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https://portal.aidt.io/

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https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wHWzh9zMuZHZKXQNejpEyML7qAc7kRRa0YvWXN7qE0w/edit?usp=sharing

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Unmatched adblock extension against advertising and pop-ups. Blocks ads on Facebook, YouTube and all other websites.

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Allow right click - simple copy - Chrome Web Store

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Unblocks right click menu, highlight and copy for all pages

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꼬맨틀(어휘-단어유사도)

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꼬맨틀(어휘-단어유사도)

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데이터 활용에 가치를 더하는 데이터 시각화, NEWSJELLY

꼬맨틀 - 단어 유사도 추측 게임

질문과 답변
Q. 꼬맨틀은 무엇인가요?
A.

꼬맨틀은 오늘의 단어를 맞히는 게임입니다. 정답 단어를 추측하면, 추측한 단어가 정답 단어와 얼마나 유사한지 유사도 점수로 알려줍니다. 가장 유사한 단어의 유사도와 가까운 단어를 추측하면서, 정답 단어를 맞혀보세요.
Q. 정답 단어에는 어떤 단어가 포함되어 있나요?
A.

정답 단어는 명사뿐만 아니라 동사, 형용사 등 모든 품사를 포함하며, 품사의 기본형만 해당합니다.
예시) 행복, 기쁘다, 사랑하다, 야옹, 그래도, 갑자기

정답 단어는 Wiktionary에서 자주 쓰이는 한국어 낱말을 가져와 두 글자 이상의 단어만을 추출, 임의 선택합니다. 정답 단어는 모두 두 글자 이상이지만, 전략적인 이유로 한 글자 단어를 추측해볼 수 있습니다.

Q. 유사도는 무엇인가요?
A.

꼬맨틀에서 추측한 단어와 정답 단어가 의미맥락적으로 얼마나 비슷한지에 대한 정도를 -100에서 +100까지의 숫자로 계산한 점수입니다. +이면서, 숫자가 클수록 유사한 정도가 크다고 이해할 수 있습니다.

유사도 추정을 위해 꼬맨틀에서는 Common Crawl 및Wikipedia 데이터로 사전 훈련된FastText를 사용하였습니다. 훈련된 데이터에 따라 편향이 있을 수 있습니다.

꼬맨틀에서는 정답 단어와 가장 비슷한 1,000개의 단어 안에 추측한 단어가 있을 때, 단어의 유사도 순위를 함께 제공합니다.

Q. 정답 단어와 유사도가 높은 단어, 왜일까요?
A.

꼬맨틀의 유사도는 단어의 철자의 유사도가 아닌, 의미에 대한 유사도라는 점을 기억해주세요. 의미적 맥락을 고려해볼 때 정답 단어와 같은 문단 혹은 문장에 언급될 법한 단어로 추측해보세요.

의미적으로는 반대의 의미를 갖더라도, 유사한 맥락에 사용된다면 유사도가 비슷하답니다. '사랑'과 '증오'는 의미상으로 반대되는 것처럼 보일 수 있지만, 같은 맥락에서 자주 사용되기 때문에 종종 비슷한 유사도를 갖습니다.

동음이의어를 고려해주세요. 예를 들어 '밤' 하면 쉽게 떠오르는 2가지 의미 - 어두운 '밤', 가을에 따먹는 '밤'- 중 정답 단어와 의미맥락적으로 비슷한 밤은 어떤 의미일지 추측해보세요.

Q. 그래도 유사도가 이해되지 않을 때에는 어떻게 하죠?
A.

정답 단어를 맞힌 뒤에도 추측 단어는 계속 입력할 수 있습니다. 정답 단어와 유사하다고 생각되는 다른 추측 단어를 입력해보면서, 유사도를 확인해보세요.

정답 단어를 맞혔을 때 함께 제공되는 유사도 기준 상위 1,000개의 단어를 살펴보세요. 정답 단어와 유사한 정도가 큰 단어들을 살펴보다 보면, 유사도에 대한 이해도 높이고 정답 단어에 도달하기까지 추측 횟수도 줄일 수 있을 거예요.

Q. 하루에 한 번 이상 플레이할 수는 없나요?
A.

꼬맨틀은 하루에 한 번만 플레이 할 수 있습니다. 저희는 Wordle과 같은 게임의 핵심 요소는 "하루에 한 번만, 모두가 동일한 정답"이라고 생각합니다.

정답 단어는 국제 표준시(UTC) 기준 매일 오후 3시 또는 한국 표준시(KST) 기준 자정에 바뀝니다.

Q. 어제의 정답은 무엇인가요?
A.
Q. 플레이 기록을 볼 수 있나요?
A.

꼬맨틀 페이지는 쿠키를 사용하여 설정 및 개인 게임 통계를 저장하며, 통계 수집을 위해 쿠키 정보를 수집합니다.

