and American states such as Connecticut and Massachusetts rapidly became hubs of silk production. World War II cut America off from Asian silk, and as a result, American corporations developed synthetic replacements such as nylon.

Buy high-quality, low-priced silk fabric here . If you are UK based, you can buy ithere .

How Is Silk Fabric Made?

While the silk industry has expanded greatly during the last century, the processes used to make this fabric are still largely the same as they were in the ancient world.

Once silkworm breeders have harvested silkworm cocoons, they usually expose them to high heat to prevent the mature worms from emerging. Some animal rights activists protest this practice; they contend that it's possible to harvest silk without killing silkworms, but not much credence is given to this position.

After the cocoons have been heated, silk producers carefully unravel the threads that the silkworms meticulously put into place. To do so, the silk cocoons may be boiled briefly to remove a small amount of the sericin in the cocoons, which is the glue-like substance that silkworms excrete to form their metamorphosis chambers.

Silkworms make cocoons out of one long strand of fiber, which means that a fully unraveled cocoon results in a single string of silk. To unravel a cocoon, a silk worker or an automated machine will brush the cocoon to find the loose end and load it through a porcelain eyelet onto a reel that unravels silk strand.

As the silk strand loads onto the reel, it is automatically attached to another strand to make a continuous string. The sericin in the silk strand helps the strands stick together. Next, silk producers twist these long strings together to make yarn.

Silk producers may perform a variety of post-production processes to create silk yarn that has certain desired attributes, and then the silk yarn is put through a roller to make it more uniform. At this point, the yarn is ready to be woven into a garment or another type of textile.

Before they weave it, most silk textile manufacturers dye their yarn, and they may bleach it. These manufacturers may also stiffen or steam silk to achieve desired attributes.

Shop a wide variety of silk fabrics here for US and rest of worldhere andhere if you are UK based.

How Is Silk Fabric Used?

Silk can be used in thousands of different ways. For our purposes, however, we'll separate the potential purposes of this fabric into consumer and industrial categories:

Consumer

The most common consumer application of silk is apparel production. Silk has been prized for thousands of years for its incredible softness and durability, and to this day, consumers prefer real silk over its synthetic alternatives.

Examples of consumer apparel items made from silk include scarves, shirts, blouses, and eveningwear. Due to its lightweight and soft attributes, silk is also a favorite material for lingerie and underwear for men. In the home, silk might be used to make decorative pillows, curtains, or wall hangings.

Industrial

Even though there are synthetic alternatives for this application, many parachute manufacturers still make their products with silk due to this material's durable and lightweight applications. In addition, medical practitioners and surgeons use silk surgical sutures to close wounds and surgical openings. This fiber is very thin, and it has antibacterial attributes, which makes it ideal for this application.

Where Is Silk Fabric Produced?

According to World Atlas, China holds a dominant position as the world's largest silk manufacturer. At 146,000 metric tonnes of silk per year, this East Asian nation vastly outstrips its largest competitor, India, which only produces 28,708 metric tonnes of silk every year.

Uzbekistan comes in at third place, and Thailand is fourth in silk production worldwide. China is the world's largest silk market as well as the largest producer of this textile, and the United States and European Union also consume a lot of the silk produced in India and China.

How Much Does Silk Fabric Cost?

The site EmergingTextiles.com releases quarterly reports indicating the current prices of silk in China. According to the latest report, Chinese silk currently ranges between $50 and $55 per kilogram. The Indian government also keeps track of the prices of silk produced in this nation.

There's no getting around the fact that silk fabric is expensive. This type of fabric is hard to produce, and due to shipping costs, it is expensive to move silk from its point of origin to the end consumer. Keep in mind, however, that a kilogram of raw silk can go a long way when you're producing garments.

What Different Types of Silk Fabric Are There?

While mulberry silk is, by far, the most widely produced type of this fabric, there are a few other types of silk fabric worth mentioning as well:

1. Mulberry Silk

Mulberry is the easiest and least expensive type of silk fabric to make. Almost all the silk in the world is mulberry silk, and like other types of this textile, mulberry silk fabric is renowned for its strength, softness, and durability.

