# data[].attributes.body
The Germany care about refugees.

Cigerggation by people to make conflict

The meaning is transform, It will look to the global issue.

what happen if they cross border? Culture shock.

personal & concepts of borders.

graphic novel is more longer than comic

# data[].attributes.body
As we can see here there's a lady is in front of the tree, in her pose is showing her joints on her arm. Her expression were flat. About the tree is a pine tree, pine tree is quite dark.

# data[].attributes.body
1. 1. The natural and the social seem to be played against one another  here to some extent. How is the natural treated at the start and at the conclusion of the poem?

It was natural and social elements were combined in A.K. Ramanujan's poem "Death and the Good Citizen," without the natural functioning as an alternative to the social. The natural is introduced in the poem as an uncontrollable, unpredictable force, whereas the social is introduced as a construct that is flexible. At the poem's end, the speaker considers the temporariness of human creations and the certainty of death, eventually showing the natural as the impact that ultimately prevails over the social.

2. Quite literally, what are the three social "citizens" presented here?

The speaker, the poet, and the reader are the three societal "citizens" that the poem presents. The poet is the one who wrote the poetry, the reader is the one who is reading it and considering its meaning, and the speaker is a person who has had a happy life and is now facing death.

3. Ramanujan's poem has a very narrative quality; what are your thoughts or feelings as to why Ramanujan decided to utilize poetry to express his viewpoint because it offers a more in-depth and particular examination of concepts and subjects. Poetry is a perfect vehicle for conveying the poet's thoughts and feelings since it can effectively transmit complicated emotions and ideas via the use of language, imagery, and structure.

4. What is the single line that strikes you in the most impactful way? Explore what about this line moves you ( for example, ease of understanding, sound, image, metaphor )

The sentence that most impacts me is "And the body's waste matter should be collected as 'night soil' and used to fertilize the orange trees in a municipal garden." This particular sentence is unique because it emphasizes the poet's appreciation of the simple splendor of ordinary existence, as well as the annual aspect of life and the interdependence of all things.

# data[].attributes.body
Summative Socratic Seminar

Unfortunately, you did not do very well in this task, as you may not have understood the book well. You identified some very simple ideas that lacked elaboration and evidence. You also contributed least to our seminar.

As I can see from the book I can't really understand it's quite confusing because I only have 2 days of reading it only. Well I have another time for finishing other works. I think I will improve it if I have more time to read the book

# data[].attributes.body
Why and how do we study language and literature?

How are we affected by texts in various ways?
In what ways is meaning constructed, negotiated,
How does the structure or style of a text affect meaning?
How do texts offer insights and challenges?

How does language use vary among text types and literary forms?

Answer:

In order to better know how well we know written and oral languages, increase our analytical abilities, and extend our capacity for sense expression and interpretation, we explore literature as well as language. Mastering literature and language benefits examine texts styles and structures to see where they impact meaning. Prepare value through texts by drawing correlations and drawing on our prior knowledge. Recognize the social, cultural, and historical settings of the literature' creation. Improve our capacity to convey and understand meaning in a variety of literary genres and text kinds.

improving our ability to communicate, offering understanding of human emotions and behavior, putting our opinions and values to the test

The text's organization and style,

The reader's perspective and prior information, The social, cultural, and historical circumstances behind the text's creation

affecting how the reader interprets the material,

revealing the author's intentions or goals

Offering viewpoints on human behavior and emotions, Promoting analytical and critical thinking

Its goals or objectives.

the text's writing circumstances, including social, cultural, and historical.

Background information and interpretation of the reader

# data[].attributes.body
Steam

"Steam" is a poem by Carol Ann Duffy, part of her 1993 collection "Mean Time". The poem explores themes of time and memory, using the image of steam to symbolize the evanescence of the past. Duffy's work is known for its themes of love, loss, and the human condition, often drawing on personal experiences and observations. In "Steam," the poet reflects on the complexities of human experience and the passage of time, making the personal universal.

