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URL: https://www.facebook.com/wbs.garments/posts/6960947870621212

TITLE: Rapid population growth in Mindanao exacerbates impacts of extreme weather

AUTHOR: Alexander Makinano

DATE PUBLISHED: February 4, 2024

KEY CONTENT: The recent Trough of Low-Pressure Area (LPA) in the Caraga Region and across Mindanao underscores how rapid population growth worsens climate vulnerability. With expanding populations, more marginal lands are inhabited, forests are cleared, and rivers are obstructed, heightening the risk of disasters. In Caraga alone, over 60,000 families have felt the impact of heavy rains and flooding, leading to community displacement, crop destruction, and infrastructure damage. As population densities increase in disaster-prone areas, more Filipinos are exposed to the dangers of floods, landslides, and storms.

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𝗥𝗮𝗽𝗶𝗱 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘄𝘁𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗼 𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗿𝗯𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝗪𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿
The devastating effects of the recent Trough of Low-Pressure Area (LPA) in Caraga Region and across Mindanao highlight how...

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URL:https://davaotoday.com/economy/official-suspects-construction-works-worsen-flooding-incidents-in-davao-city/

TITLE: Official Suspects Construction Works Worsen Flooding Incidents in Davao City

AUTHOR: Davao Today

DATE PUBLISHED: June 18, 2019

KEY CONTENT: In a press briefing, Ancillary Service Unit (ASU) Chief Paul Previldo E. Bermejo expressed suspicion that ongoing construction of infrastructure projects could have worsened the flooding that recently hit Davao City. Complaints from residents, such as in Barangay Bago Aplaya, where a Chinese businessman was accused of clogging waterways with mud, highlight the potential link between construction and flooding. Meanwhile, the City Disaster Reduction Management Council is formulating strategies to address flooding and other natural disasters in Davao City.

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DAVAO CITY, Philippines - The Ancillary Service Unit (ASU) of the city government of Davao is set to investigate the disposal of wastewater of the on-going construction and infrastructure sites following the recent cases of flooding that hit the city.

In a press briefing on Tuesday, ASU Chief Paul Previldo E. Bermejo expressed suspicion on the probability that on-going construction of infrastructure projects could have worsened the flooding that recently hit the city.

Bermejo said ASU has implemented preparation such as the de-clogging of street canals prior to the start of the rainy season, yet, some portions of the city continue to suffer from floods.

"I am really confused. Before the rainy season and even until now we have constantly de-clogged street canals, however, it appears that flooding even became worse. Almost all areas, not just those identified as flooded areas, are affected," he said.

Bermejo suspected that on-going constructions might have caused the worsening of flooding in the city, as most of the construction sites use the city's drainage system in disposing of their tailings.

"We observed that the construction of government projects and even private buildings are among the probable cause of flooding," he pointed out.

"They couldn't pave their floorings if it is not yet drained with water. The water they draw would be usually directed to our city's drainage system causing it to be clogged with water mixed with mud," Bermejo added.

He cited a case in one of the barangays in Davao City where residents complained of flooding caused by an on-going construction.

"We have long identified this probable cause of flooding in these areas in fact in Barangay Bago Aplaya, they once lobbied a complaint against a Chinese businessman who clogged the waterways with mud that caused flooding in their community," he said.

The city government, he added, has not yet identified any erring contractor as they have to examine the situations in construction sites.

"We are still discussing our action. The appropriate offices of the local government unit must intensify the inspection of these constructions and file appropriate charges if we could identify lapses," Bermejo said.

"We still have to identify our move for this," he added.

The City Disaster Reduction Management Council is also still formulating mitigating measures and short-term, mid-term and long-term solutions for flooding and other natural disasters in Davao City. (davaotoday.com)

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Official suspects construction works worsen flooding incidents in Davao City | Davao Today

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The Ancillary Service Unit (ASU) of the city government of Davao is set to investigate the disposal of wastewater of the on-going construction and infrastructure sites following the recent cases of flooding that hit the city.

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URL: https://mb.com.ph/2024/2/2/why-davao-is-suffering-from-massive-flooding

TITLE: Why Davao is suffering from massive flooding

AUTHOR: Keith Bacongco

DATE PUBLISHED: February 3, 2024

KEY CONTENT: Interfacing Development Interventions for Sustainability Executive Director Mark Penalver said that it is no longer surprising that many landslides were reported, given the situation of the forests in the region. He said massive real estate development and land conversion may have contributed to the severe flooding. He cited the perennial flooding problem in one of the subdivisions in this city that sits on the old riverbed of the Davao River. Like in the past, a portion of this residential area has been submerged in flood waters whenever the Davao River breached its bank.

