# data[].attributes.headline
NURUL WARDINA SOFIYA BINTI ANuAR ARASAT (LG2301998)

# data[].attributes.subject
NURUL WARDINA SOFIYA BINTI ANuAR ARASAT (LG2301998)

# data[].attributes.headline
Muhammad Hasan Naim bin Suhaimi (LG2301989)

# data[].attributes.subject
Muhammad Hasan Naim bin Suhaimi (LG2301989)

# data[].attributes.headline
NUR MULIA MURNI BINTI ZULKIFLEE (LG2301987)

# data[].attributes.subject
NUR MULIA MURNI BINTI ZULKIFLEE (LG2301987)

# data[].attributes.headline
MUHAMMAD MUDZAIHAM BIN MOHAMED ARIF (LG2301991)

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD MUDZAIHAM BIN MOHAMED ARIF (LG2301991)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
essay about the benefits of attending technical college

# data[].attributes.headline
NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN ( LG2301995)

# data[].attributes.subject
NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN ( LG2301995)

# data[].attributes.headline
SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999) BENEFITS OF ATTENDING TECHNICAL COLLEGE 

# data[].attributes.subject
SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999) BENEFITS OF ATTENDING TECHNICAL COLLEGE 

# data[].attributes.headline
NUR AISYAH ADIBAH BINTI FAMI (LG2301993)

# data[].attributes.subject
NUR AISYAH ADIBAH BINTI FAMI (LG2301993)

# data[].attributes.headline
NURUL TASLIAH BINTI ABD SUKOR (LG2301997)

# data[].attributes.subject
NURUL TASLIAH BINTI ABD SUKOR (LG2301997)

# data[].attributes.headline
MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Topic- Benefits of attending technical college 

# data[].attributes.headline
SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI (LG23011000)

# data[].attributes.subject
SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI (LG23011000)

# data[].attributes.headline
MUHAMMAD MUKRIZ BIN ZAINAL ABDIN (LG2301986) DHM 2A

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD MUKRIZ BIN ZAINAL ABDIN (LG2301986) DHM 2A

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Topic-Benefits of Attending Technical College

# data[].attributes.body
Submit your writing here and write your name in your post.

# data[].attributes.body
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B

15.300 million+
16.Google play
17.$25
18.Free
19.13 full time employees
20.350 million

# data[].attributes.body
1- B
2- A
3- B
4- C
5- A
6-C
7-B
8-A
9-B
10-D
11- B
12- A
13-D
14- B
15- 300 million +
16- Google play
17- $25
18- The app is free
19- 13 full time employees
20- 350million  people

# data[].attributes.headline
NUR AISYAH ADIBAH BINTI FAMI (LG2301993)

# data[].attributes.subject
NUR AISYAH ADIBAH BINTI FAMI (LG2301993)

# data[].attributes.headline
NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN (LG2301995)

# data[].attributes.subject
NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN (LG2301995)

# data[].attributes.body
Homework English

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15. 300 million+

16. Google Play

17. $25

18. Free

19. 13 Full time Employees

20. 350 million people

# data[].attributes.headline
SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI ( LG23011000)

# data[].attributes.subject
SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI ( LG23011000)

# data[].attributes.body
1. B (False)

2. A (True)

3. B (False)

4. C (Not stated)

5. A (True)

6. A (True)

7. B (False)

8. A (profitable)

9. B (cloned because it is a fast and cheap way to grow them)

10. D (helped by the movement of people and vehicles)

11. B (The Cavendish bananas were easier to transport than the Gros Michel)

12. A ( a new strain of the fungus had developed)

13. D (only be a short-term solution)

14. B (Pessimistic)

15.   More than 300 Million

16. Google Play has over 450 000 apps available

17. $25

18. Free

19. 13 full time employees

20. 350 Million people

# data[].attributes.headline
Nur mulia murni binti zulkiflee (LG2301987)

# data[].attributes.subject
Nur mulia murni binti zulkiflee (LG2301987)

# data[].attributes.body
1- B

2- A

3- B

4- C

5- A

6-C

7-B

8-A

9-B

10-D

11- B

12- A

13-D

14- B

15- 300 million +

16- Google play

17- $25

18- free

19- 13 full time employees

20- 350million  people

# data[].attributes.body
Nurul Wardina Sofiya Binti Anuar Arasat
(LG2301998)
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.300 Million
16.Google apps
17.25$
18.FREE
19.13
20.350

# data[].attributes.headline
SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999) 

# data[].attributes.subject
SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999) 

# data[].attributes.body
1. (B) False
2. (A) True
3. (B) False
4. (C) Not stated
5. (A) True
6. (C) Not stated
7. (B) False

8. (A) Profitable
9. (B) Cloned because it is a fast and cheap way to grow them
10. (D) Helped by the movement of people and vehicles
11. (B) The Cavendish bananas were easier to transport than the Gros Michel
12. (A) A new strain of the fungus had developed
13. (D) Only be a short-term solution
14. (B) Pessimistic

15. 300 million+
16. Google play
17. $25
18. The app is free
19. 13 full time employees
20. 350 million people

# data[].attributes.headline
MUHAMMAD MUDZAIHAM BIN MOHAMED ARIF(LG2301991)

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD MUDZAIHAM BIN MOHAMED ARIF(LG2301991)

# data[].attributes.body
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.300 MILION
16. GOOGLE PLAY
17. 25 DOLLAR
18. ITS FREE APP
19. INSTAGRAM HAS 13 FULL TIME EMPLOYEES
20. 350 MILLION

# data[].attributes.headline
MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

# data[].attributes.body
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.300 million+
16. Google Play
17. $25
18. Free
19. 13 full time employees
20. 350 million people

# data[].attributes.body
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B
15. 300 Million+
16. Google Play
17. 25$
18. Free
19. 13
20. 350 Million people

# data[].attributes.body
1)B
2)A
3)B
4)A
5)A
6)A
7)B
8)A
9)B
10)D
11)B
12)A
13)D
14)B
15)300 milion+
16)Google play
17)$25
18)free
19)full time employees
20)350 milion people

# data[].attributes.headline
Muhammad Hasan Naim bin Suhaimi (LG2301989)

# data[].attributes.subject
Muhammad Hasan Naim bin Suhaimi (LG2301989)

# data[].attributes.body
English Homework
1. B - False
2. A - True
3. B - False
4. A - True
5. A - True
6. A - True
7. B - False

8. A - profitable
9. B - cloned because it is a fast and cheap way to grow them
10. D - helped by the movement of people and vehicles
11. B - The Cavendish bananas were easier to transport than the Gros Michel
12. A - a new strain of the fungus had developed
13. D - only be a short-term solution
14. B - Pessimistic

15. more than 300 Million
16. Google Play
17. $25
18. Free
19. 13 full-time employees
20. 350 million people

# data[].attributes.headline
MUHAMMAD MUKRIZ BIN ZAINAL ABDIN (LG2301986) 

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD MUKRIZ BIN ZAINAL ABDIN (LG2301986) 

