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The Present Perfect is used to talk about actions that happened at an indefinite time in the past, but are connected to the present.

Structure:
Subject + have/has + past participle + complement

Example:
I have visited Quito.

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Affirmative:
- I/You/We/They have eaten breakfast.
- He/She/It has eaten breakfast.

Negative:
- I/You/We/They have not (haven't) eaten breakfast.
- He/She/It has not (hasn't) eaten breakfast.

Interrogative:
- Have I/you/we/they eaten breakfast?
- Has he/she/it eaten breakfast?

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Use 'have' with: I, you, we, they
Use 'has' with: he, she, it

Examples:
- They have finished their homework.
- She has traveled to Cuenca.

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'For' is used for a period of time (a duration).
'Since' is used for a starting point (when it began).

Examples:
- I have lived in Ecuador for 10 years.
- She has studied English since 2020.

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Use Present Perfect with WH-questions:

What have you done today?
Where has she been?
When have they visited us?
Who has called you?
Why have you come?
How have you finished so fast?

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Present Perfect Tense WH Questions and Answer #speakenglish #learnenglish

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'Would rather' is used to express preference.

Structure:
Subject + would rather + base verb

Example:
I would rather stay at home tonight.
She would rather drink juice than soda.

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- We would rather play soccer than watch TV.<br>- He would rather eat at a restaurant.

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PREFER vs WOULD RATHER (I'D RATHER) in English

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Structure:
Subject + would rather not + base verb

Examples:
- I would rather not go out today.
- They would rather not eat spicy food.

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1. She would rather not watch that movie.<br>2. He would rather not travel by bus.

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Would Rather v Prefer? What’s the difference?

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Structure:
Would + subject + rather + base verb?

Examples:
- Would you rather play chess or cards?
- Would he rather eat pizza or pasta?

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1. Would you rather read a book or watch a film?
2. Would she rather dance or sing?

(Video space)
Add or find a video about 'would rather' questions.

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The Simple Future with 'will' is used to express promises, offers, predictions, and decisions made at the moment.

Structure:
Subject + will + base verb + complement

Example:
I will call you tomorrow.

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Affirmative: I/You/He/She/It/We/They will travel to the beach.

Negative: I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not (won't) travel to the beach.

Interrogative: Will you travel to the beach?

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Simple Future with Will – Grammar & Verb Tenses