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SPA

Subject, Purpose, Audience

(Style and tone)

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●Simile: A simile is a comparison between two unlike things using the words "like," "as" or "than."

●Metaphor: A metaphor is a direct comparison without using the comparative words "like" or "as."

●Personification: Personification is attributing human characteristics to nonhuman things.

●Onomatopoeia: Onomatopoeia is the use of descriptive words that sound or mimic the noise they are describing.

●Oxymoron: An oxymoron is a description using two opposite ideas to create an effective description.

●Hyperbole: A hyperbole is an over-exaggeration used to emphasize an emotion or description

●Litotes: Litotes are figures of speech that use understatement to make a point. It is often sarcastic in tone.

●Idiom: An idiom is a commonly used expression that has acquired a meaning different from its literal meaning.

●Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sound at the start of one or more words. It is often used to emphasize an emotion or reveal a stronger description.

●Allusion: An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, thing or event of historical, cultural or literary merit.

●Synecdoche: Synecdoche is a figure of speech that uses a part of something to refer to its whole.The most common types of wholes and parts include a physical structure and its parts.

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When I pause and really pay attention to my surroundings, the world reveals its wonders, even the sound of rain makes me calm and soothing.

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In the state of living in the present, I begin to notice all the ordinary things around me, for example, a cat's laziness or a butterfly's beauty.

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●Read like a detective→Why lamb?

●Visualize the context→Creat a concrete picture

●How does this couple interact?

●Did the husband say "it"?

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●It's an essay that delivers an idea/concept→criticism

●Start with an anecdote

●Discuss a social phenomenon

●Feminism

●Satire

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"I Meant to Do My Work Today" by Richard Le Gallienne

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"I Meant to Do My Work Today" by Richard Le Gallienne

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●Scenario→Excuses→Result

●Figurative language→Alliterations, personification, rhetorical question

●Pay attention to the word form

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Practice paraphrasing difficult paragraphs and enhance my English ability.

Tools recommended by Beatrice:

●Trinka

●QuillBot √

●Grammarly

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●Commuter→Come to New York to work for the day(tidal restlessness).

●Native→Taking it for granted(continuity).

●Settler→In quest of something/searching for something(passion,making the city great).

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●Using all kinds of sound to describe the daily life in Manhattan.

●Follow chronological order(night→dawn→morning→night)

●The residents are not aware of those sounds because they hear them every day and are already used to them.

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"The Spring and the Fall" by Edna St. Vincent Millay

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"The Spring and the Fall" by Edna St. Vincent Millay

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●Rhyme scheme: 1, 2(same scheme: aabacc)、3(a twist :aabbcc)

●Using seasonal changes to represnet relationships and perceptions.

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●People are caged, and confined by the institution.

●A pained, oppressive, and miserable city.

●Industrial Revolution

●No love, joy, freedom, and religion.

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●Praise the famous 17th-century poet John Milton.

●England has failed to maintain certain standards.

●“altar, sword, and pen” (religion, military pursuits, and literature).

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“In a London Drawingroom” by George Eliot

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“In a London Drawingroom” by George Eliot

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●A scathing critique of urban life in Victorian London.

●The monotony of the urban world.

●Industrialization has taken away all the color and variety out of the city.

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"A London Thoroughfare. 2 A.M." by Amy Lowell

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"A London Thoroughfare. 2 A.M." by Amy Lowell

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●The loneliness of a foreigner.

●A sense of alienation felt by an outsider.

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"Two Ways of Seeing a River" by Mark Twain

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"Two Ways of Seeing a River" by Mark Twain

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●Mississippi River

●Describe the river from two perspectives. (an experienced captain vs. a novice)

When you experience something throughout your lifetime the beauty that was once there has changed into something more unpleasant and realistic.