# data[].attributes.body
English homework
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.300 milion+
16.Google play
17.$25
18.Free
19.13 full time employees
20.350 million people

# data[].attributes.body
1) Phobia is a fear of something that become exaggerated or irrational.

2) three symptoms of phobia:
- increase heart rate
- excessive sweating
- dizziness

3) two causes of phobias:
- child grows up with parents that have phobia
- traumatic past event

4) another word with the same meaning as 'interfere' is intruding

5) some phobias can be treated through exposure therapy while some are not

# data[].attributes.body
Siti Syazahira
Nurul Tasliah
Mohd Ilhan
Mudzaiham
Noraini

1. Phobia is when fear become exaggerating

2.  -Increase heart rate
- Panic attack
- Dizziness

3.   -Traumatic past events
-A child grow up with family with phobia

4. The word that have same meaning as ‘interfere’ is ‘barge into’.

5.  Phobia can be treatable by Exposure therapy. This therapy focuses on changing your response to the object or situation that you fear.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Phobia is a fear of something that become exaggerated or irrational.

2) three symptoms of phobia :
- increase heart rate
- excessive sweating
- dizziness

3) two causes of phobias :
- child grows up with parents that have phobia
- traumatic past event

4) another word that have same meaning with interfere is intruding.

5) some phobias can be treated through exposure therapy while some are not treatable.

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NUR AISYAH ADIBAH , NUR FAREENA, NUR MULIA MURNI, MUHAMMAD MUKHRIZ, IMRAN DANIEL.

# data[].attributes.subject
NUR AISYAH ADIBAH , NUR FAREENA, NUR MULIA MURNI, MUHAMMAD MUKHRIZ, IMRAN DANIEL.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Phobia is the fear that becomes exaggerated and irrational which is a common form of an anxiety disorder.

2. 1) Panic attack
2) Dizziness
3) Excessive sweating

3. Two causes of phobias are genetics and traumatic past events.

4. Another word that synonym with interfere is get involved in.

5. Phobia is treatable. The patient is advised by doing exposure therapy to help confront their fears and learn that the anticipated harm or danger is unlikely to occur.

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Submit your work here. Remember to write your name.

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Instruction: In groups of 4 – 5, listen to the audio and answer the following questions:

1. According to the speaker, what is 'phobia'?

2. List three (3) symptoms of phobia.

3. Identify two (2) causes of phobias.

4. What is another word with the same meaning as 'interfere'?

5. Are phobias treatable? Explain your answer.

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2 Teens - Listening skills practice - C1 -The fear factor

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British Council - LearnEnglish Teens - British Council - LearnEnglish Teens

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.metadata.title
2 Teens - Listening skills practice - C1 -The fear factor

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Netball is an exciting, fast and skillful game of fair contest. It is a game in which two teams of seven players each strive to keep or gain possession ball . Players are assigned specific positions, which define their roles within the team and restrict their movement to certain areas of the court. During general play, a player with the ball can hold onto it for only three seconds before shooting for a goal or passing to another player.
The winning team is the one that scores the most goals. Netball games are 60 minutes long but variations have been developed to increase the game’s pace and appeal to a wider audience. Netball is played by more than 20 million people in more than 80 countries worldwide and is most popular in Commonwealth nations. It is predominantly played by women.
In 1995 netball became a recognised sport by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Netball is the most popular women’s sport in Australia with an estimated one million players nationwide.
Although traditionally identified as a sport for women, there is no reason why it can’t be played with mixed teams and more boys and men are becoming increasingly involved.
Australia’s major domestic competition is Suncorp Super Netball.
The conclusion is netball is fun because you get to move around, shoot goals, have fun, but most of all get exercise. Netball keeps you fit, healthy and takes your mind off other troubles. It’s truly a great sport.

Sources :
1. https://netball.sport/game/netball-explained
2. https://netball.com.au/what-netball
3. https://www.write4fun.net/view-piece/1050

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Soccer, also known as football, is a popular team sport played worldwide. It involves two teams of 11 players each, aiming to score goals by kicking a spherical ball into the opponent's net. Played on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end, soccer emphasizes teamwork, skill, and strategy. The objective is to outscore the opposing team within a specified time, usually 90 minutes. Players use various techniques such as passing, dribbling, and shooting to control and move the ball, while adhering to rules that govern fair play. Soccer promotes physical fitness, coordination, and sportsmanship, captivating fans with its fast-paced action, thrilling goals, and passionate atmosphere. It is a sport that unites people of different backgrounds and has a rich history and tradition, with major international tournaments like the FIFA World Cup showcasing the highest level of competition.
In conclusion, soccer is an extraordinary sport that has captured the imagination of people worldwide. It combines athleticism, skill, and strategy, uniting players and fans in a shared love for the beautiful game. Whether played in a small neighborhood

Sources:
(online article)
https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/soccer/277111
(Soccer website)
https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup
(Online news)
https://news.mit.edu/2014/explained-how-does-soccer-ball-swerve-0617

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The accused was brought before the Sungai Besar Magistrate's Court in Selangor, Malaysia on Jun 1, 2023 on charges of murdering a pregnant woman.

# data[].attributes.headline
SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI (LG23011000)

# data[].attributes.subject
SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI (LG23011000)

# data[].attributes.body
Man in Malaysia charged with murder of pregnant girlfriend who was allegedly stabbed and burned

On Thursday, 1st June 2023 - A 20-year-old man in Sungai Besar, Selangor, Malaysia, was charged with the murder of his pregnant girlfriend, who he allegedly stabbed and burned twice around 10pm (May 22) and (May 24) at around 7am - before it was found by the public. The accused, a former college student, while the deceased was a 21 year old waitress at a restaurant allegedly argued over hiding an out-of-wedlock pregnancy. The pair have been involved in a relationship. The case was charged under Section 302 of the Penal Code, which carries the death penalty. The court set the next mention of the case for Aug 3. The accused allegedly disposed of evidence and items belonging to the victim around Jalan Lama, Kuala Selangor. The couple had known each other since last year. The victim was an orphan who lived with two siblings, according to a neighbour who also described her as a woman of few words, and who spoke to the Malaysian newspaper Berita Harian.

