# data[].attributes.headline
Tülin Taşpınar(Reha Midilli Anatolian High School)

# data[].attributes.subject
Tülin Taşpınar(Reha Midilli Anatolian High School)

# data[].attributes.body
Invasive species, invasive alien species, invasive species or exotic invasive species is a term used in the categorization of flora and fauna in natural habitats.
These invasive species can be plants or animals, and their territories, natural habitats, special habitats dominate due to the lack of regulators such as natural predators and herbivores, disrupting the natural balance. These include non-native, foreign plant species that grow among local plant communities and are called exotic weeds and invasive exotics. The European Union defines "Invasive Alien Species" as species that are primarily outside their natural habitats and then threaten biodiversity.
Bufo Marinus is a frog native to South and Central America. ...
Eleutherodactylus Coqui. Eleutherodactylu - Lithobates
Boiga
-Trachemys scripta.

# data[].attributes.headline
İzmir Vocational Tranning Center Fatih SARI

# data[].attributes.subject
İzmir Vocational Tranning Center Fatih SARI

# data[].attributes.body
Invasive species later enter the natural species of that area and can be harmful or harmful in newly entered areas. 1 one
start superscript, 1, end superscript
Invasive species can compete and prevail with native species for resource use or habitat, thereby changing the structure of the community and leading it towards extinction.
For example, a fish species known as grass carp can pose a danger to fish and fisheries in a habitat.
An invasive species is a species that is outside the natural species of an area, that is, it comes from outside, and may be harmful or has already been harmful in the new area. Below are a few examples of invasive species. Whether you're on a forest hike, a boat ride, or even walking down the city street, you have the chance to encounter invasive species.
Invasive species such as Hevhulma, Lythrum salicaria, and the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, threaten some aquatic ecosystems.
Some forests are threatened by buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica, garlic grass Alliaria petiolata and Agrilus planipennis.
The common starling, Sturnus vulgaris, can compete with some natural species for their nest sites.

# data[].attributes.body
Invasive species later enter the natural species of that area and can be harmful or harmful in newly entered areas.

Invasive species can compete and prevail with native species for resource use or habitat, thus changing the structure of the community and leading it towards extinction.

For example, a fish species known as grass carp can pose a danger to fish and fisheries in a habitat.

# data[].attributes.body
Invasive species can harm both the natural resources in an ecosystem as well as threaten human use of these resources. An invasive species can be introduced to a new area via the ballast water of oceangoing ships, intentional and accidental releases of aquaculture species, aquarium specimens or bait, and other means.

Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats. This can result in huge economic impacts and fundamental disruptions of coastal and Great Lakes ecosystems.

# data[].attributes.headline
EYLÜL U. İZMİR/FOÇA RMAL-(TÜLİN TAŞPINAR)

# data[].attributes.subject
EYLÜL U. İZMİR/FOÇA RMAL-(TÜLİN TAŞPINAR)

# data[].attributes.body
What is the Invasive Type?

New species that are not included in the natural fauna of a particular ecosystem and that come to a region from outside in different ways are called invasive species. The establishment of new corridors between various geographic regions with the developing transportation technology has significantly increased the rate at which many living things pass from one ecosystem to another. As exotic species occupied the habitats of natural communities (bioistyla), local species that could not cope with this spread began to disappear.Invasive species that settle in new areas, begin to be observed naturally in these areas, then multiply and cause a decrease in biodiversity, also negatively affect human life. Invasive species; It can consist of microorganisms, plants, animals, pathogens, detritivores, parasites, herbivores and omnivores. These species cause damages in new ecosystems that they reach in different ways.

# data[].attributes.headline
Yakup K. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center Fatih SARI 

# data[].attributes.subject
Yakup K. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center Fatih SARI 

# data[].attributes.body
Invasive species cause harm to wildlife in many ways. When a new and aggressive species is introduced into an ecosystem, it may not have any natural predators or controls. It can breed and spread quickly, taking over an area. Native wildlife may not have evolved defenses against the invader, or they may not be able to compete with a species that has no predators.

The direct threats of invasive species include preying on native species, outcompeting native species for food or other resources, causing or carrying disease, and preventing native species from reproducing or killing a native species' young.

