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Tariff classification and its legislation I

Unit three

Student: Diana Jhoana Ortiz Cruz

Teacher: Lic. José Magdaleno Hernández García

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The LIGIE (Ley de los Impuestos Generales de Importación y de Exportación) in Mexico establishes a system for classifying various products, including mineral goods, to streamline international trade and tax collection. This classification involves assigning codes to identify and categorize products, aiding in the application of tariffs, taxes, and customs regulations. Specific classification for mineral products is crucial due to the unique characteristics and considerations associated with these goods.

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Mineral products, owing to their diverse nature and often significant economic value, are subject to specific taxes and duties that can vary based on the type and origin of the minerals. The classification of these products plays a crucial role in international trade and taxation. By accurately categorizing mineral products according to established codes and criteria, it becomes possible to determine the applicable tariffs, taxes, and customs duties associated with their importation or exportation.

Proper classification is essential for ensuring that the correct taxes are applied, taking into account factors such as the mineral's composition, form, and any additional processes it has undergone.

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Mineral products, due to their varied nature and often strategic significance, may be subject to specific and detailed customs regulations. These regulations could encompass various aspects, including but not limited to labeling requirements, certificates of origin, adherence to specific quality standards, and restrictions on both import and export.

The process of classification, as outlined in the LIGIE (Ley de los Impuestos Generales de Importación y de Exportación) or other relevant regulatory frameworks, plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective application of these customs regulations. By assigning specific codes to mineral products based on their characteristics and composition, authorities can easily identify and enforce the applicable regulations

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The classification of mineral products plays a crucial role in maintaining comprehensive and accurate records of imports and exports. This classification system serves as a foundation for effective trade documentation and data management. By assigning specific codes to mineral products, authorities can systematically organize information, facilitating a clear understanding of the nature and volume of these goods in international trade.

Accurate classification is not only beneficial for the purpose of record-keeping but also for regulatory and policy-making reasons. Government authorities rely on this system to enforce trade regulations, apply appropriate tariffs, and ensure compliance with international trade agreements.

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Proper classification of mineral products plays a pivotal role in facilitating smooth international trade. By establishing a standardized system for categorizing these products, there is a shared understanding among importers, exporters, and customs authorities. This common basis of classification serves as a universal language, ensuring that all parties involved interpret and apply regulations consistently.

The significance of accurate classification extends to reducing confusion and minimizing errors in customs procedures. When mineral products are appropriately categorized, it streamlines the customs clearance process, making it more efficient and less prone to misunderstandings. This, in turn, promotes a more transparent and predictable trading environment.

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The classification criteria for products in the specified chapter are stringent. It primarily includes raw or washed products, and deviations from this rule are only allowed under specific circumstances. Even when chemical substances are added to remove impurities, as long as the fundamental structure of the product remains unchanged, the classification within this chapter holds.

Various mechanical processes, such as crushing, grinding, pulverizing, levigating, sieving, and enrichment through methods like flotation or magnetic separation, fall under the umbrella of this classification. These processes are integral to the classification system and help identify and categorize different types of products within this chapter.

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•This Chapter does not include:

•a) sublimated or precipitated sulfur or colloidal sulfur (heading 28.02);

•b) coloring earths with a combined iron content, expressed as Fe2O3, greater than or equal to 70% by weight (heading 28.21);

c) drugs and other products of Chapter 30;

d) perfumery, toilet or cosmetic preparations (Chapter 33);

e) cobblestones, curbs (curbs) and paving slabs (heading 68.01); cubes, dice and similar articles for mosaics (heading 68.02); slates for roofs or cladding of buildings (heading 68.03);

f) precious or semi-precious stones (headings 71.02 or 71.03);

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Any product conforming to the specific wording of heading 28.44 or 28.45 is classified in those headings, except ores of radioactive metals. Similarly, products conforming to the specific wording of heading 28.43, 28.46 or 28.52 are classified in those headings, as provided in the Section.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, products put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, which could be included in certain headings, are classified in that specific heading.

Products put up in sets which include components of this Section and are intended to form a product of Sections VI or VII are classified in the heading of the latter product if the components are readily identifiable as intended to be used together, are presented simultaneously, and are complementary to each other in nature or quantity.

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The ATA Carnet is a unified international customs document that, within the framework of a series of agreements, establishes the free admission of goods exempt from import duties and tariffs with a minimum of restrictions in more than 78 countries and customs territories that are members of the System. ATA.

The acronym “ATA” is an acronym in French and English stands for “Admission Temporaire / Temporary Admission”.

"The ATA Carnet is also known as the Goods Passport"

The ways to use the ATA Carnet and present it to customs are: Via Passenger and Via Freight

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The section is divided into different chapters that allow us to see between natural products, energetic minerals, among other minerals commonly used.

In this section we find minerals such as table salt as we know it, sulfur and common stones.

we also find metallurgical metals such as iron pyrites and metal mining residues such as slag and ash. Apart from petroleum and oils, which are minerals that allow us to obtain energy.