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URL:https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2024/01/philippines-disruptions-ongoing-due-to-flooding-and-landslides-in-caraga-and-davao-regions-in-eastern-mindanao-as-of-jan-19-update-1

TITLE: Philippines: Disruptions ongoing due to flooding and landslides in Caraga and Davao regions in eastern Mindanao as of Jan. 19

AUTHOR: Crisis24

DATE PUBLISHED: January 19, 2024

KEY CONTENT: The ongoing flooding and landslides in Caraga and Davao regions of Mindanao, Philippines, underscore the consequences of inadequate urban planning, exacerbating the impacts of heavy rainfall. Further sustained heavy rainfall could trigger additional flooding in low-lying communities near rivers, streams, and creeks, and in developed areas with overwhelmed stormwater drainage systems. Additionally, sites downstream from large reservoirs or rivers may face flash flooding after short periods of intense rainfall, highlighting the urgent need for better urban planning policies to mitigate future risks and protect communities from recurrent disasters.

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Philippines: Disruptions ongoing due to flooding and landslides in Caraga and Davao regions in eastern Mindanao as of Jan. 19 /update 1 | Crisis24

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Weather-related disruptions ongoing in parts of Mindanao, Philippines, as of Jan. 19. Casualties reported; further adverse weather forecast.

Disruptions due to flooding and landslides are ongoing across parts of Caraga and Davao regions, Mindanao, as of Jan. 19. Heavy rainfall due to the presence of the shear line in recent days has triggered widespread flooding and several landslides in the region. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported that more than 270,000 people have been affected by the severe weather across Caraga and Davao regions as of Jan. 19, with parts of Davao del Norte and Davao de Oro among the worst affected areas. More than 26,000 people in Caraga Region and nearly 9,000 people in Davao Region have been displaced. Authorities have reported at least seven people were killed and four others injured after a landslide occurred in Monkayo, Davao de Oro Province, Jan. 18. A state of calamity has been declared in Davao del Norte Province due to severe flooding. Dozens of roads and at least two bridges have been made impassable due to floodwaters across the affected areas.

Further adverse weather has been forecast across the region over the coming days. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Administration (PAGASA) has forecast scattered showers and thunderstorms over both regions through at least Jan. 20 due to the continued presence of the shear line; further flash flooding and landslides are possible. PAGASA is maintaining extreme general flood advisories (the second highest level on a four-tier scale) across Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental provinces in the Davao Region and severe general flood advisories across the Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, and Surigao del Sur provinces in the Caraga Region. Officials could update and possibly extend the coverage of weather alerts over the coming days.

Further sustained heavy rainfall could trigger additional flooding in low-lying communities near rivers, streams, and creeks. Urban flooding is also possible in developed areas with easily overwhelmed stormwater drainage systems. Sites downstream from large reservoirs or rivers may be subject to flash flooding after relatively short periods of intense rainfall. Landslides are possible in hilly or mountainous areas, especially where heavy rainfall has saturated the soil.

Authorities could issue mandatory evacuation orders for flood-prone communities over the coming days. Disruptions to electricity and telecommunications services are possible where significant flooding or landslides impact utility networks.

Floodwaters and debris flows may render some bridges, rail networks, or roadways impassable, impacting overland travel in and around affected areas. Ponding on road surfaces could cause hazardous driving conditions on regional highways. Authorities could temporarily close some low-lying routes that become inundated by floodwaters. Severe weather could also trigger flight delays and cancellations at airports in the region. Flooding could block regional rail lines; freight and passenger train delays and cancellations are likely in areas that see heavy rainfall and potential track inundation.

Localized business disruptions may occur in low-lying areas; some businesses might not operate at full capacity because of flood damage to facilities, possible evacuations, and some employees' inability to reach work sites.

Monitor local media for weather updates and related advisories. Confirm all transport reservations and business appointments before travel. Make allowances for localized travel delays and potential supply chain disruptions where flooding has been forecast. Do not drive on flooded roads. Charge battery-powered devices in the case of prolonged electricity outages.

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Philippines: Disruptions ongoing due to flooding and landslides in Caraga and Davao regions in eastern Mindanao as of Jan. 19 /update 1

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Weather-related disruptions ongoing in parts of Mindanao, Philippines, as of Jan. 19. Casualties reported; further adverse weather forecast.