Sources :

1. Online News Channel

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-man-charged-murder-pregnant-girlfriend-fetus-stab-burn-crime-court-police-3530546
2. Online Newspaper

https://thethaiger.com/news/world/asia/malaysian-father-kills-pregnant-girlfriend-cuts-out-4-month-old-fetus-burns-body-2

3. Online Newspaper

https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-man-20-arrested-after-allegedly-slashing-open-pregnant-lover-s-belly-burning-her-twice

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MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

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naturaldisaster, any calamitous occurrence generated by the effects of natural, rather than human-driven, phenomena that produces great loss of human life or destruction of the natural environment, private property, or public infrastructure. A natural disaster may be caused by weather and climate events or by earthquakes, landslides, and other occurrences that originate at Earth’s surface or within the planet itself. No spot on Earth is immune from a natural disaster. The number of deaths from natural disasters can be highly variable from year-to-year; some years pass with very few deaths before a large disaster event claims many lives. If we look at the average over the past decade, approximately 45,000 people globally died from natural disasters each year. This represents around 0.1% of global deaths. At the individual level, the negative impacts of natural disasters can often be felt physically, mentally and emotionally. Natural disasters can cause destruction of property, loss of financial resources, and personal injury or illness. Communities that experience a natural disaster must also absorb the impacts of these destructive events. Many local communities lose economic resources and the resulting recovery process becomes difficult, if not almost impossible. Some communities find opportunity in the aftermath of a disaster to rebuild better and stronger communities than before.

Source:
1. Britannica website- https://www.britannica.com/science/natural-disaster
2. Ourworldindata website- https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters#natural-disasters-kill-tens-of-thousands-each-yearhttps://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters#natural-disasters-kill-tens-of-thousands-each-year
3. Sciencing website- https://sciencing.com/impact-natural-disasters-5502440.html

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Table of Contents

natural disaster, any calamitous occurrence generated by the effects of natural, rather than human-driven, phenomena that produces great loss of human life or destruction of the natural environment, private property, or public infrastructure. A natural disaster may be caused by weather and climate events or by earthquakes, landslides, and other occurrences that originate at Earth's surface or within the planet itself. No spot on Earth is immune from a natural disaster; however, certain types of disasters are often limited to or occur more frequently in specific geographic regions.

Types

Weather- and climate-driven natural disasters include flooding caused by heavy rains associated with hurricanes and typhoons ( tropical cyclones) and other intense storms; drought, famine, and wildfires brought on by heat waves and shifts in precipitation patterns; wind-generated devastation caused by tropical cyclones, tornadoes, derechos, and other windstorms; and damage and loss of life caused by blizzards and heavy snowfalls. Earth-driven natural disasters include large volcanic eruptions (which produce lava flows, explosions, toxic gas clouds, ash falls, and pyroclastic flows that damage populated areas) and strong earthquakes (which result from the sudden fracturing of Earth's crust) powerful enough to damage or destroy built-up areas near their origin points.

Some phenomena that produce natural disasters may be caused by a combination of several different forces. For example, landslides (the movement of large masses of rock, debris, and soil downslope) may be caused by rains that saturate the soil on an unstable slope, or they may be triggered by earthquakes. In a similar manner, the buildup of snow on mountain slopes increases the risks of localized avalanches. Tsunamis, catastrophic ocean waves that can rise as high as 30 metres (about 100 feet) above normal sea level, are produced by submarine earthquakes, underwater or coastal landslides, volcanic eruptions, or meteor or comet impacts. The largest tsunamis are fast-moving waves that can travel across oceans to wreak havoc in coastal areas separated thousands of kilometres from one another.

Frequency and disaster patterns

Certain types of natural disasters are more likely to occur in specific geographic regions, and in some places these events occur with seasonal regularity, as in the spring tornado season in the United States or the summer-and-fall hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are most frequent near tectonic plate boundaries, and an especially active boundary exists between the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates.

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO)-a United Nations (UN) agency that monitors Earth's land, water, and atmosphere-reported in 2021 that the number of natural disasters per decade showed a fivefold increase from 1979 to 2019, and data collected in the EM-DAT, an international disaster database maintained by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Brussels, indicate that more than 300 disasters have been tallied each year since 1998. Though many natural disasters are neither preventable nor largely predictable, the WMO report notes that global warming-an increasingly human-driven phenomenon generated by the emission of greenhouse gases, specifically those released by the combustion of fossil fuels-is increasing the frequency of weather- and climate-related natural disasters, such as droughts, heat waves, increasingly intense hurricanes, and flooding due to sea-level rise. Warmer temperatures are causing more extreme weather events by delivering more precipitation to some areas-which may be unused to receiving heavy rains and snows, increasing flooding risk-while delivering less to other areas that rely on it, increasing drought risk. In addition, reliable sources of rainfall, such as the South Asian monsoon, on which agriculture of the Indian subcontinent has long depended, are becoming less predictable, and rain events have become more violent and dangerous, damaging crops and producing more intense flooding. This change has subjected some areas under the monsoon's influence to extended drought conditions, whereas other areas receive too much rainfall, a pattern that scientists predict will worsen in the 21st century.

Damage and deaths

The costs of individual natural disasters frequently reach the tens of billions of dollars. Such costs may be associated with damage to crops, buildings, and infrastructure that occurs annually in areas prone to tropical cyclone activity or heavy seasonal rains, with some events, such as the Pakistan floods of 2022 and Hurricane Katrina (which struck the southern United States in 2005), costing more than $30 billion and $186 billion, respectively. Similarly, costs associated with earthquakes, which occur less regularly, can be high (such as China's Sichuan earthquake of 2008 and Japan's Kōbe earthquake of 1995, which incurred costs estimated at more than $86 billion and more than $100 billion, respectively).

The number of deaths from natural disasters also varies by location and the intensity of the event; however, the overall trend points to a decline from several hundreds of thousands of deaths annually during the first half of the 20th century to roughly 45,000 deaths globally each year. The number of deaths also varies widely from year to year, with smaller natural disasters (or natural disasters occurring in areas far from human settlement) killing few and shockingly large disasters producing truly massive losses of life. Some of the most notable catastrophic disasters in history include the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 (which killed more than 225,000 people), the Tangshan earthquake of 1976 (which resulted in more than 242,000 deaths), the 2010 Haiti earthquake (which by some estimates may have killed at least 300,000 people), and China's Shaanxi province earthquake of 1556 (which killed more than 800,000 people).

Although deaths from natural disasters have decreased overall, people in lower-income countries often suffer disproportionately, because these locations have fewer resources and thus greater vulnerability to the elements and to food insecurity. In contrast, highly developed countries have better infrastructure (for communications, evacuation procedures, the movement of resources, and the delivery of medical services). In addition, high-income countries can implement policies that limit construction in flood-prone areas or mandate the construction of more earthquake-resistant homes, office buildings, and other structures, thereby reducing the risk of crushing injury and death stemming from building collapses. Consequently, relatively few people die from earthquakes in California, a location well-known for its strong building codes with respect to withstanding earthquakes, compared with places such as Iran and Pakistan, where building codes are either less stringent or whose codes frequently go unenforced.

Disaster warning systems

Advances in weather forecasting and advances in land-based seismic sensors and sensors placed aboard satellites, aircraft, and stationary buoys floating in the world's oceans have led to the development of various kinds of early warning systems. In some cases, these systems are capable of predicting or accurately classifying the strength of the physical forces that generate natural disasters before they cause damage. The perhaps most widespread and best known of these systems are those used by national weather bureaus that classify, track, and predict various weather events and issue bulletins about storms and other weather and climate phenomena affecting their land areas and sea zones. National weather bureaus are often made up of a network of numerous local offices spread across a country that gauge local weather conditions several times per day. Data collected by these offices can be used to develop weather models that help to predict the strength of a storm, as well as its location, days in advance of its arrival in a local area.

