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TEXT 1: BACALAH TEXT BERIKUT

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Design thinking is a problem-solving approach that prioritizes empathy, creativity, and user-centricity. Design thinking for children is a process that empowers young minds to think creatively and develop problem-solving skills. It embraces their innate curiosity, imagination, and playful nature. This approach encourages children to empathize with others, understand their needs, and explore different perspectives. Through hands-on activities, they engage in divergent thinking, generating a wide range of ideas without fear of judgment. Children learn to prototype their ideas using various materials, allowing them to bring their solutions to life. They test their prototypes, seek feedback, and iterate on their designs, fostering a growth mindset and resilience. Design thinking for children promotes interdisciplinary learning, connecting various subjects and encouraging collaboration among peers. It celebrates their unique perspectives, creativity, and effort, empowering them to become innovative problem solvers who approach challenges with confidence and compassion. Implementing this method in elementary schools can be a valuable way to foster creativity, problem-solving skills, and student collaboration.

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Harnessing the power of Design Thinking in schools and fostering 21st-century skills in students

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Design thinking emerges as a powerful and transformative tool that can re-energise schools and empower learners by fostering 21st-century skills, or the 6Cs.

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, fostering creativity and critical thinking skills has become imperative for preparing students for the challenges of the future. Design thinking, a problem-solving approach that emphasizes empathy, collaboration, and experimentation, has gained prominence as a valuable tool in education. This article explores the importance of integrating design thinking into primary school classrooms and its impact on shaping well-rounded, innovative individuals.

Developing Problem-Solving Skills

Design thinking encourages students to tackle problems by breaking them down into manageable components. By emphasizing empathy and understanding the needs of others, students learn to approach challenges from different perspectives. According to the Stanford , an institution renowned for its design thinking methodology, this approach allows students to develop a deeper understanding of the problems they are solving, fostering more effective and comprehensive solutions (Brown, 2008).

Enhancing Creativity and Innovation

Design thinking places a strong emphasis on creativity, encouraging students to think outside the box and explore unconventional solutions. By fostering an environment that values experimentation and risk-taking, primary school students can develop a mindset that embraces innovation. The International Journal of Technology and Design Education highlights how design thinking contributes to fostering a culture of creativity, ultimately preparing students for a future where adaptability and innovation are key (Chiu, Hong, & Chiu, 2018).

Encouraging Collaboration

Design thinking is inherently collaborative, promoting teamwork and communication skills. Primary school classrooms that integrate design thinking provide opportunities for students to work together on projects, enhancing their ability to share ideas, give and receive feedback, and collaborate effectively. Research published in the Journal of Learning Design highlights the positive impact of collaborative learning environments on students' social and cognitive development (Cuthell, 2018).

Nurturing a Growth Mindset

Design thinking fosters a growth mindset, emphasizing that intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort, perseverance, and learning from mistakes. Primary school students exposed to design thinking principles are more likely to view challenges as opportunities for growth rather than insurmountable obstacles. The Journal of Educational Psychology emphasizes the importance of cultivating a growth mindset in students to enhance their motivation and academic achievement (Dweck, 2006).

Aligning with Educational Goals

Design thinking aligns with educational goals that emphasize the development of 21st-century skills, including critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity. Integrating design thinking into primary school curricula supports the broader educational objectives of preparing students for a rapidly changing world. A study published in the Journal of Research in Science Teaching emphasizes the importance of aligning teaching strategies with educational goals for enhanced student outcomes (Tsai, 2013).

Design thinking offers a transformative approach to education, aligning with the evolving needs of the 21st century. Primary school classrooms that embrace design thinking empower students to develop problem-solving skills, enhance creativity, foster collaboration, and cultivate a growth mindset. As educators continue to seek innovative approaches to nurture well-rounded individuals, design thinking emerges as a valuable tool in shaping the future leaders, innovators, and problem solvers of tomorrow.

Brown, T. (2008). Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review.

Chiu, M. H., Hong, Z. R., & Chiu, Y. L. (2018). The effects of design thinking on elementary students' creativity in the domain of digital art. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 28(4), 1069-1085.

Cuthell, J. P. (2018). Exploring the effects of collaborative groupings on student learning and achievement. Journal of Learning Design, 11(1), 79-92.

Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.

Tsai, C. C. (2013). Educational objectives and e-learning: A literature review. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50(6), 688-707.

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Embracing Design Thinking in Primary School Classrooms: Fostering Creativity and Critical Thinking

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, fostering creativity and critical thinking skills has become imperative for preparing students for the challenges of the future. Design thinking, a problem-solving approach that emphasizes empathy, collaboration, and experimentation, has gained promine