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Khushu’ is the heart of a meaningful solat — it brings peace, presence, and connection with Allah. By avoiding distractions, preparing properly, and developing noble traits like humility, reflection, and submission, we can strengthen our focus in prayer. Let’s strive to purify our hearts and minds so that every solat becomes a true moment of worship and closeness to Allah. 🤲🕊️

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Ṣawm (fasting) :

• builds taqwa by increasing self-control, empathy, and worship

• helping us stay aware of Allah, resist shaytan, and grow closer to Him.

Virtues found in sawm :

• Ṣabr: Patience during fasting challenges.

• Takrīm: Showing respect and honoring others.

• Raḥmah: Showing kindness and compassion to others.

Ṣawm is more than just abstaining from food — it’s a spiritual journey that builds taqwa, patience, and compassion. Through fasting, we learn to control our desires, become more empathetic, and grow in our connection with Allah. It shapes our character and brings out the best in our actions and intentions. 🕊️✨

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Meaning of Zakat:

Zakat means to purify. It is the act of giving a portion of one’s wealth to those who are entitled to receive it. It purifies the giver’s wealth and heart and strengthens the Muslim community.

✦ Types of Zakat:

1. Zakat al-Fitr

• Obligatory for every Muslim during Ramadan, before Eid al-Fitr.

• Given to ensure the poor can also celebrate the day of Eid.

2. Zakat al-Mal (Zakat on Wealth/Income)

• Given when wealth reaches the minimum amount (nisab) and is kept for one full year (haul).

• Includes salary, savings, gold, business income, etc.

✦ The Eight Categories Eligible for Zakat:

1. Fakir – those with nothing

2. Miskin – those with very little

3. Amil – zakat collectors

4. Riqab – freeing slaves

5. Muallaf – new Muslims

6. Gharimin – people in debt

7. Fi Sabilillah – in the cause of Allah

8. Ibn Sabil – stranded travelers

✦ Virtues and Benefits of Zakat:

• Builds tawakkal (trust in Allah)

• Purifies wealth – because part of what we own is a test and a trust

• Strengthens brotherhood among Muslims

• Encourages sincerity and prevents arrogance

• Trains the heart to love giving rather than hoarding

• Silently given charity protects sincerity – avoiding the trap of showing of

🌟 Conclusion: The Spirit of Zakat 🌟

Zakat is not just about giving—it’s about caring. It reminds us that our blessings come with responsibility. Through zakat, we learn humility, strengthen our faith, and build a caring, united ummah. True wealth lies in what we give, not just what we keep. 💛

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🕰 Hajj

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory at least once in a lifetime for every Muslim who is physically, mentally, and financially able to perform it.

• Time: Only performed during the specific days of Dhul-Hijjah (8th–13th).

• Main Rituals: Includes Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i, standing at Arafah, Muzdalifah, stoning at Mina, animal sacrifice, and cutting/shaving hair.

• Special Feature: The Wuqoof (standing) at Arafah is the peak and core of Hajj — without it, Hajj is not valid.

🌙 Umrah

Umrah is a voluntary act of worship that can be performed at any time of the year.

• Time: No specific month or day required.

• Main Rituals: Includes Ihram, Tawaf (circling the Kaaba), and Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwah).

• No Arafah: Unlike Hajj, it does not require standing at Arafah or most of the other Hajj-specific rituals.

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💫 Etiquette (Adab) of Hajj & Umrah

During Hajj:

• Avoid indecent speech, arguments, and disobedience.

• Show patience and remain committed to acts of worship like dhikr, du’a, Qur’an recitation, and kindness to others.

• Be mindful of the crowd and respect people’s space.

During Umrah:

• Begin with sincere intention (niyyah).

• Maintain respect, humility, and good manners throughout.

• Avoid raising voices or arguing — keep focused on seeking Allah’s mercy.

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🌟 Spiritual Values in Hajj and Umrah

• Al-Taḍḥiyyah (Sacrifice): Leaving behind comfort, family, and daily routine shows deep devotion to Allah.