동일 브라우저에서 플레이했다면, 꼬맨틀의 정답 단어를 맞혔을 때 노출되는 영역에서 가장 처음 풀었던 꼬맨틀의 번호, 플레이한 게임 수와 그 결과(정답, 연속 정답, 포기), 지금까지 추측했던 단어의 총개수를 알 수 있습니다.

Q. 데이터 시각화 전문기업 뉴스젤리는 왜 꼬맨틀을 만들었나요?
A.

뉴스젤리는 데이터 시각화 전문 기업으로서, 데이터 활용을 위한 시각화 가치를 널리 알리는 일을 하고 있습니다. 따라서 저희에게 데이터와 시각화는 일상과도 같은데요. 사람들이 쉽게 데이터와 시각화를 경험할 수 있는 '재미있는 무언가'를 만들고 싶었습니다.

단어 맞추기 게임인 꼬맨틀의 핵심은 '단어' 데이터인데요. 단어를 단순히 자음과 모음의 구성으로 보는 기본적인 관점에서 나아가, 여러 단어 간 관계를 컴퓨터가 이해할 수 있도록 변환(워드 임베딩)을 하고, 의미 맥락적 유사도를 찾는 심도 깊은 데이터 활용 사례를 공유하고자 하였습니다.

꼬맨틀을 플레이하는 가운데 사용자는 내가 추측한 단어 기록을 데이터와 직관적인 시각화로 확인할 수 있는데요! 꼬맨틀 플레이 경험을 통해 데이터 시각화의 가치를 경험할 수 있기를 기대합니다. (데이터 시각화는 앞으로 더 추가될 예정입니다.)

Q. 소스코드를 볼 수 있나요?
A.
Q. 다른 질문이나 피드백은 어떻게 보내나요?
A.

꼬맨틀은 David Turner의 Semantle과 Johannes Gätjen의 Semantlich를 바탕으로 데이터 시각화 전문기업 뉴스젤리 가 만들었습니다.

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꼬맨틀 - 단어 유사도 추측 게임 - 뉴스젤리 : 데이터 시각화 전문 기업

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하루에 한 번, 오늘의 단어를 맞혀보세요. 단어를 입력하면 정답 단어와의 유사도를 보여줍니다.

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씨맨틀(영어단어유사도)

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씨맨틀(영어단어유사도)

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Guess the secret word

Each guess must be a word. Semantle will tell you how semantically similar it thinks your word is to the secret word. Unlike that other word game, it's not about the spelling; it's about the meaning. The similarity value comes from Word2vec. The highest possible similarity is 100 (indicating that the words are identical and you have won). The lowest in theory is -100, but in practice it's around -34. By "semantically similar", I mean, roughly "used in the context of similar words, in a database of news articles."

Secret words may be any part of speech, but will always be single words. It's tempting to think only of nouns, since that is how normal semantic word-guessing games work. Don't get caught in the trap! Since our Word2vec data set contains some proper nouns, guesses are case-sensitive. But I removed all but lower-case words from the secret word set, and if your word matches the secret word but for case, you win anyway. So if you want to know if the word is more like nice or Nice, you can ask about both.

The "Getting close" indicator tells you how close you are --if your word is one of the 1,000 nearest normal words to the target word, the rank will be given (1000 is the target word itself). If your word is not one of the nearest 1000, you're "cold". (By "normal" words", I mean non-capitalized words that appears in a very large English word list; there are lots of capitalized, misspelled, or obscure words that might be close but that won't get a ranking. Those get marked with "????").

You will need more than six guesses. You will probably need dozens of guesses. There's a new word every day, where a day starts at midnight UTC .

Play other Semantle games

Main Semantle With Friends

FAQ
When does the new word come out? How do I save stats across devices?

To save your stats, login with Twitter (cloud icon above) using the browser/device you normally use, AND complete a game on this page to start.

Can I play yesterday's game?

Yes, you can now play yesterday's puzzle here.

Why is the similarity so different from what I was expecting?

I can think of at least four reasons for this.

1. Your guess, or the target word, is polysemous, and the meaning that is similar is rarely used. This is why "leather" is far from "patent." Sometimes one usage is simply more popular (among newspaper reporters, which is the corpus): "display" is more often a verb than a noun, and its vector reflects this.

2. You capitalized your word. SmartKey and some other keyboards stupidly ignore the autocapitalize settings that I have explicitly set in the HTML, and there does not seem to be anything I can do about this. I added a checkbox to help you avoid this.

3. Your word and the target word belong to different parts of speech. Sometimes this matters a lot. Sometimes it matters only a little.

4. By "similarity", we really mean "used in similar contexts". The principle was articulated by John Rupert Firth, who wrote, "[Y]ou shall know a word by the company it keeps." So, "love" and "hate" may seem like opposites, but they will often score similarly. The actual opposite of "love" is probably something like "Arizona Diamondbacks", or "carburetor".

The data set is what it is -- it's not perfect, and I can't afford enough computing power (or a big enough corpus) to try to make a better one. The technique has limitations. Sometimes, they'll bite you and you'll lose.

Can I play more than once per day? Can I play old games?