2. Eri Silk

Since the production of eri silk fabric doesn't require killing silkworms, this textile variety is also called "peace silk." While hardly any eri silk is made throughout the world, this fabric is heavy and even more durable than mulberry silk. Since eri silkworms live on castor trees, this type of silk is sometimes known as "castor silk."

3. Tasar Silk

Next to mulberry silk, tasar silk is the second-most produced type of silk fabric. This variety of silk is wild, and it is produced by silkworms native to India. Japan is also home to tasar silkworms, but the silk these worms produce is green.

4. Spider Silk

Certain types of spider silk are highly tensile, but spiders can't be bred like silkworms. Therefore, spider silk is extremely expensive to produce, which makes it invalid for textile production. Instead, producers use spider silk to make bulletproof vests, microscopes, telescopes, and other industrial or niche products.

5. Muga Silk

Muga silk fabric is only produced in the state of Assam in India, and muga silkworms are semi-domesticated. While muga silk isn't widely known in the rest of the world, generations of Assam residents have made muga silk garments for the nobility of this region.

6. Sea Silk

A certain species of mussel native to the Mediterranean Sea produces small quantities of a silk-like fiber. Residents of Taranto, Italy have domesticated these mussels, and this town produces small quantities of sea silk fabric, which is also called "mussel silk."

7. Coan Silk

A species of silkworm called Pacypasa atus produces coan silk, which is native to certain parts of Greece, Turkey, and Italy. These silkworms feed on pine, juniper, and oak trees, and while coan silk was widely used in Ancient Rome, coan silk fabric production today is limited, and this type of silk is mainly used to strengthen other types of silk fibers.

How Does Silk Fabric Impact the Environment?

Since silk is a natural fiber, it is inherently sustainable and non-damaging to the environment. The harvesting and production of wild silk does not have any negative environmental impact, but cultivating silk and transporting it around the world may harm the environment in a variety of ways.

Animal rights organizations, such as PETA, protest silk production because silkworms are killed in the process. However, silk production remains one of the cleanest textile industries; mulberry trees do not require fertilizers or pesticides, which means it's possible to harvest cultivated silk without introducing any toxic chemicals into the environment.

Over the years, silk moths have mutated due to domestication. Mature moths are no longer able to eat due to underdeveloped mandibles, and they are blind. They only live long enough to lay approximately 500 eggs on the leaves of nearby mulberry leaves.

Concerns for silkworms and silk moths aside, silk production in countries like China and India often involves worker exploitation. While automation has made silk production easier and fairer for workers in every part of the world, not all production facilities have access to the same forms of automation.

Since most areas of the world don't produce much silk, it's necessary to ship this substance long distances to reach its final destination. Therefore, fossil fuels are expended in the process of shipping silk. Despite these minor concerns, silk production does not significantly harm the environment, and since silk is 100 percent biodegradable, it does not contribute significantly to pollution.

Silk Fabric Certifications Available

There are a variety of silk certifications that manufacturers of this textile can use to express the value of their products to customers. Silk Mark certifies Indian textiles, and if a silk garment or another silk product features the Silk Mark logo, it has been judged as being compliant with the strict standards that this organization demands.

Even though silk production is extremely limited in the United States, it's possible to have American silk certified by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). In addition, the European Union's organic certification body can certify silk grown within this bloc of European countries as being cultivated with organic or sustainable processes.

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What is Silk Fabric: Properties, How its Made and Where

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Silk is the strongest natural textile in the world. This textile was just recently surpassed in strength by alab-engineered biomaterial, but it remains the strongest fabric made through natural processes.

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What is Lace Fabric: Properties, How its Made and Where

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What is lace fabric?

Lace is a delicate, weblike fabric that textile producers can manufacture using a wide range of techniques. Varying significantly in complexity, different types of lace are commonly used to accentuate or decorate garments, upholstery, and homewares, and this fabric is only rarely used to make entire textile products.

Traditionally, lace usually consisted of silk or linen threads, and some textile artisans even made this fabric using gold or silver thread. In contemporary times, however, cotton has become the most popular fabric for lace production, and some manufacturers use synthetic fibers like polyester or rayon to make lace.