Duffy's poetry often employs vivid imagery and metaphor to convey complex emotions and experiences. In "Steam," the poet uses the image of steam to represent the transient nature of time and memory. The steam, a substance known for its ability to fill and empty spaces, serves as a symbol for the way memories can both be evoked and lost over time. The poem's use of imagery and metaphor allows the reader to connect with the emotions and experiences conveyed in the poem, making the abstract concept of time and memory more tangible and relatable.

"Steam" explores themes of time, memory, and the human condition. The poem suggests that time is not fixed but rather malleable and subject to change. The poet's use of vivid imagery and metaphor underscores the idea that memories can be both evoked and lost over time, reflecting the transient nature of human experience and the passage of time. The poem also implies that the act of remembering and reliving memories can help to keep them alive, even as they may fade over time.

Carol Ann Duffy's work often draws on personal experiences and observations, making her poetry deeply rooted in the cultural and historical context in which it was written. Although "Steam" does not explicitly reference specific historical events or cultural phenomena, the poem's exploration of time, memory, and the human condition resonates with the experiences of many people throughout history. The poem's universal themes and imagery allow readers to connect with the poem's message and find relevance in their own lives.

Carol Ann Duffy's poetry, including "Steam," has been widely celebrated and studied in various educational settings. Her work has been praised for its ability to convey complex emotions and experiences through vivid imagery and metaphor. The poem "Steam" has been particularly well-received, as it offers a unique perspective on the passage of time and the nature of memory. The poem's exploration of these themes has made it a popular choice for analysis in English lessons and other educational settings, providing students with a rich opportunity to engage with the poem's message and develop their understanding of poetic technique.

The structure of Carol Ann Duffy's poem "Steam" is free verse, which means it does not follow a specific rhyme scheme or metrical pattern. The poem is divided into three stanzas of varying lengths, with the first and third stanzas consisting of four lines each, and the second stanza consisting of six lines. This irregular structure mirrors the theme of the poem, which is the evanescence of time and memory. The lack of a regular structure reflects the fluidity and transience of the subject matter, allowing the poet to convey a sense of impermanence and change. Additionally, the enjambment, or the continuation of a sentence from one line to the next without a pause, creates a sense of flow and movement, further reinforcing the theme of steam and evanescence.

# data[].attributes.body
Poem:

Steam (32), Windows (42), Pluto (15)

# data[].attributes.body
What form the fundamental the reader writers authors? It have 5 aspect to it which is phonemic awareness, phonics vocabulary, reading comprehension, and fluency. As a reader it may develops all skill. For the writers Think Clearly To Write Clearly

how culture and tradition to the reader? I

# data[].attributes.body
13th Film Commentary

Ava DuVernay was the director of this very historical Netflix documentary titled “13th.” This documentary talks about the thirteenth amendment in America and that is “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This documentary has a deep explanation about the thirteenth amendment and the history behind it. It goes on for over an hour long about the different topics relating to the amendment like slavery, crime rates, racism, unjustification, mass incarceration and much more. We can also see animations in the documentary as well as music that talks about the topic being spoken about.

Racism and slavery were the first topics mentioned in the documentary. They showed old pictures of slaves in the fields, being treated as prisoners. There were films being shown in the movie as a starting point to the topic. One being titled “The Birth Of a Nation.” This brief explanation of the movie talks about how white women would rather die than be raped by a black man which shows how black people were seen and treated in the early motion picture era. Rapists and criminals.

The footage in the movie was very old as it was not the best quality like movies we have in our modern times and not only was that the only detail that appeared, but there was also no sound. Early motion pictures were known to use text when trying to show when a character was speaking or when portraying a sound effect. They also used this opportunity to have the speakers in the show voiceover the scenes being shown in the movie as they are being played. Then, the scenes proceeded to very explicitly disturbing pictures of the black community being publicly executed for doing just the littlest and most innocent things any human being could do. This shows how different white and black people were treated.

