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Intellectual developments in psychology with figures like Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, revolutionized the understanding of human behavior. Freud’s psychoanalysis introduced ideas such as repressed memories, and the importance of early childhood experiences.

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The Modernism art movement broke away from traditional forms of art, literature, and thinking. The focus was on experimentation an new ideas. Artists and authors include James Joyce, T.S. Eliot, and Pablo Picasso.

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Women in the USA and England campaigned for their right to vote and for gender equality. This movement was key in the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920 in the U.S., giving women the right to vote.

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Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity and the development of quantum mechanics altered how the worlds would understand space, time, and the nature of the universe. It was the beginning of the modern views of science.

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The reform movement that sought and ending racial discrimination and gaining equal rights for African Americans. Key leaders included Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. The movement led to significant legal changes like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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Women moved their focus from voting rights to broader issues like workplace discrimination, reproductive rights, and gender roles. This continues even today.

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Concern about pollution, climate change, and conservation led to the environmental movement. The movement gained momentum with events like Earth Day which was held in 1970 and is still celebrated today. The focus has led to environmental regulations and government policy changes.

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Postmodernism came about as modernist culture was seen as too limited. It questioned universal truths and wanted to move away from big ideas to focus on the self and a diversity of perspectives.

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Computers, the internet, and digital technologies transformed global communication, the economy, and culture. Advances in artificial intelligence and the information economy have completely changed every day life.

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The latest changes note a world dominated by the USA and China. There is also the new frontier of globalization-cyber markets. The digital economy is now becoming the main market through e-commerce and digital services.