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5.) Local or National News Video Segment

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5.) Local or National News Video Segment

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URL: https://youtu.be/2LQQ_-qkK5U?feature=shared

TITLE: 10 dead, 14K families displaced in new rounds of Davao floods

AUTHOR: INQUIRER.net

DATE PUBLISHED: February 5, 2024

KEY CONTENT: Individuals were once again affected by the new calamity that has once again submerged agricultural lands, private properties, roads, and bridges. Mindanao is hit by numerous major storms each year that kill hundreds of people and keep vast regions in poverty.

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10 dead, 14K families displaced in new rounds of Davao floods | INQToday

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URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/cities

TITLE: Sustainable Earth: Cities

AUTHOR: Andrew Curry

DATE PUBLISHED: May 15, 2012

KEY CONTENT: This article talks about how urban areas occupy a small percentage of Earth's surface but consume a significant portion of energy and produce a large proportion of carbon emissions. Therefore, effective urban planning is essential for maximizing the environmental benefits of urban living. This includes initiatives such as clean public transportation systems and realistic strategies for managing rural-to-urban migration

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China alone is undergoing one of the most dramatic demographic revolutions the world has ever seen. In the past 30 years, more than a quarter of the Asian giant's population has moved from farms and small villages in the countryside to booming cities like Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, and Wuhan. Over the next 20 years, 15 to 20 million people each year will flood into Chinese cities.

All those new city dwellers will need places to live and work, making China the world's biggest de facto urban planning laboratory. Experts estimate that more than 1,500 skyscrapers will be built in China every year for decades to come; dozens of Chinese cities will need mass transport systems built from scratch. To put that all in context, China must build the equivalent of one Chicago-sized city each year for the next two decades.

China's far from alone. With their booming populations, countries like India, Brazil, and Indonesia are at the forefront of the urban future.

Looking Ahead

The potential is tremendous, but that doesn't mean the future of the city will be smooth. Urban planners must overcome challenges like traffic congestion, a shortage of adequate housing, and declining infrastructure. While cities are more efficient, they also concentrate demand for resources such as power and water, making it vital for planners to look beyond the city limits.

And authoritarian, centrally planned city designs like China's-efficient, perhaps, but often far from democratic-may not be a model many countries want to emulate.

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Sustainable Earth: Cities - National Geographic

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Our rapidly urbanizing world presents challenges and opportunities for sustainable development.

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8.) Public Service Message or Promotional Video

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8.) Public Service Message or Promotional Video

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URL: https://youtu.be/cYAoPBtR0fs?feature=shared

TITLE: SDG 11 | Sustainable Cities and Communities

AUTHOR: Nonviolence International New York
DATE PUBLISHED: July 31, 2020

KEY CONTENT: SDG 11 seeks to address the negative environmental and social impacts caused by rapid urbanization and make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The targets of SDG 11 range from providing safe and affordable housing and public transport for all to protecting indigenous communities and their homes.

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SDG 11 | Sustainable Cities and Communities

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URL:https://www.facebook.com/AnakbayanSugbo/posts/pfbid0d7XXap3R4vADfoV7Txyy5V5PQJM5e8SsSiuJLAnM2cJtbQ5RWefFtcSVqQVkEmMil

TITLE: STOP LAND-USE CONVERSION!

AUTHOR: Anakbayan Cebu

DATE PUBLISHED: June 9, 2019

KEY CONTENT: A call for protestants to protest a rally for genuine agrarian form. Land-use conversion has promoted this commercialization of agricultural spaces by rural communities into industrial zones for "development" while concealing the widespread displacement of peasants and land grabbing.

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June 10 is the 31st anniversary of CARP - the 31st anniversary of a continued exploitation and deception of the peasantry. From its inception, CARP has proven itself as incapable of providing the...

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URL: https://youtu.be/gHKHMuQK_2Y?feature=shared

TITLE: Philippines: Flood and Landslides kill 45, thousands evacuated

AUTHOR: WION news

DATE PUBLISHED: October 29, 2022

KEY CONTENT: Floods and Landslides are battering the Philippines. At least 45 people have been declared dead, and thousands were evacuated as floods continue to lash the southern Philippines.

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Philippines: Floods and Landslides kill 45, thousands evacuated | Latest News | WION

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URL: https://taborasj.wordpress.com/tag/green-spaces/

TITLE: For the Love of Davao

AUTHOR: Fr. Joel E. Tabora, S.J.

DATE PUBLISHED: January 16, 2016

KEY CONTENT: Green spaces are fundamentally an issue of social justice. As human beings, we deserve equal opportunities and rights daily. We can do this by protecting the quality of human life through green spaces, protecting the cooling breezes despite the heat that concentrated populations bring in urban settings, protecting the health of our aquifers through green spaces that can regenerate them, protecting health and fresh drinking water for all, and protecting the city against flooding. As stewards of God's creation, let us do our part to create a sustainable, typical home for all.