Simple animations were used often to help the audience visualize the situation the speakers in this documentary are talking about. For instance, the visualization of black people moving to different cities across the US because they were terrified of being murdered and publicly executed. They used dots to represent the black population running away to different parts of the US. The prison population was also constantly shown throughout the years and how it has increased in the US.

Newspapers headlines, talking about how a ‘negro boy’ was killed for just simply wolf whistling. Other headlines in the newspapers mention how they will kill all black people, finding dead bodies in rivers that belonged to black people and lots more. The melancholy music being played as they show the images, videos and headlines makes us as the audience feel sympathetic towards these victims and how poorly they were being treated back in the day.

Many very popular and very well known figures as the documentary goes on. We had Martin Luther King Jr, Angela Davis, along with many US presidents like Reagan, Nixon, Clinton, Trump etc. All of them were handling the racism and crime rate in the US and what the documentary uses to prove to the audience that this event really happened is by taking all the old footage related to the topics being spoken about and putting them together to create and build a connection between a story or topic to another. There was even old recorded news to help the audience recall or just as more proof to the audience that these very events occured in the past and are still happening in the US as time flies.

Politics were clearly and obviously spoken about in this documentary and they were very much involved in every topic of the film. Some parts of this documentary sort of expose the US government but not only did they show a

We can see that this documentary starts off with historical events then progresses to the present and with this, it shows how not much has changed. They talked about the present racism, the present crime rate, the present prison population, the present of every topic related to the thirteenth amendment. There was no happy or satisfying ending. There may be joyful, prideful moments throughout the whole documentary but the documentary concluded its talk about the thirteenth amendment as a sort of awareness to the audience that this was happening then and it is happening now.

# data[].attributes.body
Sonnets = 14 Lines, Rhymes, Iambic Pentameter

No stanza

"Will be a tatter’d weed, of small worth held:

Then being ask’d where all thy beauty lies,

Where all the treasure of thy lusty days,"

A man or woman being reminded of their youth and the writer using the term "lusty" and "beauty" to identify the past of this person being written in the sonnet.

The next lines of ‘When forty winters shall besiege thy brow’ suggest that people will inquire where the “treasure of [your] lusty days” went.

Themes:

Worth

Beauty

Treasure

# data[].attributes.body
Folio : Is on top/bottom that it shown in newspaper name, publish date, section and page number

ears

# data[].attributes.body
The moon wobbles - alcohol can make you drunk, so with word wobble it's mean that
Unseen frog - to much consume alcohol can make you throw up
the strange perfumes of darkening trees -  It's talking about that if you drink alcohol is smell  of the alcohol
Cheap red wine -  she want's to be buy alcohol, but she don't have a lot money.  The character
Whole world a mouth -
give me a double, a kiss- she want's a another shot,

Now days people drink alcohol because he/she have a problem, example like broken home, broken love, and etc. Maybe they don't have someone to talk, or their parents divorce . But actually you can't escape from the problem, well you can remove your problem by drinking, but it will remove just for a while. So the conclusion is don't run from the problem, and just solve with the problem.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose -  To entertain, raise awareness of the effects of being under the influence
Hillarious - Something verry funny. However, rain is usally not associated with something that is peasat or funny, why is it funny?
moon wobbled - This could be Duffy's way of expressing the persona's view due to being drunk. The world wobbled is used to.
Everything is funny. She laughs at everything
Metaphor or ?? Walking home and hearing frog  or people throwing up around her
Metaphor or?? She could be walking home and smelling it? Or was it the bar made of wood?
This signifies that she can only afford cheap spirits. She is broke. She comes from the lower class.
Could it be the sound of the bar? Or cold it be that her whole word was just about the drink that she was about into her mouth?
She wants more even though she is so drunk. She feels that the double shot is a kiss. Is he/she put on masking something?

