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Let's read and discover the grammar rule

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Let's read and discover the grammar rule

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Here are a few examples of sentences using the present perfect tense:

1. "I have finished my homework."

2. "She has visited Paris several times."

3. "They have already eaten dinner."

4. "He has lived in this city for ten years."

5. "We have not seen that movie yet."

These sentences show actions that have been completed or have some connection to the present moment.

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Hello, my name is Ksusha. I have just graduated from university with a degree in psychology. I have been studying hard for the past four years. During my time at university, I have learned a lot about human behavior and I have developed a strong interest in cognitive psychology. (saikolodzi)

I also have a friend, Sarah, she is my classmate. She has also made many new friends at university, including me, and has participated (patisipaited) in various research projects. Now that she has graduated, she is excited to apply her knowledge - применить знания and skills навыки in the field сфера of mental health.

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Название: Present Perfect vs Past Simple: Useful Differences • 7ESL ...

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Найдено в Google. Источник: pinterest.es

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Here's an exercise to practice the present perfect tense:

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:

1. She has never visited (/ visit) that museum before.

2. We have already - уже eaten lunch.

3. They have (just / finished) their homework.

4. I have not (not / see - saw - seen ) that movie yet. - еще не

5. He has ( lived ) in Paris for 2 years.

He lived in Paris.

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The main difference between past simple and present perfect is the way they express time.

- Past Simple: It is used for actions or events that started and finished at a specific time in the past. The focus is on when the action happened.

Example: "She visited London last summer."

- Present Perfect: It is used for actions or events that have a connection to the present, often with a focus on the result of the action rather than the specific time it occurred.

Example: "She has visited London."

Exercise:

Fill in the blanks with the correct tense: past simple or present perfect.

1. I __________ (eat) dinner at that restaurant yesterday.

2. They __________ (travel) to several countries so far.

3. She __________ (finish) her homework just now.

4. We __________ (visit) that museum last week.

5. He __________ (live) in this city for three years.

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Here are more examples to illustrate the difference between past simple and present perfect:

Past Simple:

1. She studied French in high school.

2. They went to the beach last weekend.

3. He bought a new car two months ago.

Present Perfect:

1. She has studied French for five years. (Emphasizes the duration of studying, with a connection to the present.)

2. They have gone to the beach this summer. (Indicates that the action has occurred at an unspecified time before now.)

3. He has bought a new car recently. (Highlights the recent completion of the action, with a connection to the present.)

Remember, past simple focuses on a specific time in the past, while present perfect emphasizes a connection between the past and the present.

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Here's an exercise with 20 sentences to practice the difference between past simple and present perfect.

Fill in the blanks with the correct tense.

1. She __________ (visit) Paris three years ago.

2. They __________ (not / be) to the new restaurant yet.

3. Last summer, he __________ (travel) to Italy.

4. We __________ (just / finish) our homework.

5. She __________ (graduate) from college in 2020.

6. I __________ (already / eat) lunch.

7. He __________ (not / see) that movie before.

8. They __________ (live) in London for two years.

9. Last night, we __________ (attend) a fantastic concert.

10. She __________ (visit) the Eiffel Tower last month.

11. We __________ (not / be) to the museum recently.

12. He __________ (work) at the company for five years.

13. I __________ (not / read) that book yet.

14. She __________ (travel) to five different countries.

15. They __________ (finish) their project yesterday.

16. Last weekend, we __________ (go) camping.

17. He __________ (not / visit) his family for a long time.

18. We __________ (just / move) into a new apartment.

19. She __________ (not / try) sushi before.

20. They __________ (live) in the countryside for ten years.