In addition, specialized units within national governments-such as the China Earthquake Administration, the Japan Meteorological Agency, the United Kingdom's Met Office, India's National Center of Seismology, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the U.S. Geological Survey-monitor specific physical forces capable of causing the most damaging and deadly natural disasters (that is, earthquakes, tsunamis, droughts, flooding, and winds driven by tornadoes and tropical cyclones). Many of these organizations within specific countries cooperate with their counterparts in others or assist international organizations, such as the WMO and the International Tsunami Information Center, to issue warnings, develop international safety standards, and assess the risks associated with forces that affect several countries or the planet as a whole. Some early warning systems even look beyond Earth's atmosphere; the near-Earth objects system operated by the European Space Agency and the Scout and Sentry impact hazard systems run by NASA in the United States are a few of several systems designed to detect, track, and predict the risk associated with asteroids, comets, and other extraterrestrial objects capable of striking Earth.

Michele Metych

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Natural disaster | Causes, Types, & Facts

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Natural disaster, any calamitous occurrence generated by the effects of natural, rather than human-driven, phenomena that produces great loss of human life or destruction of the natural environment, private property, or public infrastructure. A natural disaster may be caused by weather and climate

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A motorcycle racer is an athlete who competes in various racing disciplines, using motorcycles as their vehicles. These skilled riders participate in races on various tracks, circuits, or off-road courses to showcase their speed, agility, and precision. Motorcycle racing is a diverse sport, with several popular categories like MotoGP, Superbike, Motocross, and Speedway.
To succeed as a motorcycle racer, individuals must possess exceptional riding skills, physical fitness, and mental focus. They must be adept at maneuvering their motorcycles at high speeds while maintaining control and balance. The sport demands quick reflexes and the ability to make split-second decisions in often challenging and dangerous conditions.
However, motorcycle racing also carries inherent risks due to the high speeds involved, making safety measures and protective gear crucial for every racer. Despite these risks, the thrill of the sport, the camaraderie among racers, and the excitement of competing at the highest level make motorcycle racing an exhilarating and widely followed sport globally.

sources:
1) https://www.boxrepsol.com/en/motogp-en/motogp-safety-track/
2)https://www.motogp.com/it/riders/MotoGP
3)https://www.autosport.com/motogp/news/safety-devices-in-motogp-airbags-helmets-boots/6438518/

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COVID-19, also known as the coronavirus disease 2019, is a viral illness caused by a novel coronavirus, specifically the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and has since spread globally, leading to a pandemic.

The virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face, mouth, or eyes. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. However, some infected individuals may remain asymptomatic or have mild symptoms, making it difficult to identify and control the spread of the virus.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and various health organizations have been closely monitoring and studying the virus to understand its transmission dynamics, clinical manifestations, and potential treatments. Researchers have been conducting studies to determine the origin of the virus, its genetic characteristics, and how it interacts with the human immune system.Several published studies have provided valuable insights into COVID-19. For instance, a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine reported that the virus has a higher transmission rate compared to other coronaviruses, such as SARS and MERS. Another study published in The Lancet highlighted the importance of early detection and intervention to prevent the rapid spread of the disease.

Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on various populations is also crucial. Research has shown that older adults and individuals with underlying health conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, and respiratory diseases, are at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms and complications. Additionally, racial and ethnic disparities have been observed in COVID-19 outcomes, with certain communities experiencing higher infection and mortality rates.Efforts are underway globally to develop effective treatments and preventive measures for COVID-19. Vaccines have been developed and authorized for emergency use, and extensive vaccination campaigns are being conducted worldwide to curb the spread of the virus. Furthermore, strategies such as social distancing, wearing face masks, frequent handwashing, and testing and contact tracing are recommended by health authorities to mitigate the impact of the disease.

In conclusion, COVID-19 is a highly contagious viral illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It has had a profound impact on global health, economy, and society at large. The scientific community's ongoing research, collaboration, and dissemination of findings have played a crucial role in combating the pandemic and protecting public health.

References:
1.BMJmedicine- https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=usage&utm_id=bmj_medicine&utm_term=topic_usage&utm_content=brand&gclid=Cj0KCQjwk96lBhDHARIsAEKO4xZFR-WTV1-baRe2hb2sb3laS0sZ6QlJdRzf8wl-m4m9BnblQWZ7aEcaAuKbEALw_wcB
2.Pan American health Organization (PAHO) website- https://www.paho.org/en/topics/coronavirus-infections/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-pandemic
3.Article form health online news-https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2500114-overview

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NURUL TASLIAH BINTI ABD SUKOR (LG2301997)

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NURUL TASLIAH BINTI ABD SUKOR (LG2301997)

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Sunscreen helps protect our skin from damaging UV rays.The goal of any sunscreen is to help shield our skin from harm caused by exposure to the sun, and a broad-spectrum formula that helps protect against UVA and UVB rays is essential for all skin types and ethnicities.Available in lotion, cream, stick and other formulations designed for babies, children and adults, no matter what our age or lifestyle, there’s an effective broad spectrum sun protection product for us.
There are alot of effects of not wearing sunscreen but i will state two most known effects which are sunburn and skin cancer.The burns on the skin resulting from too much exposure to UV radiation from the sun are called sunburns.Our skin may develop mild to severe sunburns which appear as red, hot, painful patches on skin with blisters. The burnt skin peels off after a few days.
In a prospective study of sunburns during adolescence, scientists concluded that using sunscreen regularly for at least 6 hours in the summer resulted in the proportionate drop of sunburn cases.Also,“People who have lighter skin tone are at higher risk of developing skin cancer and using sunscreen daily can help to lower the risk,” says Dr. Zeel.
Overall, girls (72%) were more likely to be regular users of sunscreen than boys (43%) (95% CI 3·7–24·8; P < 0·01). As a result of hearing the recording, 42·4% of girls and 38·1% of boys stated that their attitude to sun protection had changed, and that they would be more likely to use sunscreen or use it more frequently.

In my opinion,referring to the data,women are more likely wearing sunscreen since it seems as feminine things from the perspective of men.I hope all of us will start using sunscreen as a part of our skincare besides facewash and water.