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14.) Non-Government Organization or Academic Institution Article

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14.) Non-Government Organization or Academic Institution Article

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URL: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d1ee5061-1e18-48c4-a2f5-14ada3b1c5be/files/sc821gm66k

TITLE: A Case Study of Immediate Causes and Root Drivers from Cagayan De Oro, Mindanao and Tropical Storm Sendong/Washi

AUTHOR: Franta et. al, Harvard Kennedy Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

DATE PUBLISHED: November 2016

KEY CONTENT: The study is an analysis of disasters caused by Tropical Storm Sendong. It talks about the effects or urban planning, and how inadequate planning can increase the risks of disasters. It is mentioned that the expansion of settlements into wetland areas in Cagayan De Oro was one of the factors that allowed huge flash floods to happen.

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URL: https://youtu.be/Mn8L5aN1nYI?si=7xBbIks34B0Ypd7a

TITLE: VLOG 1: Rapid Urbanization in the Philippines | Get to know the team!

AUTHOR: Luntiang Lungsod

DATE PUBLISHED: April 4, 2020

KEY CONTENT: Luntiang Lungsod is an organization that aims to spread awareness of the manifestations of rapid urbanization and its effect on the environment. Urban expansion through transport and industrial structure development adversely affects ecological sustainability. The video promotes environmental and ecological measures towards sustainable urban planning in the Philippines.

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VLOG 1: Rapid Urbanization in the Philippines | Get to know the team!

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URL: https://pia.gov.ph/news/2024/19/loss-of-urban-wetland-causes-flooding-in-davao-city

TITLE: Loss of Urban Wetland Caused Flooding in Davao City

AUTHOR: Rudolph Ian Alama

DATE PUBLISHED: February 19, 2024

KEY CONTENT: The article mainly focuses on explaining the importance of wetlands in the context of flooding in Davao City. Wetlands are parts of landmass that can hold surface water, like a river or marsh. Due to the urbanization of Davao in the past decades, some of these wetlands end up becoming populated areas. This limited the number of ways that water could circulate through the land and was often the cause of flooding due to overflows.

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Loss of urban wetland caused flooding in Davao City

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The Philippine Information Agency is the official public information arm of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. The PIA works with the Office of the President, national government agencies, and other public sector entities in communicating their programs, projects, and services to the Filipino people.

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URL: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/22746/11_Sustainable%20cities%20and%20communities_FINAL.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
TITLE: Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

AUTHOR: United Nations Environment Programme

DATE PUBLISHED: n.d.

KEY CONTENT: This infographic is presented by the UNEP that tackles the challenges and solutions of SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. The infographic focuses on rapid rural urbanization, environmental issues, and unsustainable living conditions.

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URL: https://youtu.be/Fas6y8DvQcE?si=55Wrm1LyZkpDzGT4

TITLE: The Philippine Flood Problem

AUTHOR: The Meaning of Life Podcast

KEY CONTENT: One of the problems that make the flooding in the Philippines worse than it is, is LGU negligence. Coupled with poor urban planning across many places in the country, negligence is also to blame when it comes to damages because of the floods. This podcast uses the Magat Dam in Cagayan as an example of this.

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The Philippine Flood Problem - Mini Episode 1

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URL: https://youtu.be/XSzIihOyM1E?si=GqpYzQz0c0Axz3KY

TITLE: Life in Philippines Waterworld (AGUSAN MARSH in flood)

AUTHOR: Kumander Daot

DATE PUBLISHED: January 28, 2024

KEY CONTENT: The video explores life in the Agusan Marsh. It shows the daily lives of Manobo residents, taking advantage of their situation. While the floods are common for them, the floods have worsen over the past years. One of the things that causes these floods is the frequent cutting of trees and urbanization near the marsh, making the floods worse.

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LIFE In Philippines Waterworld (AGUSAN MARSH In Flood)

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URL: https://books.google.com.ph/books/about/The_History_of_Urban_and_Regional_Planni.html?id=tyCIwwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

TITLE: The History of Urban and Regional Planning in the Philippines

AUTHOR: Roque Arrieta Magno and Perpetou Librando

DATE PUBLISHED: 2017

KEY CONTENT: This academic publication offers a comprehensive discussion on the history of urban planning from the Pre-Colonial urbanization until the Post-Independence Era of urbanization. This literature also tackles the influential contributions of urban and regional planning in the future direction of urbanization in the Philippines.