Prized for its delicacy and complexity, lace has been associated with sensuality and beauty for centuries. Therefore, this fabric remains a common component of women's garments including lingerie. Lace is an equally popular textile for accents on upholstery and other forms of home decor.

History of lace fabric

Historians debate the origins of lace. Ancient Egyptian burial garb often featured ornamented openwork fabric, and fabrics similar to lace were common throughout the Middle East prior to the Renaissance. Starting in the 15th century, however, genuine lace started appearing in both Flemish and Italian paintings, so lace scholars suspect that this fabric originated in one of these two nations.

It's possible that different types of lace originated in separate countries. Bobbin lace, for instance, appears to be a fabric of Flemish heritage, and needle lace most likely originated in Italy. By the mid-16th century, lace had become a popular fabric throughout Europe, and it appeared more commonly and prominently in Renaissance paintings.

From 1600-1800, Italy and Flanders remained the primary producers of lace fabric, and France also became a major lace producer. While lace production also occurred in Germany, England, and Spain during this period, none of these nations exported significant quantities of lace fabric.

In the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution delivered many previously unthinkable advancements in textile manufacturing including machines that automated the lace-making process. As a result, lace fabric became considerably less expensive, and by 1840, women's fashion started calling for lace extensively once again. By this point, lace was no longer used in men's clothes, but this decorative fabric has remained an integral, if relatively minor, component of women's fashion ever since.

Despite the unquestioned ease and efficiency of making lace with machines, handmade lace remained relatively common until the early 20th century. By the middle of the century, nations around the world had adopted the art of lace-making, and what was once an exclusively European textile tradition had become global in scope.

Lace fabric today

Lace does not hold the important role within Western society that it once did. Mainly viewed as old-fashioned, everyday contemporary garments only rarely feature decorative lace.

One formal apparel category in which lace has retained its significance, however, is bridal gowns. The more lace a bridal gown features, the more complex and beautiful it is considered to be, and it is uncommon to find bridal gowns that do not feature at least some lace.

Somewhat ironically, lingerie is the only other notable apparel category that still features abundant lace. Commonly featured on women's bras and panties, lace is also a common component of more complex lingerie sets.

Buy high-quality, low-priced lace fabric here . If you are UK based, you can buy ithere .

How is lace fabric made?

The methods textile manufacturers use to make lace fabric vary widely depending on the type of lace in question. However, every lace production method begins with the acquisition of thread or yarn.

Traditionally, lace featured linen thread, but high-end lace garments sometimes featured silk thread. Linen is derived from the fibers of the flax plant, and silk is derived from the cocoons of silkworms, which live on mulberry trees.

As the Indian cotton trade picked up steam in the 1600s, an increasing number of European lace garments featured this textile fiber since it was both exotic and less expensive than silk. Cotton is derived from the bolls that surround cotton seeds, which contain hundreds of tiny fibers each.

These days, textile manufacturers also sometimes use synthetic fibers to make lace fabric. Polyester, the most common synthetic textile, is a petroleum derivative that is made using a combination of artificial chemicals, and rayon and its derivatives are made using wood pulp.

Once a textile manufacturer has acquired the desired type of thread or yarn, lace is usually made in one of three common types: bobbin lace, needle lace, or chemical lace. Each of these lace-making techniques has multiple subtypes, and there are also quite a few other distinct types of lace. Let's examine the details of each of these popular lace-making techniques:

Bobbin lace

To produce bobbin lace, textile manufacturers load thread or yarn onto approximately 20 different bobbins. They then feed these bobbins onto a pillow attached to a spindle, and they form the desired lace pattern on the pillow using pins. The first automated lace-making machines followed the bobbin lace method, and automated bobbin lace is produced using a similar (yet more efficient) process.

Needle lace

Needle lace appears to predate bobbin lace, and while exquisitely beautiful, this type of lace is incredibly time-consuming to make. In most cases, textile manufacturers make needle lace by affixing guiding threads to a stiff background and filling in the desired pattern with tiny stitches. While modern textile manufacturing machinery can approximate needle lace with reasonable fidelity, there is simply no substitute for this exquisite, handmade type of lace fabric.