Sources of information
Online website
1. https://www.cerave.com/skin-smarts/skin-concerns/sun-protection/what-is-sunscreen
Online journal
2.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04168.x
Online article
3.https://vedix.com/blogs/articles/effects-of-not-wearing-sunscreen-on-skin

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MUHAMMAD MUDZAIHAM BIN MOHAMED ARIF (LG2301991)

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MUHAMMAD MUDZAIHAM BIN MOHAMED ARIF (LG2301991)

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Global warming is one of the components of climate change, and it causes a great impact on human health. Global greenhouse gas emissions are at record levels, pushing the world towards "unprecedented" levels of climate warming. From 500 billion tons a few years ago, the carbon budget has been roughly reduced to around 250 billion tons today. Over the past decade, global CO2 emissions have averaged 54 billion tons annually. .It has been reported that global warming has a direct impact on various aspects of human health including infectious diseases. It includes heat-related illnesses caused by heat waves, injuries, and deaths caused by extreme geological events. Concerns about the problem of Climate Change are far more multi-dimensional than what we thought 14 years ago. It is no longer a simple matter of using fossil fuels. Yet, we are rapidly exhausting the world's supply of various non-renewable natural resources.

Sources:
1. online Article
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210909910000056
2. online book review
https://www.theusreview.com/reviews-1/Global-Warming-by-Wilfred-Candler.html
3.world economic forum website
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/06/carbon-emissions-hit-all-time-high-and-other-nature-and-climate-stories-you-need-to-read-this-week/

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1. I guess Billy Weaver will get tortured and murdered by the landlady . He thinks he is the next victim for the murder case . Billy will be just like those two and he will be killed as well put him together with other two victims at the fourth floor.

2. In my opinion, this story is fun because I really like stories with plot twists like this and there are lessons that can be learned like telling stories to people we believe to be good is actually the opposite. I really like stories that have lessons to be learned

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NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN (LG2301995)

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NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN (LG2301995)

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Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.

There are several causes of bullying, such as rage, increased anger, revenge, jealousy and the urge to be in control. On the other hand, bullying has several severe effects, such as self-

destruction behaviors, development of nervous habits, and the risk of developing anxiety or depression or both.

How to stop bullying is to find out what is happening. Contact your child's school. explain that it's safer to avoid people, places or situations that could expose them to further bullying.

Source:

1. online article

https://www.stopbullying.gov/bullying/what-is-bullying

2. online encyclopedia

https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-causes-and-effects-of-bullying/

3. online website
https://www.ncab.org.au/bullying-advice/bullying-for-parents/how-to-stop-bullying/

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Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.

In order to be considered bullying, the behavior must be aggressive and include:

An Imbalance of Power: Kids who bully use their power-such as physical strength, access to embarrassing information, or popularity-to control or harm others. Power imbalances can change over time and in different situations, even if they involve the same people.

Repetition: Bullying behaviors happen more than once or have the potential to happen more than once.

Bullying includes actions such as making threats, spreading rumors, attacking someone physically or verbally, and excluding someone from a group on purpose.

Types of Bullying

There are three types of bullying:

Verbal bullying is saying or writing mean things. Verbal bullying includes:

Teasing

Name-calling

Inappropriate sexual comments

Taunting

Threatening to cause harm

Social bullying, sometimes referred to as relational bullying, involves hurting someone's reputation or relationships. Social bullying includes:

Leaving someone out on purpose

Telling other children not to be friends with someone

Spreading rumors about someone

Embarrassing someone in public

Physical bullying involves hurting a person's body or possessions. Physical bullying includes:

Hitting/kicking/pinching

Spitting

Tripping/pushing

Taking or breaking someone's things

Making mean or rude hand gestures

Where and When Bullying Happens

Bullying can occur during or after school hours. While most reported bullying happens in the school building, a significant percentage also happens in places like on the playground or the bus. It can also happen travelling to or from school, in the youth's neighborhood, or on the Internet.

Frequency of Bullying

There are two sources of federally collected data on youth bullying:

The 2019 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey (National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Justice) indicates that, nationwide, about 22% of students ages 12-18 experienced bullying.

The 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) indicates that, nationwide, 15.0% of students in grades 9-12 report being bullied on school property in the 12 months preceding the survey.

See also " Frequency of Cyberbullying."

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Learn what is bullying and what are the different types of bullying.

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Nur mulia murni binti zulkiflee (LG2301987) 

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Nur mulia murni binti zulkiflee (LG2301987) 

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Handball is a fascinating game played throughout five continents, by over 180 countries and 19 million people of all ages. Combining speed, strength, stamina, agility, technical precision, skill and teamwork, handball has become one of the fastest-paced and exciting Olympic sports. The objective of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's goal. Two teams compete with 6 court players and 1 goalkeeper playing per team. Substitutions can be made at any time. The game consists of two 30 minute time periods with a 10/15 minute rest in between. Players can hold the ball for a maximum of three seconds before having to pass or dribble. Players can take up to three steps while holding the ball.Goalkeepers stand in a 6m goal area that court players are not allowed to be in.

I think this game is very fun because of the interesting game skills. This sport also has many players and can foster the spirit of cooperation in the team. Therefore, it is one of my favorite sports.

1. The SU Bath website:
https://www.thesubath.com/handball/whatishandball/

2. Online encyclopaedia:
https://www.britannica.com/sports/team-handball

3. Online sport website:
https://www.rulesofsport.com/sports/handball.html

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Handball is a fascinating game played throughout five continents, by over 180 countries and 19 million people of all ages. Combining speed, strength, stamina, agility, technical precision, skill and teamwork, handball has become one of the fastest-paced and exciting Olympic sports.

The objective of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's goal. Defenders may use their body to make contact with attackers to prevent them from having a clear shot at goal. Attackers attempt to break through the defence or shoot over the top of them to score a goal. Two teams compete with 6 court players and 1 goalkeeper playing per team. Substitutions can be made at any time. Each goal counts as 1 point and games regularly finish with teams having scored over 20 points.

The game is played on a 40m long and 20m wide court with 2m high and 3m wide nets at either end. The game consists of two 30 minute time periods with a 10/15 minute rest in between. All players alternate between an attacking position and a defending position, depending on who has possession of the ball. The ball is usually moved around the court by passing and dribbling however, as in basketball, you cannot double-dribble. Players can hold the ball for a maximum of three seconds before having to pass or dribble. Players can take up to three steps while holding the ball.

Goalkeepers stand in a 6m goal area that court players are not allowed to be in, however they may leap into this area whilst shooting provided they shoot before they land. Goalkeepers can leave their goal area when not in possession of the ball and participate as a court player.
With physical contact, unlimited substitutions and shots at goal that can reach over 100 km/hour, there is always something exciting happening on the pitch. To learn more about handball and the rules of the sport, we recommend this site.
Want to see what Handball looks like? Watch the video below!

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Handball is a fascinating game played throughout five continents, by over 180 countries and 19 million people of all ages. Combining speed, strength, stamina, agility, technical precision, skill and teamwork, handball has become one of the fastest-paced and exciting Olympic sports. The objective of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's goal.

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Rex A. Heuermann, an architect, lived in Massapequa Park, a 20-minute drive from Gilgo Beach.

