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The therapeutic alliance became notable. The belief that people find meaning in life and take charge through emotions and sensations.

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Parts of all forces are combined to a "comprehensive and holistic effort to understand people" (p. 3).
Individual identity, collaboration with other professionals, cultural identities, and personal experiences are all key components to change.

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Viktor Frankl

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Fritz Perls

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Carl Rogers

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Donald Meichenbaum

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William Glasser

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Aaron Beck

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Albert Ellis

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B.F. Skinner

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Behavioral approaches integrate with cognitive approaches. The concepts that thoughts and action influence emotions. Dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors are replaced with positive actions and thoughts.

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Emotional difficulties are a result from unresolved past experiences. The unconscious and long term treatment are the foundation for psychotherapy.

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Sigmund Freud, "The Father of Psychology" Developed psychotherapy which set the foundation for mental health.

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Those suffering from mental health disorders were institutionalized due to lack of understanding. No professional health was available

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Reichenberg, L. W. (2014). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: Systems, strategies, and skills (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.