Chemical lace

Textile manufacturers make chemical lace by embroidering a pattern on a type of fabric that is not resistant to caustic chemicals. Then, the lace is bathed in chemicals until the base fabric dissolves, leaving only the lace pattern intact. While it is easier to stitch chemical lace, this type of lace is not as high-quality as bobbin or needle lace.

Shop a wide variety of lace fabrics here for US and rest of worldhere andhere if you are UK based.

How is lace fabric used?

Lace is mainly used as a decorative addition to other textile products. For instance, bridal dresses often feature multiple lace segments, and it's also relatively common to add lace to other formal and informal women's garments. In addition to being featured in lingerie, it's sometimes possible to find lace in women's gloves, socks, and sweaters.

Outside the world of apparel, lace is also a popular fabric for homewares. One of the most iconic uses of lace is in doilies, which were originally used as place settings for teacups. Lace is also a common addition to throw pillows, blankets, tablecloths and lampshades.

Since it is extremely delicate, lace does not have any industrial purposes. Instead, the primary purpose of this fabric is to make other textile products and home decor items appear more refined or aesthetically pleasing.

Where is lace fabric produced?

Since China produces more textile products than any other country, this nation holds the distinction of being the world's most prolific producer of lace. This fabric is not of Chinese origin, however, and Europe remains a reasonably prodigious lace producer.

Certain factories in France and the Netherlands have produced lace for centuries, and Italy also retains its status as a notable producer of lace. American factories also produce small quantities of this beautiful and delicate textile.

How much does lace fabric cost?

Due to its intricacy, lace fabric is usually reasonably expensive, and handmade types of lace, such as needled race, can be incredibly pricey. The cost of lace varies depending on the way it was made and the materials it includes with silk lace being the most expensive, cotton and linen lace commanding mid-tier prices, and synthetic lace being the most affordable.

What different types of lace fabric are there?

Over the centuries, a wide variety of different types of lace have emerged. While some types of lace are more popular than others, it is important to be familiar with each form this textile takes as you select the best lace fabric for your purposes:

1. Crocheted lace

Technically a type of crochet, most experts do not consider crocheted lace to be a form of true lace. Reasonably easy to make compared to other lace fabrics, examples of crocheted lace types include filet crochet, pineapple crochet, and Irish crochet.

2. Bobbin lace

Simultaneously one of the most detailed and simplest forms of lace to make due to the invention of industrial lace-making machines, bobbin lace involves combining more than a dozen threads into intricate patterns as they pass along a moving surface.

3. Knitted lace

A highly elastic form of lace, knitted lace is a type of knit fabric that features a large number of small holes. Commonly used to make shawls and table covers, knitted lace is very difficult to make, and it cannot be made with machines.

4. Cutwork

Cutwork is a type of lace in which holes are cut in a base fabric that textile manufacturers then reinforce with needlework. This type of lace is reasonably easy to make, and cutwork production is often automated.

5. Needle lace

While textile manufacturers have gradually developed processes that make needle lace production less time-consuming, this type of lace is most commonly still manufactured with nothing more than scissors, thread, and a needle. Incredibly intricate and expensive, needle lace is considered to be the pinnacle of the lace fabric family.

6. Tape lace

A popular arts-and-crafts project, tape lace involves folding and sewing a straight tape into the desired shape. The tape used in tape lace is usually machine-printed with the lace portions added using needlework.

7. Chemical lace

Produced by embroidering a pattern on flimsy fabric that is later removed using chemical agents, chemical lace is one of the simplest and least environmentally friendly types of lace. Newer chemical lace production methods use heat or water instead of chemicals to remove the backer fabric.

8. Sheer lace

Sheer lace features far more holes than fabric, and it usually requires a backing fabric when used for apparel or other purposes.

9. Fully-patterned lace

This type of lace is less transparent since it features large quantities of fabric.

10. Corded lace

While most types of lace fabric feature thin, delicate threads, corded lace features thicker threads. This type of lace is less intricate in appearance, but it is more durable.