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SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999)

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SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999)

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Gilgo Beach murders: Architect charged in Long Island serial killer case

On Friday, 14th July 2023 - A suspect has been arrested by police after a long chain of unsolved murders occurred in Long Island, New York, over a span of years. The Associated Press reported that a suspect in the Gilgo Beach murders was taken into custody in Massapequa Park on Thursday night and that investigators also visited a home connected to the case on Friday morning. The name of the suspect was not immediately released, however the suspect was later identified as Rex Heuermann by law enforcement. Heuermann, a 59-year-old who was born and raised on Long Island at his family home, a dilapidated one-story house with fading red paint and an unkempt yard, the same address in Massapequa Park since 1988. He owned RH Architecture Design, an architectural firm in New York City, since 1994. He is also married and has a daughter. Rex Heuermann, is charged with killing Melissa Barthelemy, Megan Waterman and Amber Costello. He is suspected in a fourth woman's death. Detectives say they matched DNA from pizza that the suspect ate to genetic material found on the women's remains. The murders were particularly gruesome, with several of the bodies being linked to dismembered body parts that were previously discovered on Long Island since 2010. According to the AP on Friday, the crime scene extended as far as a park near the New York City limits to a Fire Island resort community and to eastern Long Island. The suspect, is facing three counts of first-degree murder and three counts of second-degree murder in the three women's deaths. The judge in the case ordered that he remain in custody, citing the "extreme depravity" of the crimes.

Sources of information:
1. (Online Magazine)
https://www.newsweek.com/who-gilgo-beach-murder-suspect-what-we-know-about-serial-killer-arrest-1813028
2. (Online Broadcast)
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66190844
3. (Online Newspaper)
https://www.nytimes.com/article/gilgo-beach-serial-killing-heuermann.html

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Suicide is the act or an instance of taking one's own life voluntarily and intentionally. Statistics show that in 2021, approximately four out of five suicide victims are men. This could be because men are encouraged to keep their problems to themselves and not speak up at all so that he does not appear weak in front of others. Men also prefer to seek solutions rather than support from other people but once there is no solution available, the feeling of frustration and powerlessness kicks in. In my opinion, of course suppressing our problems can make us seem tough but there’s only so much we can keep it in ourselves and we always have special people that we can share our problems with such as our parents.

Sources:
1. Mental Health Website: https://www.priorygroup.com/blog/why-are-suicides-so-high-amongst-men
2. Medical Blog: https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/suicide-data-statistics.html
3. Medical Blog: https://www.healthxchange.sg/wellness/mental-health/why-men-likely-commit-suicide-than-women

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Each year across the UK, approximately 6,000 people take their own lives. Around 90% of suicide victims suffer from a mental health condition and those at the highest risk include middle aged men living with depression. Some of these men might end up becoming dependent on alcohol, which possibly starts as a coping strategy but eventually ends up worsening their mood and leading to other problems affecting their health, employment and relationships. Despite the overall number of suicides falling in 2012, the total number for men increased. Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that highest number of suicides was recorded among men aged 40 to 44. For this age group, men were more than four times as likely as women to commit suicide. In total, men make up 77% of all suicides in the UK.

Why more men than women?

There are many possible reasons why middle aged men are more at risk of depressive disorder than other groups in the population, and also why they might be less likely to seek help even after they become depressed. These include the changing role of women in our society who have become less dependent on their male partners, the decline of traditional male dominated jobs leading to a loss of identity as well as income, and relationship breakdown which can be more devastating for men than women. Women generally tend to be more 'emotionally literate' and are able to discuss their feelings with others rather than resorting to internalising their emotions or using alcohol or recreational substances as ways of coping with distress. This latter attribute, together with the fear and stigma of revealing low mood might further hinder the readiness of men to seek help for their symptoms.

Dispel myths to prevent suicides

At Priory Group, we treat more than 10,000 patients a year who suffer from depressive disorder, 2,500 of them as inpatients. Each patient has a different history, with various possible causative factors, but they are all treatable. There are a number of myths we need to shatter to encourage people to start getting access to the treatment they need.

First of all, depression doesn't discriminate. When the tragic news broke of Robin Williams' death in August, many people were dumbfounded that someone seemingly with everything going for them would kill themselves. But it doesn't matter if you're successful, rich or attractive, or have a loving family; people who suffer from depressive disorder come from all walks of life as do those with other illnesses such as diabetes or arthritis.

Secondly, depression is far more common than most people think. Almost 20% of adults can be affected by clinically significant depression. Many of these people do not get the help they need which is often due to ignorance and misunderstanding of the signs and symptoms of depression. Depressive disorder may not always present with an obviously low mood. Reduced concentration, an inability to enjoy life, losing appetite, disturbed sleeping, irritability, diminished libido and extreme lethargy can often be the main symptoms and as these can develop incrementally, they may not readily be recognised as being due to an underlying mood disorder.

Thirdly, depression is not terminal; 86% of our patients recover from their depressive episode following treatment, although the condition can recur in the future. Following a detailed assessment, via a thorough history, management usually involves a combination of antidepressant medication (if the symptoms are graded as 'moderate' or 'severe'), and psychotherapy which provides valuable psychological input.

Raise awareness and remove stigma of mental illness

We must do as much as possible to raise awareness of mental illnesses including depressive disorder, and remove the associated stigma which often deters sufferers from seeking help. It's important for people suffering to know that there is help available. There are crisis support options available for those who need urgent care and there are treatment plans available to help manage symtpoms after diagnosis.

Priory Group conducted some research which showed that 70% of people across the country would not reveal a mental health issue to work colleagues. This needs to change.

If you detect the symptoms of depression in yourself or a family member, please talk to someone about it. Tell a loved one, see your GP or call one of the helplines run by organisations such as Mind, Rethink Mental Illness, or the Samaritans.

We must adopt a robust approach to depressive disorder, learn to accept that it is much more common than we thought, and encourage discussion about it so that those who are currently suffering in silence, shame, ignorance or fear are able to seek and receive the treatment and support they need.

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Each year across the UK, approximately 6,000 people take their own lives. Around 90% of suicide victims suffer from a mental health condition and those at the highest risk include middle aged men living with depression.

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Nurul Wardina Sofiya (LG2301998) DFE Strict Parents

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Nurul Wardina Sofiya (LG2301998) DFE Strict Parents

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In psychology, strict parents are defined as parents who place high standards and demands on their children.Parents are strict for various reasons, some good and some self-serving. Some strict parents have high expectations. They teach their children self-discipline by holding them accountable. These parents have their kids’ best interests at heart.Most strict parents justify their choice of parenting style using the either-or parenting rationale. There are some benefits to having strict parents, which we define as parents who live by the authoritarian parenting style.Children that grow up with authoritarian parents are often well-behavedTrusted Source. This is because strict parents set clear expectations of a child’s behavior, and children know what’s expected of them.Children raised with authoritarian parents often have high expectations of themselves. These high expectations can help them reach their goals.Participants were 871 individuals who were members of three generations of Spanish families: College students (G3), their parents (G2), and their grandparents (G1). Interestingly, despite cross-generational differences in parenting practices, a common pattern between parenting styles and psychosocial adjustment was found: indulgent parenting was related to equal or even better self-concept and well-being than authoritative parenting, whereas parenting characterized by non-warmth (authoritarian and neglectful) was related to poor scores.

