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The issue/ problem:

Women’s rights are being violated because the Taliban is putting limitations on daily life activities. The right to education, employment and more. These limitations are confining women to just be in their homes and be discriminated against. When women attempt to defend their rights and protest they encounter severe consequences. These violations need to be addressed because they are an injustice to human rights because women should have the right to live and live without fear. Addressing these violations are crucial for the international community because it promotes gender equality.

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European Parliament writes, “After the Taliban took over in 2021 women’s rights has declined, despite the claims to respect women’s rights under sharia Law” (EU 2023). Women are facing severe restrictions and has led many countries to reducing aid causing more harm to women in Afgan. Allows us to understand that international intervention is needed.

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Human Rights Watch, Heather Barr discusses the crisis in Afghanistan of women’s rights being violated and declares that the international organizations to this crisis has been poor and chaotic. Which helps us understand that action needs to be taken as soon as possible to help these women and girls.

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The Taliban and the Global Backlash Against Women’s Rights

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In the last two and a half years after regaining power in Afghanistan, the Taliban, have created the world’s most serious women’s rights crisis, systematically violating the rights of women and girls around education, paid employment, freedom of speech and movement, and political participation, among many others.

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Amnesty International talks about the past and present of women’s rights in Afghanistan. The article also explains who the Taliban is and the impact they’ve had on women’s rights. Which helps us understand that the problem is coming from the Taliban’s claim in power. The article also claims that these violations against women have reached levels of gender persecution.

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We are Amnesty International UK. We are ordinary people from across the world standing up for humanity and human rights.

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Summary:

By accepting the Convention, states commit to ending discrimination against women by integrating gender equality into their laws, removing discriminatory laws, creating protective institutions, and ensuring no discrimination by individuals or organizations. It's crucial to monitor and ensure that countries, including the Taliban, agree and follow these practices. Human rights groups and international NGOs are essential in monitoring and supporting women's rights in countries that violate them.

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The CEDAW (The convention on the elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women) adopted in 1979 by the U.N. general assembly consists of articles of what constitutes discrimination against women and an agenda for national action to end such discriminations. This convention provides a basis for realizing equality between women and men to ensure equal opportunities in politics and public life.

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In summary the UDHR in article 2 states that everyone is entitled to rights and freedoms without discrimination of any kind. This includes; race, color, sex, language, religion, and political affairs. It emphasizes that people have rights regardless of legal context of their homeland.

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Summary:

The international response to addressing gender inequality continues with condemning the Taliban’s restrictive policies on women’s rights. Countries have also reduced or suspended aid to pressure for change. Human rights groups and international communities play a crucial role in monitoring the situation, advocating for women, and providing support when possible.

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United Nations:

The UN has provided programs and empowerment working in the field to prove a support system for displaced women and girls. “Rebuilding the women’s movement in Afghanistan Programme launched in mid-2022” (UN 2024).

https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/feature-story/2024/05/rebuilding-the-womens-movement-in-afghanistan

European Union:

The EU has been funding projects and wooing Afghan women to enroll in Central Asia universities with new cross-border initiatives, this allows women to be engaged in discussions and become key contributors to the growth of their national economies. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/afghan-women-enroll-central-asia-universities-thanks-new-cross-border-initiative_en

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Amnesty International:

Monitor the situation on the ground, Putting pressure on world leaders using forms of leverage such as travel bands and sanctions to impose through U.N. council

https://www.amnesty.org.uk/womens-rights-afghanistan-history

U.S. state Department:

The U.S. has stopped providing assistance for the purpose of the reconstruction of afghanistan. Instead has focused on humanitarian aid and the basic needs of food security, health and education particularly women and girls.” U.S. remains the single largest donor of humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan.” (State department) https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/afghanistan/

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Addressing gender inequality in Afghanistan faces many difficulties. The Taliban's strict interpretation of Sharia law and their control over the country create a hostile environment for implementing gender equality measures. The international community and human rights groups struggle to operate due to access and the risk of retaliation. Another problem that arises is the reduction of aid in response to the Taliban policies. These restraints on aid can also harm women rather than protect them, however even with these challenges the international community is still committed to advocate for Afghanistan women’s rights. International pressure, diplomatic effort, and support for local women is essential. These issues run deep with cultural and political barriers however it is important to keep advocating for these women in Afghanistan for a matter of justice and universal human rights.

Info abt Sharia Law: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58249952