There are indirect threats of invasive species as well. Invasive species can change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food sources. The invasive species may provide little to no food value for wildlife. Invasive species can also alter the abundance or diversity of species that are important habitat for native wildlife. Aggressive plant species like kudzu can quickly replace a diverse ecosystem with a monoculture of just kudzu. Additionally, some invasive species are capable of changing the conditions in an ecosystem, such as changing soil chemistry or the intensity of wildfires.

# data[].attributes.headline
Emir Y. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (Fatih SARI)

# data[].attributes.subject
Emir Y. İzmir Vocational Tranning Center (Fatih SARI)

# data[].attributes.body
The history of invasive species is usually one of unforeseen consequences. When an animal, fish, insect or plant is taken out of its original ecosystem and introduced to a new one—whether by accident or on purpose—it's less likely to have any natural predators.

Which can lead to environmental havoc.

Without anything to keep their population in check, some invasive species—especially the prolific breeders—often flourish. They can destroy native plants, gobble up native animal populations and introduce disease, upending the delicate balance of organisms that provide food or support for each other, or provide a check on each other’s growth. Extinctions have proliferated.

Globalization has fueled the problem of invasive species. When European colonizers sailed to the Americas, they disrupted existing animal populations while also introducing new ones. Invading creatures have long affected the United States, as people imported new animals for study, sport, fur or even the love of Shakespeare. (Yes, really.) Here are seven invasive species that still pose a threat to the U.S. today.

# data[].attributes.headline
Cátia Ferreira (Agrupamento de Escolas Santos Simões - Guimarães, Portugal)

# data[].attributes.subject
Cátia Ferreira (Agrupamento de Escolas Santos Simões - Guimarães, Portugal)

# data[].attributes.body
An invasive species is a non-native species that causes damage to the environment of the new area where it has established.

Portugal has a platform of information and citizen-science about invasive plants, which aims to raise awareness about biological invasions, make known the different invasive plants in Portugal and stimulate public participation in mapping of species, the control of plant populations and education. (https://invasoras.pt/en)

According to this platform, in mainland Portugal, over the last two centuries, and especially in more recent decades, the number of exotic species (including casual, naturalized and invasive) has increased significantly, currently amounting to about 670 species, which corresponds to approximately 18% of the total native flora (Almeida and Freitas 2012).

The photograph below shows an invasive species that we can see in my school yard. It is called Erva das Pampas or Plumas but its scientific name is Cortaderia Selloana.

# data[].attributes.body
This is a list of invasive creatures in Portugal.
Invertebrates

Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)

Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)

Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)

Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)

Reptiles

Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon)

Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)

Fish

Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)

Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)

Carassius auratus (goldfish)

Cyprinus carpio (common carp)

Plants

Acacia baileyana F.Muell

Acacia cyanophylla Lindley (=Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.)

Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Acacia dealbata

# data[].attributes.headline
Yağmur- İzmir Volcational Training Center (N.Afşar)

# data[].attributes.subject
Yağmur- İzmir Volcational Training Center (N.Afşar)

# data[].attributes.body
It has no commercial value due to its poisonous meat. This fish, which can produce tetrodotoxin substance, can cause shortness of breath by causing muscle paralysis, and can create poisoning that can result in death due to circulatory failure. It can be consumed unconsciously by some people in the Mediterranean region.

# data[].attributes.body
Mosquitoes - The deadliest animals in the world or mosquitoes? The answer to the question is 'yes'. In some parts of the world, it is known as the animal that kills the most people. These mosquitoes, which are the biggest cause of infectious diseases such as malaria, die especially in Africa.

