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SOURCE 1: Inform, Explain, and Increase Interaction

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SOURCE 1: Inform, Explain, and Increase Interaction

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1. convey information about the historical and political value of ancient Rome

2. triggers the verbal interaction from the tourists

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1. Joseph Matthew Hiwakari - 202303510010

2. Christoforus Klemens Adeputra - 202303510003

3. Musulman Raising - 202303510009

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SOURCE 2: Virtual Tour Guiding - Bali, Indonesia

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SOURCE 2: Virtual Tour Guiding - Bali, Indonesia

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Virtual Tour Guiding - Bali, Indonesia 🇮🇩

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The virtual tour guiding video that was recorded during the Covid-19 pandemic gave us new knowledge and insights regarding Bali, Indonesia. The tour guide utilised and integrated several phrases which were easily understandable by tourists.

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Speaking skills: The tour guide explains the uniqueness and histories of Rome. She uses an engaging way in explaining about the place and interacting with the tourists. Moreover, she integrates the historical explanation into the social and political values.

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Writing skills: The creator of the brochure demonstrates persuasive writing in exploring the features of their destinations.

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Here are some English terminologies related to tour guiding, based on the video:

Tour Guide: A person who leads a group of people on a tour, providing information and commentary.

Tour: A journey or excursion, often with a specific purpose or theme.

Itinerary: A detailed plan for a journey, including destinations, activities, and timings.

Monument: A building, statue, or other structure erected to commemorate a person or event.

Historical Site: A place of historical significance, often preserved for its cultural or archaeological value.

Commentary: Explanatory or descriptive notes or remarks.

Time Travel: A metaphorical concept used to describe the act of moving forward or backward in time.

Emperor: A sovereign ruler of an empire.

Republic: A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives.

Ancient Rome: The civilization of ancient Rome, which existed from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD.

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Here are some tour guiding vocabularies from the video:

Tourist Guide: A person who leads a group of people on a tour, providing information and commentary.

Tour: A journey or excursion, often with a specific purpose or theme.

Itinerary: A detailed plan for a journey, including destinations, activities, and timings.

Destination: A place to which a person is going or has gone.

Safety Precautions: Measures taken to protect people from harm.

Historical Significance: The importance of a historical event or figure.

Sacred: Considered to be holy.

Popular Tourist Destination: A place that is frequently visited by tourists.

Trivia: Interesting facts or pieces of information.

Volcano: A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are erupted.

Sunrise: The appearance of the sun above the horizon each morning.

Vista: A far-reaching view.

Cascades: A small waterfall.

Prehistoric: Relating to the period before written history.

Memorable: Worth remembering.

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According to Voyant Tools' analysis, here are several dominant keywords:

1. Semarang - the capital city of Central Java province

2. Journey - a trip or travel from one place to another

3. Wander - to travel or walk around without a specific destination or plan

4. Museum - a building where historical, scientific, or artistic objects are kept and displayed.

5. Surakarta - second largest city in Central Java province

6. Magelang - one of the largest city in Central Java province where Borobudur Temple is situated

7. Old town - a place or zone in a city which usually has a unique architecture and was used by the prior coloniser or governor to govern the city

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SOURCE 2: Inform, Explain, and Enhancing Obedience

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SOURCE 2: Inform, Explain, and Enhancing Obedience

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1. convey information about the historical and political value of Bali Island

2. enhances tourists' awareness and obedience towards the cultural values and obligations in "the island of Gods"

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1. convey information about sites in Semarang, Surakarta, and Magelang

2. explain the historical and political values of each side using a popular feature method

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SOURCE 1: The tour guide is using the language to:

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SOURCE 1: The tour guide is using the language to:

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1. Personal Greeting:

"Please call me Fee 'cuz only my mother calls me Felicity when I'm naughty."

2. Engagement:

"Now, I want to know where you all come from, give me countries."

Playful remark: "Sorry, you can't come. I'm joking!"