11. Beaded lace

Beaded lace features sequins or beads that are sewed or woven into the lace at regular intervals.

12. Limerick lace

Limerick is a newer type of machine-made lace that is generally considered to be a form of mixed lace instead of true lace since it is crocheted or embroidered.

How does lace fabric impact the environment?

The environmental impact of lace production varies depending on the type of fabric used. Silk production, for instance, is remarkably environmentally friendly, while at the other end of the spectrum, non-biodegradable synthetic lace contributes to plastic and toxic chemical pollution.

Cotton and linen production can either be sustainable or unsustainable depending on the processes that cultivators of these plant-based textiles use. It's possible to produce both of these natural textiles without harming the environment, but most cotton and flax cultivators use toxic agrochemicals or treat cotton or linen yarn with dangerous substances during the production process. To avoid environmentally harmful lace, choose organic silk, cotton, or linen lace products, and avoid synthetic lace.

Lace fabric certifications available

Types of lace derived from natural fibers may be eligible for USDA or European Commission organic certification if they are grown in the USA or the EU respectively. OEKO TEX certify natural textiles cultivated and produced using organic, sustainable methods, and these organizations also certify certain types of recycled synthetic textiles. Whether recycled or not, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) certifies synthetic textiles, and recycled textiles may be eligible for Global Recycle Standard (GRS) certification.

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What is Lace Fabric: Properties, How its Made and Where

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Lace is a delicate, weblike fabric that textile producers can manufacture using a wide range of techniques. Varying significantly in complexity, different types of lace are commonly used to accentuate or decorate garments, upholstery, and homewares, and this fabric is only rarely used to make entire textile products.

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These 9 Colours Are the Centre of 2024's Biggest Fashion Trends

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Using this article , I looked at the 9 different colours coming back into trend in 2024 , most of the colours are pale tones of a brighter colour , however their are a few blocked colours , like red , brown and grey.

Furthermore , with this it helped me to see what materials as well as the colour was used a lot during the catwalks.

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People often ask me what my favourite part of my job is, and I always say it's the rush you get the second I've realised I've just uncovered a trend-something new and fresh (and that I can't wait to tell all of you about!). Having said that, I don't believe in following trends just because they feel current-they have to speak to you on a level that you know you'll still love them, even when their time in the style spotlight comes to an end.

Again, when people ask me which trends are worth investing in, I rarely give a specific answer. Instead, I direct them to colour trends. In fashion, colour trends move more slowly compared to other trends: I guess there's only a finite amount of them, so they tend to have a longer lifespan than individual pieces. Fashion is cyclical, this we know, and colour trends have a tendency to come back around rather quickly. So, if looking timely is important to you, you can trust that said colours are sure to be prevalent again.

With this, I wanted to find out which fashion colour trends that 2024 has in store. To do so, I searched through thousands (really, thousands) of runway looks. Out of them all, I can confidently say that 2024's palette centres around nine colours-and classy ones at that!

From the new neutral that will work with everything you pair it with to Pantone's official Colour of the Year (which just so happened to be a catwalk hit also!), scroll on to see the top colour trends across fashion in 2024. You may even have some of them in your wardrobe but, if not, I've shopped out some of the chicest pieces in each hue for you. You're welcome.

The term "quiet luxury" might not be as current was it was in the middle of last year but the aesthetic-which centres largely on anti-trend, minimalist and classic pieces-has firmly made its mark on 2024's colour trends. Farther down my list you'll be presented with brown, which falls into the quiet-luxury colour category. Another? Pale yellow. This shade has become something of a new neutral-so subtle is the yellow tone that it might look like a deep cream in some lights, a beige in others. It's this adaptability that, I'd argue, makes it a wise colour investment. If you ask me, it's little wonder its runway popularity has surged.

The entirety of the blue colour spectrum was evident on the spring/summer 2024 runways but it was this specific shade of pale blue that had every fashion editor's head turning. Styled with an array of clashing colours-everything from zesty neons to cherry red (more on that in a minute), sky blue might just be the most "fashionable" colour of the year. This is one of the rare colours in the kaleidoscope that suits everyone-every skintone and hair colour-making its appeal universal.