# data[].attributes.headline
Yağmur / İzmir vacotional Center (N.AFŞAR)

# data[].attributes.subject
Yağmur / İzmir vacotional Center (N.AFŞAR)

# data[].attributes.body
Strawberry Guava to Brazil
though a unique species, Florida,
Hawaii, tropical Polynesia,
Norfolk Island and Mauritius
fruit in the
in farming activities
localized. this plant
formation of bushes
cause and tropical
with other forests
natural woodland
the vegetation
overshadows.
nature in mauritius
destructive to habitats
has an effect and
many natural habitats
invaded by this species
most in Hawaii
as a harmful plant species
is seen.
This plant species plays an important role in the dispersal of seeds by eating its fruits.
It benefits from wild boars (Sus scrofa) that play a role. This
on the other hand, guava fruit supports habitat degradation,
creates favorable conditions for pigs

Çilek Guavası Brezilya'ya
has bir tür olsa da, Florida,
Hawaii, tropikal Polinezya,
Norfolk Adası ve Mauritius
bölgelerinde de meyve
yetiştiriciliği faaliyetlerinde
yerelleştirilmiştir. Bu bitki
türü çalılıkların oluşumuna
neden olmakta ve tropikal
ormanlarla birlikte diğer
ağaçlık arazilerdeki doğal
bitki örtüsünü
gölgelemektedir.
Mauritius'taki doğal
habitatlar üzerinde yıkıcı
bir etki göstermektedir ve
birçok doğal yaşam alanının
bu tür tarafından istila
edildiği Hawaii'de en
zararlı bitki türü olarak
görülmektedir.
Bu bitki türü, meyvelerini yiyerek tohumlarının dağılmasında önemli bir
rol oynayan yaban domuzlarından (Sus scrofa) istifade etmektedir. Buna
karşılık, guava meyvesi ise habitat bozulmalarını destekleyerek yaban
domuzları için elverişli şartlar yaratmaktadır

# data[].attributes.headline
Selcan / İzmir vecational Center ( N.AFŞAR)

# data[].attributes.subject
Selcan / İzmir vecational Center ( N.AFŞAR)

# data[].attributes.body
Spotted Whippet (Herpestes javanicus (auropunctatus))
Photo: Jack Jeffrey Photography
This greedy and opportunistic predator species is primarily Iranian,
followed by Myanmar and
It is a species native to the Malay Peninsula.
In the late 1800s, rats
before it can be checked
Mauritius and Fiji Islands, then West
of the Indies and Hawaii
introduced to the ecosystem. But what
Unfortunately this biological control effort
had dire consequences.
Tails, fast-moving mammal
thriving away from predator danger
It could not adapt to the native island fauna.
For this reason, some local endemic birds,
reptiles and amphibians became extinct and
this rare Amami rabbit
Threat to species such as (Pentalagus furnessi)
started to form. tailriders
also rabies
are carriers.

Benekli Kuyruksüren (Herpestes javanicus (auropunctatus))
Fotoğraf: Jack Jeffrey Photography
Bu açgözlü ve fırsatçı avcı türü başta İran,
ardından Hindistan üzerinden Myanmar ve
Malay Yarımadası civarına has bir türdür.
1800'lü yılların sonlarında, sıçanların
kontrol edilebilmesi amacıyla önce
Mauritius ve Fiji adalarının, ardından Batı
Hint Adalarının ve Hawaii’nin
ekosistemiyle tanıştırılmıştır. Fakat ne
yazık ki bu biyolojik kontrol çabası
korkunç sonuçlar doğurmuştur.
Kuyruksürenler, hızlı hareket eden memeli
avcı tehlikesinden uzak bir şekilde gelişen
yerli ada faunasına uyum sağlayamamıştır.
Bu nedenle bazı yerel endemik kuşlar,
sürüngenler ve amfibi türler yok olmuş ve
bu tür, nadir görülen Amami tavşanı
(Pentalagus furnessi) gibi türler için tehdit
oluşturmaya başlamıştır. Kuyruksürenler
aynı zamanda kuduz hastalığının
taşıyıcılarıdır.

# data[].attributes.body
The lionfish (Pterois) is a genus of venomous marine fish that lives in coral reefs in the western parts of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. They pose a danger to humans. They live in areas between the coast and 50 meters deep.

# data[].attributes.body
Oppossum or Northern marsupial (Didelphis virginiana), a species of marsupial found north of the Rio Grande River in North America.

It is an animal that lives alone and is the size of a cat; is famous for its opportunism.

# data[].attributes.body
The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species in the world.

Red deer live in most of Europe, in the Caucasus Mountains region and in Anatolia west of the Caspian Sea.