3. Storytelling Techniques

Historical connection:

"If you expect me to tell you everything about ancient Rome in 45 minutes, you're going to be disappointed."

"My aim for today is to show you the best monuments on this site and link them to history, politics, religion, and Emperors

4. Teaching and Questioning Style

Encouraging audience participation:

"I used to be a teacher; I want to know if you know what happened—no pressure!"

Inviting guesses:

"Date number one: 754 BC—anyone know what happened right here on the Palatine Hill?"

5. Relating History to Present

Contextual links:

"It’s because Romulus founded Rome on the Palatine that this place is still so important."

"In fact, it’s where the word 'Palace' comes from—Palatina."

6. Humorous Commentary

Light humor:

"No Italians? Fantastic—no pressure."

"Sorry, you can't come. I’m joking!"

7. Breaking Down Complex Ideas

"It only took the Romans about 200 years to transform from a small group of villages into a republic."

"They stole the idea from ancient Greece; in fact, they stole a lot from Greece!"

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SOURCE 2: The virtual guide is using language expressions to:

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SOURCE 2: The virtual guide is using language expressions to:

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1. Welcoming and Introductions

Formal Greeting:

"Hello everyone and good morning, my name is Nika Nicole Adriano, and I am a tourist guide for today."

"I’d like to welcome you all here at Bali, Indonesia."

Setting Expectations:

"I’ll tell you all about the things that you will see. If you have any questions, please ask."

2. Polite and Courteous Instructions

Safety and conduct:

"Firstly, I ask that you remain seated until we reach our destinations."

"Secondly, during this place, you have to be polite in speech and keep your behavior."

3. Promising an Enjoyable Experience

Assurance:

"I will surely promise you all that you will enjoy here at Bali, Indonesia."

"This is a beautiful city where you can relax."

4. Descriptive and Informative Narration

Highlighting locations:

"Welcome to Pura Tanah Lot, one of the most iconic temples here at Bali."

"Mount Batur is an active volcano... you can observe the sunrise from the reach of this valley volcano on early morning treks."

"Sekumpul Waterfall is considered by many to be Bali’s most beautiful falls, giving a prehistoric feel to the area."

Trivia and details:

"This temple is historically significant as it is said to be where a high Hindu tree is established."

"Mount Batur was formed by an eruption in 1917—it is still active."

5. Expressing Beauty and Relaxation

Vivid descriptions:

"The falls are huge, giving a prehistoric feel to the area where the air is very fresh."

"You can relax and escape from your business... and feel peaceful with all your problems lost."

Emotional connection:

"I hope that this experience will be memorable to all of you."

6. Gratitude and Closing

Thankful tone:

"I would like to thank you all, my dear tourists."

"Keep safe, and God bless to all of you."

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SOURCE 3: The travel brochure is using language expressions to:

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SOURCE 3: The travel brochure is using language expressions to:

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1. "Traveling Beyond The Creativity"
This phrase emphasizes innovative tourism and creative approaches during the COVID-19 recovery process.

2. "Clean, Beautiful, Healthy, and Safe (BISA)"
An acronym that encapsulates the principles of sustainable and mindful travel.

3. "Journey to Wander"
Represents the theme of the travel initiative, combining exploration with thoughtfulness.

4. "Harmonizing with nature and respecting the culture"
Highlights the values of sustainable tourism and cultural appreciation.

5. "This is the first volume of our contemplative journey"
Positions the brochure as part of a reflective series documenting unique destinations.

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This tour guide video features informal speech in English, which primarily uses present tense for immediate engagement and discussion of past events, often shifting to the past tense when recounting historical facts.

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Just like the first video, this tour guide video also features present tense in its usage. The host of the virtual tour guide used descriptive language and imperative sentences for instructions.

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This digital brochure mostly used past tense to recount experiences and visits, while the present tense was employed for general statements and recommendations.

The structure included headings, bullet points for lists, and paragraphs for detailed descriptions.