# data[].attributes.body
Digital tools encompass a wide range of software, applications, and technologies that operate in electronic or computerized formats. They leverage digital information and processes to enhance efficiency, communication, and productivity (Gesualo et al., 2021)

# data[].attributes.body
Multimedia Presentations: Slideshows, videos, and interactive animations.

Educational Apps: Learning platforms, language apps, and virtual labs.

Collaboration Software: Tools for real-time document editing, video conferencing, and project management.

Data Analysis Tools: Spreadsheets, statistical software, and visualization tools.

Social Media Platforms: For communication, networking, and content sharing.

# data[].attributes.headline
Digital tools offer flexibility, scalability, and the ability to process vast amounts of data quickly.

# data[].attributes.subject
Digital tools offer flexibility, scalability, and the ability to process vast amounts of data quickly.

# data[].attributes.body
Airbnb (2022). Airbnb’s Design for Employees to Live and Work Anywhere. [online] Airbnb Newsroom. Available at: https://news.airbnb.com/airbnbs-design-to-live-and-work-anywhere/.

Đặng, N. (2023). What is Asana? Secrets to effective work management of leading businesses. [online] FPTShop.com.vn. Available at: https://fptshop.com.vn/tin-tuc/danh-gia/asana-la-gi-166390#:~:text=Asana%20l%C3%A0%20m%E1%BB%99t%20%E1%BB%A9ng%20d%E1%BB%A5ng [Accessed 26 Apr. 2024].

Gesualdo, F., Daverio, M., Palazzani, L., Dimitriou, D., Diez-Domingo, J., Fons-Martinez, J., … Tozzi, A. E. (2021). Digital tools in the informed consent process: a systematic review. BMC Medical Ethics, 22, 181

James, D. (2023). Real life examples of collaboration in the workplace to inspire your teams | Switchboard. [online] www.switchboard.app. Available at: https://www.switchboard.app/learn/article/real-life-examples-of-collaboration-in-the-workplace. [Accessed 26 Apr. 2024].

Low T. (2023) What Is a Collaborative Work Environment: Promoting Teamwork and Productivity. [online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-collaborative-work-environment-promoting-teamwork-travis-low/. [Accessed 26 Apr. 2024].

Standaert, W., Muylle, S. and Basu, A. (2021). Business Meetings in a Post-Pandemic World: When and How to Meet Virtually? Business Horizons, 65(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2021.02.047.

“What Is Non-Digital Tools for Teaching and Learning?” (2023). What is non digital tools for teaching and learning? - (digidadmom.com)

# data[].attributes.body
During the COVID pandemic as well as the technology era, people can easily connect via virtual meetings using Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, etc. (Standaert, Muylle and Basu, 2021). Many online meetings have been converted into online meetings. For example, Airbnb - a company that supports users with short-term and long-term rentals - has changed its working environment from offline to online (Airbnb, 2022).

# data[].attributes.body
Non-digital tools, also known as conventional or analog tools, predate the digital era.

# data[].attributes.body
Books and Printed Materials: Textbooks, newspapers, and magazines.

Whiteboards and Chalkboards: Used for teaching, brainstorming, and visualizing ideas.

Traditional Art Supplies: Brushes, canvas, pencils, and clay: allow students to express themselves and think outside the box.

# data[].attributes.headline
Collaborative environments – what do they look like?

# data[].attributes.subject
Collaborative environments – what do they look like?

# data[].attributes.body
A collaborative work environment refers to a workplace that values

Teamwork,

Open communication,

Collective problem-solving (Low T., 2023).

Workspace can exist in two main forms: online and offline:

Online workspace: collaborative workspace application so people can work remotely

Offline workspace: office, working space cafe and library

# data[].attributes.headline
Project collaborations-how do they work? 

# data[].attributes.subject
Project collaborations-how do they work? 

# data[].attributes.body
According to an article from Switchboard, to carry out projects their users can use a multi-functional playbook template:

Share previous note through Notion,

Rate and comment directly on the platform,

Assign tasks and track data in the playbook,

Share the playbook with key stakeholders (James D., 2023).

In addition, Asana application is also one of the popular applications. It allows teams to:

Manage multiple projects through multiple views,

Manage work visually: divide work into many small tasks with detailed information,

Switch from job to project instantly,

Generate reports automatically (Đặng N., 2023).

# data[].attributes.headline
Non-digital tools engage multiple senses, promote hands-on learning experiences, and foster creativity.

# data[].attributes.subject
Non-digital tools engage multiple senses, promote hands-on learning experiences, and foster creativity.

# data[].attributes.body
Non-digital tools can be used to create interactive lessons that require students to think critically which is essential for innovation and problem-solving in the real world and collaborate with their peers (Rob, 2023).

# data[].attributes.body
Based on data released by Gartner in 2020, the global percentage of virtual meetings rose from 40% before the pandemic to close to 100% during the pandemic, a permanent shift is post-COVID-19, expected to a level of 75% in 2024, so the software platform becomes popular because of its convenience and user friendliness (Standaert, Muylle and Basu, 2021). However, some tasks related to creativity will encounter obstacles when meeting online.