• Taqwā (God-consciousness): Every step taken in these rituals reminds us to be aware of Allah in all aspects of life.

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🕌 Conclusion: The Meaning of Hajj and Umrah 🕌

Hajj and Umrah are not just physical journeys — they are spiritual transformations. These acts of worship teach us patience, sacrifice, humility, and submission to Allah. They strip away status, ego, and distractions, reminding us that we are all equal in front of Allah. Whether it’s the obligation of Hajj or the voluntary blessing of Umrah, both renew our hearts and strengthen our connection to our Creator. 🌸

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🌟 Definition of Amal, Ihsan & Niat 🌟

1) Amal (Actions):

• Means doing good deeds.

• Must be based on correct intention (niat) and follow Islamic teachings.

• Without niat, amal has no value in Allah’s eyes.

2) Ihsan (Excellence in Worship):

• Doing every act of worship as if you see Allah, or knowing He sees you.

• Brings sincerity, focus, and beauty in our actions.

• Helps Muslims give their best in both ibadah and daily life.

3) Niat (Intention):

• Every act in Islam starts with intention.

• A good niat turns simple actions into acts of worship.

• The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Actions are judged by intentions.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

💡 Amal, Ihsan & Niat in Worship:

• Niat gives purpose

• Amal puts intention into action

• Ihsan brings quality and excellence

→ Together, they build sincere and meaningful worship.

Definition of Hikmah:

1) Wisdom; ability to understand reality and act wisely.

2) Rabi bin Anas: Fear of Allah.

3) Ibn Zayd: Understanding Allah’s commands.

4) Ibn Qutaiba: Knowledge + action.

Hikmah & Ibadah :

Worship develops sincerity, humility & devotion → leads to hikmah.

Hikmah in Islam:

“Wisdom is the lost property of the believer; wherever he finds it, he is most deserving of it.” (Tirmidhi 2687)

Objective of Hikmah:

To understand religion deeply & live by Islamic values.

Hikmah & Education:

Hikmah pedagogy improves critical thinking, inquiry, and independent learning—supports Islamic Education goals. (Suhailah et al., 2021)

True worship in Islam is not just about doing — it’s about why and how we do it. With pure intention (niat), righteous action (amal), and excellence (ihsan), every deed becomes valuable in the sight of Allah. These three are the key to living a life that pleases Him.

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Understanding solat (prayer) and taharah (purity) is essential for every Muslim. Solat becomes obligatory when one is Muslim, adult, and sane, and must be performed with valid conditions such as cleanliness, proper attire, and correct timing.

We learned about the 13 pillars of solat that must be fulfilled for the prayer to be valid, and the things that break solat and should be avoided. Observing the sunnah acts enhances our prayer, while neglecting the sunat ab’adh requires sujud sahwi. We should also avoid makruh actions that may reduce the reward.

In taharah, we focused on wudu and tayammum, both of which purify us before prayer. Knowing their pillars, what breaks them, and how to perform them properly is crucial for maintaining purity.

Lastly, we explored solat in different conditions: during illness, travel (qasr & jama’), and through various voluntary prayers (nawafil) to strengthen our connection with Allah SWT.

Let us strive to improve the quality of our solat and maintain taharah consistently, as these are the foundations of our daily worship and spiritual discipline.

🕌 May Allah accept our prayers and make us among those who establish solat with khusyuk and istiqamah.

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The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice:

Shahadah – Declaring belief in Allah and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Solat – Praying five times daily to connect with Allah.

Zakah – Giving charity to help the poor and purify wealth.

Sawm – Fasting in Ramadan for self-control and devotion.

Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca, once in a lifetime if able.

Conclusion:

These pillars guide Muslims in living a balanced life rooted in worship, discipline, compassion, and unity. By fulfilling them sincerely, a Muslim strengthens their faith and draws closer to Allah.