# data[].attributes.body
1. POV - Autobiography, article his/her opinions
2. Transformation
3.

# data[].attributes.body
JKT FOREVER

# data[].attributes.body
When I research about it, it's so meaning full for me. I think I improve my skill well I hope so. I need to improve a lot of things. In the 2nd picture I really didn't like it, because for a photographer they need to know if the background is good and etc.

# data[].attributes.body
Photo Credit : It identifies about author that published photo on newspaper. Although, on a image that is not belong to us but it belongs to someone else, we should gave credit, recognize that we have used their photo, into identify link of the photo.

# data[].attributes.body
The “Hang Time” was made on May 9 , 2022 by Françoise Mouly but the art was by Kadir Nelson. In the picture, it was inspired by the New York basketball fans. It was experiencing lost hopes. Award-winning artist Kadir Nelson celebrates New York City basketball with a towering reverse double-handed slam dunker easily rising above city skyscrapers.

NYC basketball supporters have experienced the pain of dashed hopes over a second every year in the past. The NBA's Brooklyn Nets are "a theoretical super-team, not a fully realized force," has journalist The author Cunningham, among them. It lost against the Boston Celtics during the opening round of the NBA finals but the games continue around the city's numerous fields. They chatted with Kadir Nelson regarding honoring a popular city pastime. The NBA's Boston Celtic defeated the Nets of New York in "a sweep that even the worst Nets pessimist wouldn't have predicted," sending the club home during the championships during their initial round.

Workers journalist Vinson Cunningham described the London Nets as "a theoretical super-team, not a fully realized force." But the competition continues regarding the several courts across town. Kadir Nelson's artistic talent shines in "Hang Time." His illustrations perfectly complement the narrative, creating a rich and immersive experience. The visuals are both breathtaking and emotionally resonant, bringing the characters and basketball court to life.

In "Hang Time," Kadir Nelson showcases his remarkable talent for seamlessly weaving impactful messages with breathtaking illustrations. Through his storytelling, he not only inspires young readers to chase after their aspirations but also emphasizes the significance of perseverance and strength when confronted with obstacles. "Hang Time" serves as a powerful testament to the everlasting influence of exquisitely crafted children's literature, where the fusion of words and art creates an indelible and remarkable journey for readers.

# data[].attributes.body
Genre :  Categories, Types
Convention : Features
Foregrounding : Parallelism, Deviation, repeated
Mode : Communicating with audience
Belch : to expel gas suddenly from the stomach through the mouth = burping

1. Purpose
2. Intended Audience
3. Register (style)
4. Tone (emotions)
5. Voice(of the wrriter)
6. Themes
7. Symbolism
8. Forshadowing = Dialogue, Setting,  Character Behavior,  Narrative Voice
9. Context = Context refers to the background of the situation or environment in which something exists or takes place. It provides a framework or environment that helps people understand and interpret the meaning of the results of actions of words or objects. Context is important for sharing information and understanding experiences. This is the example of it it is Social Context, Personal Context, etc.
10. Figurative Language = Figurative language is a form of language in which writers and speakers use words and expressions that go beyond their literal meaning to create vivid descriptions or similes that are imaginative and impactful. Metaphors Personification Metaphors involve the use of hyperbole and other figures of speech to more effectively express ideas emotions or images. Here are some common image types, similie, metaphor, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
Subheads : is a subheadline, or short words, that appears beneath the primary title to provide context or additional information. While subheadings direct people to continue reading or studying the content, headers are meant to start, interest, or capture readers' attention.

# data[].attributes.body
Bylines : The author's name, usually listed just beneath the narrative's title in a media outlet, along with their staff status.

# data[].attributes.body
Flag : An article that appears on the cover of each edition of a book, magazine, or similar company and includes the identity of the its release, staff members and owners names, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
Folio : An announcement that appears on the front cover of every issue for a newspaper, magazine, or similar company and includes the name of the publication, employee and owner's names, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
ears : A unique feature or status update can occasionally be seen in either area at the top of the home page.