Colour institute Pantone recently proclaimed "Peach Fuzz" its Colour of 2024, and it's clear to see that the inspiration behind the decision was found on the spring/summer 2024. Along with soft peach shades, orange itself proved to be a recurring catwalk theme, seen everywhere from Bottega Veneta-where orange-peel tones were amplified in leather-to Carven, where wispy chiffon added to the delicacy of its apricot hues.

Okay, so I know what you're thinking-grey isn't really a trend! I get that, but when it featured in so many outfits across the entire breadth of runways, it's definitely a tone with noting. The key here is in the styling-wearing all-grey outfits if perhaps one of the easiest runway trends to emulate, as most of us will have enough grey pieces to do so already with items we already own. Still, if you'd like to invest in something fresh to celebrate grey's new fashion status, there are plenty of chic pieces to choose from.

Pink might have been a key colour over the last twelve months but, the closer to 2024 we've edge, the more we've seen a shift towards red tones in its place. Generally thought of as a more grown-up and polished, bright-red has been cropping up across the fashion scene in the form of coats and knits. These are still worthwhile investments of course but, come summer, expect to see more red dresses than ever before!

Of all the '90s trends that have made a comeback over the past few years, brown is the one with the most staying power. Back in a way that we've never before seen, brown has taken over boots, bags, shoes and clothing this season, and it's reign is set to continue well into 2024-just ask Loewe, Ferragamo, Givenchy, Gucci, Hermès, Max Mara, Michael Kors, and Saint Laurent, for it appeared top-to-toe in the spring/summer collections of them all.

Akin to grey above, I'm sure some of you will argue that white is not a "trend". It's classic! It's timeless! Here in, however, lies its power. Designers made white feel even fresher by exploring it in different fabrications-cotton, leather, chiffon, silk, wool-and that's precisely how we should be wearing it this year; layered up in a myriad of ways. There were, however so many white dresses to gawp at which, although not entirely surprising considering it is spring/summer we're talking about, this leads me to think that the market-both high-street and high-end-will focus heavily on this staple. For now, get your white-outfit fix by way of knitted dresses, jackets and tailoring.

Last year, green proved to be a big colour trend with grass-green shades sprouting throughout the collections. For 2024, designers have continued their exploration of the colour but leaning towards, as the rest of line-up suggestions, a more subtle interpretation. Call it sage, pistachio or laurel, celadon or, well, light green, that's up to you. So long as you wear it, that's what really matters.

One of the biggest fashion comebacks of the past few seasons has to be silver. The metallic tone had long fallen out of favour to gold (and, for a minute, rose gold). After a tentative return via jewellery, silver burst into the fashion realm, covering everything from trousers (jean-type styles at Hush, H&M, Marks & Spencer and Khaite that have become impossible to get your hands on), dresses, bags and shoes. If you've already invested, you'll be pleased to hear that silver is more than just a thing in 2024-it's a full-blown obsession.

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These 9 Colours Are the Centre of 2024's Biggest Fashion Trends

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If you're wondering what the top fashion colour trends of 2024 are, look no further-thousands of runway outfits later, here are the 9 hit colours of 2024.

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When visiting the textile exhibition it was intresting to see the amount of different fabric companies and all their fabrics. It was a bit difficult to take photos , however when you could some of the fabrics and brands were amazing to talk to and listen , as well as see the different designs and materials made

Some of the questioned i answered:
Who was the mill ?
Set
Material ?
66% PL recycled - recycled polyester
34% PL - polyester
100% recycled polyester

What is the useable weight and width ?
90Gr per metre by 130Gr per metre

Where is the mill based ?
Italian

Task 2

Brand 1
Ozdoku stock sustainable fabric that is certified by BCI

26% PES
15% cotton
11% acrylic
10% viscose
38% AR

has to be taken to the laundrette , globally recycled standard , organic textile standard approve.

Brand 2

IPecker vegan and recycled. Turkish

53% cupro
47% viscose

30 degree wash , can be ironed , no tumble dry , can use petroleum wash.