1) Online website
https://psychcentral.com/blog/why-teens-need-a-strict-parent
2)Journal Online
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344688339_Parenting_Warmth_and_Strictness_across_Three_Generations_Parenting_Styles_and_Psychosocial_Adjustment
3)Artical Online
https://www.parentingforbrain.com/strict-parents/

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On April 20, 2010, the crew of the floating drill rig Deepwater Horizon lost control of the Macondo oil well forty miles offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. Escaping gas and oil ignited, destroying the rig, killing eleven crew members, and injuring dozens more. The emergency spiraled into the worst human-made economic and ecological disaster in Gulf Coast history. The petroleum that had leaked from the well before it was sealed formed a slick extending over more than 57,500 square miles (149,000 square km) of the Gulf of Mexico. To clean oil from the open water, 1.8 million gallons of dispersant substances that emulsified the oil, thus allowing for easier metabolism by bacteria were pumped directly into the leak and applied aerially to the slick. From the incident, we can view that the discovery of fundamental scientific issues, including ocean currents and wind patterns, was unknown to this region of the world from the moment the spill happened. These information gaps hampered the cleanup effort. It is important to pay attention to the major problem of the loss of control that resulted in the well-entry gap. Before a tragedy happens, crew members must get training on how to regain control and fix mistakes. To safeguard the rig, the other members of the crew, and themselves, personnel must also be taught to manage hazardous circumstances.

Sources:
a) Online encyclopedia: https://www.britannica.com/event/Deepwater-Horizon-oil-spill
b) Marine Mammal Commission website: https://www.mmc.gov/priority-topics/offshore-energy-development-and-marine-mammals/gulf-of-mexico-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-and-marine-mammals/
c)National Geographic website: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/bp-oil-spill-still-dont-know-effects-decade-later

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When did the Deepwater Horizon oil spill happen?

Who owned the rig responsible for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?

What caused the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?

How did the Deepwater Horizon oil spill affect birds?

Deepwater Horizon oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig-located in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana-and its subsequent sinking on April 22.

The explosion

The Deepwater Horizon rig, owned and operated by offshore-oil-drilling company Transocean and leased by oil company BP, was situated in the Macondo oil prospect in the Mississippi Canyon, a valley in the continental shelf. The oil well over which it was positioned was located on the seabed 4,993 feet (1,522 metres) below the surface and extended approximately 18,000 feet (5,486 metres) into the rock. On the night of April 20 a surge of natural gas blasted through a concrete core recently installed by contractor Halliburton in order to seal the well for later use. It later emerged through documents released by Wikileaks that a similar incident had occurred on a BP-owned rig in the Caspian Sea in September 2008. Both cores were likely too weak to withstand the pressure because they were composed of a concrete mixture that used nitrogen gas to accelerate curing.

Once released by the fracture of the core, the natural gas traveled up the Deepwater rig's riser to the platform, where it ignited, killing 11 workers and injuring 17. The rig capsized and sank on the morning of April 22, rupturing the riser, through which drilling mud had been injected in order to counteract the upward pressure of oil and natural gas. Without any opposing force, oil began to discharge into the gulf. The volume of oil escaping the damaged well-originally estimated by BP to be about 1,000 barrels per day-was thought by U.S. government officials to have peaked at more than 60,000 barrels per day.

Leaking oil

Although BP attempted to activate the rig's blowout preventer (BOP), a fail-safe mechanism designed to close the channel through which oil was drawn, the device malfunctioned. Forensic analysis of the BOP completed the following year determined that a set of massive blades known as blind shear rams-designed to slice through the pipe carrying oil-had malfunctioned because the pipe had bent under the pressure of the rising gas and oil. (A 2014 report by the U.S. Chemical Safety Board claimed that the blind shear rams had activated sooner than previously thought and may have actually punctured the pipe.)

Disasters of Historic Proportion

Efforts in May to place a containment dome over the largest leak in the broken riser were thwarted by the buoyant action of gas hydrates-gas molecules in an ice matrix-formed by the reaction of natural gas and cold water. When an attempt to employ a "top kill," whereby drilling mud was pumped into the well to stanch the flow of oil, also failed, BP in early June turned to an apparatus called the Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP) cap. With the damaged riser shorn from the LMRP-the top segment of the BOP-the cap was lowered into place. Though fitted loosely over the BOP and allowing some oil to escape, the cap enabled BP to siphon approximately 15,000 barrels of oil per day to a tanker. The addition of an ancillary collection system comprising several devices, also tapped into the BOP, increased the collection rate to approximately 25,000 barrels of oil a day.

In early July the LMRP cap was removed for several days so that a more permanent seal could be installed; this capping stack was in place by July 12. Though the leak had slowed, it was estimated by a government-commissioned panel of scientists that 4,900,000 barrels of oil had already leaked into the gulf. Only about 800,000 barrels had been captured. On August 3 BP conducted a "static kill," a procedure in which drilling mud was pumped into the well through the BOP. Though similar to the failed top kill, mud could be injected at much lower pressures during the static kill because of the stabilizing influence of the capping stack. The defective BOP and the capping stack were removed in early September and replaced by a functioning BOP.

The success of these procedures cleared the way for a "bottom kill," considered to be the most likely means of permanently sealing the leak. This entailed pumping cement through a channel-known as a relief well-that paralleled and eventually intersected the original well. Construction of two such wells had begun in May. On September 17 the bottom kill maneuver was successfully executed through the first relief well. The second had been intended to serve as a backup and was not completed. Two days later, following a series of pressure tests, it was announced that the well was completely sealed.

Claims by several research groups that subsurface plumes of dispersed hydrocarbons had been detected in May were initially dismissed by BP and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). However, it was verified in June that the plumes were in fact from the Deepwater spill. The effect of the microscopic oil droplets on the ecosystem was unknown, though their presence, along with that of a layer of oil several inches thick discovered on portions of the seafloor in September, cast doubt on earlier predictions about the speed with which the discharged oil would dissipate. Bacteria that had adapted to consuming naturally occurring gas and oil seeping from the seabed were thought to have consumed a portion of it.

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Deepwater Horizon oil spill | Summary, Effects, Cause, Clean Up, & Facts

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Deepwater Horizon oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig-located in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana-and its subsequent sinking on April 22.

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Instruction:

1. Choose any current event or any topic of your interest (social issue, technology, sports, etc.).

2. Conduct research and gather information on the event/topic using at least three different sources (use a combination of different sources such as books, reputable websites, and other sources).

3. Write a summary of the event/topic by including key facts, context, and your personal thoughts and reflections on the event/topic. Your summary can be written in any format.