As far as old games, you can access yesterday's game. You can also play Semantle Junior, a daily, easier version of Semantle. As of May 31, you can access old puzzles at the Semantle Archives on The Word Finder. That's about it. We don't offer any other puzzles on Semantle.com. There are three reasons for this:

1. Mindless imitation of that other word guessing game.

2. A game designer I know found a site that let you play as much of the other game as you want. He immediately binged, and then got bored, and hasn't tweeted about it since.

3. Another friend of mine said that she considered giving up on one day's Semantle, and then realized it would be another 24 hours before she could try again. So she persevered and got it.

But you can send your friend a custom game. And maybe your friend will send you one back. Maybe the word will be flirtatious. Maybe you will conduct an entire romance over Semantle. I met my wife through Zendo, so it's not impossible.

How did you come up with this?

Prior art. I discovered French Toast about 20 years ago, and immediately knew that I had to tell Dominus about it. He replied that in fact he and Ranjit had invented it ten or so years before that, and called it "Plenty Questions". Also, the Divergent Association Task is the opposite of Semantle.

But I wasn't thinking of French Toast when I invented this. Instead, I was thinking about Wordle and Worldle and about the dimensionality of data sets. I considered Filmle, a movie guessing game: You say "The Matrix", it says "Keanu Reeves has a bacon number of 3 where bacon is the lead actor in the target film." (and so on for Carrie-Ann Moss, Laurence Fishburne, and Hugo Weaving for actors at corresponding billings). But I don't care about movies. Too bad, because IMDB actually has exactly the data that you would need to implement it in a really easy form. Then I remembered word2vec, and here we are.

How does this work? What data set did you use?

GoogleNews-vectors-negative300.bin from late 2021

What words were closest to yesterday's word? What does ???? mean?

Unusual word found! This word is not in the list of "normal" words that we use for the top-1000 list, but it is still similar! (Is it maybe capitalized?)

What about the words "and" or "of"?

No clue why the data set doesn't include them. Perhaps they were just warping the scores of everything else, since they are used in so many different contexts?

URL change?

Yes, Semantle is moving to https://semantle.com. If you go to the old site, you should get redirected to the new site. This will only happen the first time you visit on a given UTC day (so we don't have to worry about transferring a day's guesses over). Hopefully, your stats and preferences should also transfer over. If you don't see your Novalis.org stats, please use this button below to migrate older stats over from novalis.org.

Who owns Semantle? What about UK spelling?

The data seems to be normalized to US spelling. Semantle tries to automatically Americanize your spelling (in the cases where only the American version is in the data set). Of course, they probably couldn't normalize some words, like 'biscuit', 'lift', or 'pants', so for those you're on your own.

Can I sort my guesses chronologically?

Yes: click on the "#" column header. Click it again to go reverse-chronological. It will revert to similarity order when you enter a guess (or when you click the "Similarity" column header).

Why do the nearby word ranks go up instead of down?

I was caught between a rock and a hard place here: on one hand, ranks are usually descending, but on the other hand, here, the similarities are ascending. I chose what I thought was the least bad option, but I don't think I would have been happy either way.

How does my performance compare to others? What is the average number of guesses across all players?

I don't keep statistics on this. But you are welcome to brag on Twitter, or n the subreddit. A leaderboard (a) is not in the spirit of the moment, and (b) likely to lead to unpleasant behavior.

Can I play in other languages? Can I play with a mob? How do you pick the word of the day?

The Semantle Junior word list was created by a 5-year-old boy and 8-year-old girl shouting out words that came to them. Then we shuffled the list. This is different than how the Semantle word list was developed. Any overlap with the main game is purely coincidental.

Hints?

Yes: click the "Hint" button at the bottom of your list of guesses (to the left of "Give up"). You'll get a word that's slightly better than one of your best guesses (unless you've guessed all of the nearest thousand except the target word).

Made by David Turner. Word2vec data from Google.

Play with Friends

Save stats and play across devices

You can save your stats across devices by identifying yourself with Twitter. Simply authenticate with Twitter. No data from your Twitter account other than your ID is used. You can also continue your games (including team games) on another device if you login.

Authenticate with Twitter: Sign in

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Each guess must be a word. Semantle will tell you how semantically similar it thinks your word is to the secret word. Unlike that other word game, it's not about the spelling; it's about the meaning. The similarity value comes from Word2vec. The highest possible similarity is 100 (indicating that the words are identical and you have won).

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아침시간 수학드릴

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수학게임, 수학만화 등 콘텐츠

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초등 3학년 과정부터 고등학교 3학년 과정까지 교과서 없이 배우는 무료 수학학습 사이트

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스팟마우스(커서 강조)

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스팟마우스(커서 강조)

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비틀리(주소단축,한글주소!)

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비틀리(주소단축,한글주소!)

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https://bitly.com/

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뤼튼(생성형AI&다양한기능)

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뤼튼(생성형AI&다양한기능)

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https://wrtn.ai/

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AI 글쓰기, AI 이미지 생성 등 전세계 최신 AI를 무료로