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1. How do you think advancements in autonomous vehicle technology will impact the future of road transport in terms of safety, efficiency, and employment?

2. How can governments balance the need for road infrastructure development with environmental conservation efforts, especially considering the potential impacts on ecosystems and wildlife habitats?

3. What strategies can be implemented to address the issue of road congestion in major cities, taking into account urban planning, public transportation improvements, and alternative modes of transportation?

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Scenario: A government plans to expand road infrastructure to accommodate increasing traffic demands and support economic growth. However, the proposed road construction projects would encroach upon environmentally sensitive areas, including forests, wetlands, and wildlife habitats. How should policymakers balance the need for infrastructure development with environmental conservation?

Potential solution :-

Explore alternative routes or construction methods that minimize environmental impact, such as tunneling or elevated highways, to avoid disrupting ecologically valuable areas.

Prioritize sustainable transportation solutions, such as public transit investments or promoting active transportation modes like cycling and walking, to reduce the reliance on road infrastructure expansion and mitigate environmental damage.

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Misconception : Road congestion can be permanently solved by building more roads. Building more roads often leads to increased traffic as it encourages more people to drive.

Misconception : Public transportation is always more environmentally friendly than private vehicles but the environmental impact depends on factors such as vehicle occupancy rates, fuel types, and route efficiency.

Misconception : Autonomous vehicles will eliminate all traffic accidents. While autonomous vehicles have the potential to improve road safety, they are not immune to technical failures or unexpected situations.