Brand 3

Dongkeuk korean brand
Modal 48%
Rayon 36%
Polyester 16%
92 grams power square metre

56/58 square width

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Desmond and Dempsey , was another brand that i looked at , i originally wanted this to be the main brand that I looked at , however out of all the brands it was the only brand that did cotton nightwear.

I chose to look at this brand because i liked the print work and the contrast compared to the usual silk nightwear , however I didn’t like the style of the garment and i thought that it would be a very uncomfortable garment to wear.

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MAION ESSENTIELE , have their own sustainability page , this looks at the environmental costs they put into action to make their clothes and brand more sustainable , as well as this is shows brands and companies that they work with to source their fabrics. E.g. BCI better cottons industry

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SUSTAINABILITY

MAISON ESSENTIELE is committed to continue to educate ourselves and our customers on socially and environmentally sustainable business practices and slow fashion. Our mission is to bring our customers luxury sleep and loungewear using natural, low impact fabrics and sustainable business practices, because luxury shouldn't be at the expense of the earth.

MAISON ESSENTIELE works with manufacturers and suppliers that hold the below certifications:

Maison Essentiele's factory partner is certified with the Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) which holds strict regulations on fair working conditions, wages and rights for staff, and are regularly audited.

Our manufacturer uses individual garment bags which are 100% plant based and biodegradable.

Our materials are certified with OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 label - which means every thread, button and material used has been tested for harmful substances and that the article therefore is harmless for human health. The criteria is updated at least once a year meaning new scientific knowledge or statuary requirements are included.

Maison Essentiele uses linen as a key material in our garments, which takes very little water. In fact 6.2 Litres in comparison to Cotton which takes 26 Litres (buying a linen shirt instead of cotton saves 13, 1.5 litre bottles of water).

We also use silk, which is a natural fabric meaning both are fully biodegradable and require no pesticides to grow.

Silk is the strongest material on the marketing meaning silk garments aren't just going to be a wardrobe staple according to trends but will outlast other materials / garments for seasons to come.

Both silk & linen are required to be washed with cold water which in turn uses less energy.

Our branded stickers used in our final packaging are created by a company that is carbon neutral on vegetable ink. The stickers themselves are 100% compostable/biodegradable, and every time a business makes an order, they plant a tree and register it with Global Forest Watch .

We use cardboard boxes & tissue paper for packaging so that after they've been enjoyed by customers they can be recycled.

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MAISON ESSENTIELE is committed to continue to educate ourselves and our customers on socially and environmentally sustainable business practices and slow fashion. Our mission is to bring our customers luxury sleep and loungewear using natural, low impact fabrics and sustainable business practices, because luxury should

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MAISON ESSENTIELE was the second Brand that i looked into , i chose to use this brand as my main brand to look at , this is becuase , i liked the fuel of the material as well as the style of the garment.
When comparing this brand to the other brands I looked at their was and wasn’t a massive difference in the style , price and material , this being one of the more expensive brands , I compared the material to all the other brands and some of them felt cheap , however some of the brands used eco friendly silk or recycled silk.

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Even though intimissimi is a luxury brand , their prices are too high for the quality of clothing , some people may spend for these garments however , only some of their garments are made from expensive fabrics.

Furthermore , when a garment uses recycled or vegan fabrics the price is higher , this is becuase this is the niche in the market , a way for these brands to increase their clientele, however its also because the brands has to afford the production of the garment , even though it looks like the exact same material , using recycled or vegan is more expensive than using normal non recycled fabric or non vegan fabrics.

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When looking at the labels of other nightwear garments in the store , they all has the same tag label , whereas certain ones have different tags , this is becuase it shows how the brand has used recycled or vegan products to create their garment , with this it allows the consumer to see that is 100% recycled , and causes no harm to silk worms.

Due to the modern days now , most people are looking at products that have caused no harm to the environments , and which brands are more sustainable.

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Intimissimi , was the first brand store that i looked in , when in the store i noticed that most of their nightwear was towards the back , and was very limited in colours and styles.

Even though it’s pleasing to the eye and make of a breathable and lightweight material , it looked sheer to the eye as well as was very basic.