4. Remember to write your sources of information at the bottom part of your writing.

Deadline: Wednesday, 19th July 2023

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1)in my opinion billy was shocked and ran away to his room to get his belongings to escape unfortunately billy didn't have time and passed out because he drank the poison given in the tea.
2)I really like it because there is an element of sycophant and suspicion

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MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

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MUHAMMAD ILHAN ISKANDAR BIN MOHD NIZAM (LG2301990)

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1. Billy tried to escape from the house. he slammed the door of the house and ran along the road. He ran as hard as he could and accidentally stepped on a stone and fell. His head bled and he passed out. In the end, Billy became the third victim of the landlady

2. In my opinion, i like this short story especially the plot twist. Who could expect a good and kind person can be a brutal killer. I wish there's a movie about this short story

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SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI (LG23011000)

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SITI SYAZAHIRA BINTI MOHD SAUFI (LG23011000)

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1. Mr Weaver might be save from be taxidermy by the landlady because he sense  a bad thing from her. He will not end up like the others and struggling to get out from the landlady place. The landlady will be caught as she a very dangerous person.

2. In my opinion, i really like this short story because of the plot twist and the moment Mr Weaver starting to realise thing a little by little. Smart and nice character mostly have a happy ending of the story.

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NUR MULIA MURNI BINTI ZULKIFLEE (LG2301987)

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NUR MULIA MURNI BINTI ZULKIFLEE (LG2301987)

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1. Billy is the next target for the murder case. Billy suddenly remembered about the case of missing people read in the newspaper that is Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple. Billy thinks that maybe his fate will be the same as those two people and maybe his loss will be the same story as the events of those two people. Billy has realized that he is too late to save himself.

2. In my opinion, this story is very interesting to read. Short stories that tell people who are expected to be good are actually the opposite. The plot twist at the end of this story is very unexpected. In this story, there is a lesson that can be learned at the end of the story.

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MUHAMMAD MUKRIZ BIN ZAINAL ABDIN (LG2301986) 

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MUHAMMAD MUKRIZ BIN ZAINAL ABDIN (LG2301986) 

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1.At the end of the story, Billy feels scared and realize that he’s in a dangerous situation, Billy tries to escape and manages to escape the boardinghouse after the Landlady makes an attempt to poison him using a cup of tea containing poison. While he was running outside, Billy stumbled upon the police patrol, Billy told and reported to the police about Landlady. The police call for backup and searches the boardinghouse and finds the evidence that stands out. Landlady was caught with evidence showing her evil deeds, Billy managed to survive with the help of police who helped send him to the nearest hospital. Luckily Billy only ingested a small amount of the poison, so he only suffered minor side effects of stomach ache and vomiting after that Billy back to his home to take a rest and try to forget the nightmares he had.
2.I feel that this story is fun and gives a lot of lessons to readers like we should be aware of the dangers especially when dealing with strangers, places we rarely go and we can't judge someone we just met blindly.

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1.Based on what the landlady said,  Mr.Mulholland and Mr.Temple never left,Billy was likely to suffer the same fate by Mr.Mulholland and Mr.Temple by drinking tea that containing poison and die. Then the body is likely preserved like a landlady's pet and the landlady would put the body on the fourth floor.
2.In my opinion, I love reading this short story because of good storyline and unexpected plot twist in the end. I hope there will be more short story like this .

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NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN (LG2301995)

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NUR FAREENA BINTI KAMARON ZAILAN (LG2301995)

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1. The things i can imagine after that is that Billy will be kidnapped or killed by the landlady because billy found the name of Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple who reminded him about the case of missing teenagers.

2. In my opinion, I really like this short story because there are many plot twists in the landlady. don't trust anyone who gives you sweet words because they will give you unexpected things. I hope there will be a continuation of the short story.

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Billy became the target of the next criminal. The woman looked suspicious by the way she talked and looked at Billy. The tea that Billy drank was mixed with sleeping pills or drugs. When he woke up, her legs and hands were tied to a chair with her mouth stuffed with a cloth. In fact, the woman was suffocated is a serial killer and every victim is robbed, and killed. Every internal organ is sold on the black market.

This story has a good story line and writing. The reader can clearly imagine the situation that the characters go through based on the deep writing. Although the story is short, it teaches the reader a lot of lessons, one of which is to be wary of people we don't know.

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NUR AISYAH ADIBAH BINTI FAMI (LG2301993)

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NUR AISYAH ADIBAH BINTI FAMI (LG2301993)

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1. Mr.Weaver might end up being one of the landlady's victims, seeing how Mr.Weaver recalled the cases of Mr.Mulholland and Mr.Temple.What a coincidence the familiar names have stayed at THE BED AND BREAKFAST.
2. In my point of view, the storyline is good and the details are very clear, there is nothing much of a plot twist here, everything can be predicted, and the landlady's personality is identical to the grandparents in The Visit (2015). I was hoping for something more from this story in the next sequel.

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Muhammad Mudzaiham bin Mohamed Arif (LG2301991)

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Muhammad Mudzaiham bin Mohamed Arif (LG2301991)

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1.Billy began to remember about the case of missing teenagers, in the newspaper two to three years ago, namely Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple. But it was too late for billy to get out of that place because billy had drunk tea that had poison. I think billy will also receive the same fate as the two victims, which is killed and preserved.

2.In my opinion, I really enjoy reading this short story because of the unexpected plot twist. At first, I thought the landlady was very friendly and kind because she treated billy well, but in the end it surprised me to find out that the landlady is a psycho. I hope this short story has a next chapter and I really love to read this story more.

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Muhammad Hasan Naim bin Suhaimi (LG2301989)

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Muhammad Hasan Naim bin Suhaimi (LG2301989)

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1. Billy might recall the names Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple were murder victims on the newspaper he had read and he realises that he's going to be the landlady's next victim but by the time he realises it, It is already too late because the bitter taste of the tea he sipped indicates the presence of poison in the tea.
2. I enjoyed the short story because at first I thought it's a romance story considering how the landlady treated Billy but then it turned dark real quick. Who would've thought a bar would be a safer place than a warm and cosy place.

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1.Things that i could have imagine of what is going to happen to Billy Weaver are he get tortured and murdered by the landlady.Also, she did taxidermy on his body and put him together with other two victims at the fourth floor.

2.In my opinion, this story are really enjoyable to read since i did not expect the genre would be a thriller.The plot give the readers a good amount of suspence and a lot of unexpected plot twist. I wish there is a part two from the author because personally, I dont like an open ending and i want to read more.But generally, I would love to recommend this story to others.

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SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999)

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SITI NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD DESA (LG2301999)

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1. Billy suffer the same consequences as Mr. Mulholland and Mr. Temple in which he was texidermized by the old 'kind' lady. His name may also end up on the newspaper as his appearance suddenly disappear.

2. I find the short-story very enjoyable because i like the plot twist. Who could've known a kind and lovely person can also be a terrifying killer. I really wish there's more of this.

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Instruction:
Read the short story and in the comment section;
1. Guess what will happen at the end of the story
2. Share whether you find the short story enjoyable or not

Deadline: 9 Jul 2023 (Sunday)