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The History of Urban and Regional Planning in the Philippines

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URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3b_6Vk1i5A

TITLE: Land Use Conversion

AUTHOR: Sage Grouse Initiative

DATE PUBLISHED: January 27, 2021

KEY CONTENT: This webinar talks about unplanned agricultural land conversion and aims to tackle and understand the issue of unplanned land conversions and the factors that affect them. It includes addressing gaps, policies, and issues related to land conversion to move towards comprehensive urban planning that supports the country's economy and lessens its environmental effects on society.

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URL: https://www.academia.edu/38119502/Reviewing_City_Limits_The_Risk_of_Rapid_Urbanization_in_Davao_City

TITLE: Reviewing City Limits: The Risk of Rapid Urbanization In Davao City

AUTHOR: Burdeos, Mariz V., Alejandrino, Mara P., Cababat, Charles Ryan

DATE PUBLISHED: January 2019

KEY CONTENT: This research discusses the risks associated with rapid urbanization, particularly in the increasing population in urban areas due to migration from rural areas. It suggests that the phenomenon is identifiable and highlights the challenges of rapid population growth in urban areas, where individuals often move, seeking better opportunities. These challenges might include strains on infrastructure, services, resources, and potential social and environmental issues.

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In the Philippines, urban definition was anchored on population, density, and socio-physical organization of the city, and town center. However, in 2003 a revision was done to formulate a more practical and realistic definition of urban areas in the country. This new definition highlighted the economic dimension of the urbanization process. The Philippines encountered an urban transition in the first part of the 21 st century. Population growth is quite fast with 54 percent living in urban areas and is estimated to reach 111.7 million in 2020. The Philippines is composed of 7,107 islands with Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao as the three largest groups of islands. These groups of islands are further subdivided into 17 regions. One of its regions undergoing rapid urbanization is Region IV-A or CaLaBaRZon which is an acronym for five provinces in southwestern Luzon, just south and east of Metro Manila. CaLaBaRZon is the second most thickly populated region in the country with 67% population living in the urban areas. This is because of its close proximity to Manila and the industrial and economic opportunities that exist there. Thus, CaLaBaRZon is experiencing rapid urbanization, which in the Philippines is a phenomenon that creates opportunities and provides challenges rather than as a threat and burden (Osias, 2008). Looking from the lenses of three urbanization theories (endogenous, modernization and world system), this paper argues that in the country urbanization is more of a burden and a threat particularly in the CaLaBaRZon region. Kuznets claim that urbanization increases inequality in the first stages of industrialization. In addition, Cem Oyvat stated that urbanization changes the overall inequality in a country by raising the impact of urban inequality on the overall distribution. Moreover, urbanization poses enormous challenges already serious: rising urban crimes, expansion of slums, environmental degradation: pollution and vulnerability to flooding (Wan & Sebastian, 2011). So this paper aims to describe and analyze urbanization and its effect in the CaLaBaRZon area. Specifically, it aims to determine the effect of urbanization in inequality, slum formation, crime rate and environmental degradation. Secondary data from National Statistics Office, National Statistics Coordinating Board and other national and non-government agencies were reviewed to come up with an analysis. Results show that urbanization is a burden and a threat because of ineffective governance of local government units (LGUs), inadequate urban development programs and participatory mechanisms, and ill political motivations. Effects of urbanization show that there is increase in the magnitude of poor families, increase in crime rates, and increase in number of families living in slum areas which needs more housing projects. Urbanization also increases the vulnerability to flooding of municipalities surrounding Laguna Lake. This paper recommends strengthening governance capability of LGUs in providing responsive social service delivery and creating employment by optimizing investment opportunities also in the rural areas by boosting and modernizing the agricultural sector while improving urban development programs and intensifying cooperation among LGUs, private sector, civil society, and constituents.

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Reviewing City Limits: The Risk of Rapid Urbanization in Davao City

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IJSRED | International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development.

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URL: https://settingmind.com/wheatfield-a-confrontation-agnes-denes-bold-environmental-statement-in-the-heart-of-manhattan/

TITLE: Wheatfield – A Confrontation

AUTHOR: Agnes Denes

DATE PUBLISHED: 1982

KEY CONTENT: Agnes Denes planted a wheatfield in an urban area, symbolizing the clash between nature and urban development. The idea behind Wheatfield was to raise awareness about the impact of human development on the environment, particularly on land use and agriculture. The wheatfield's presence in a bustling cityscape challenged people to reconsider their relationship with nature and the impact of human actions on the environment.

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Wheatfield - A Confrontation: Agnes Denes’ Bold Environmental Statement in the Heart of Manhattan

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Agnes Denes is an artist known for her environmental works, and one of her most iconic creations is the Wheatfield - A Confrontation.