# data[].attributes.body
was a derogatory term applied by former Confederates to any person from the Northern United States who came to the Southern states after the American Civil War

# data[].attributes.body
white Southerners who supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party, after the American Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era that followed the Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
giving a part of each crop as rent.

# data[].attributes.body
It was one of the most contentious and controversial presidential elections in American history, and is known for being the catalyst for the end of Reconstruction.

# data[].attributes.body
three bills passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871. They were criminal codes which protected African-Americans' right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws.

# data[].attributes.body
white supremecists hate group

# data[].attributes.body
were a faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 until the end of Reconstruction

# data[].attributes.body
These acts divided the south into five military districts.

# data[].attributes.headline
Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867

# data[].attributes.subject
Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867

# data[].attributes.body
laid out the process for readmitting Southern states into the Union.

# data[].attributes.body
was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law.

# data[].attributes.body
was a United States federal law that was intended to restrict the power of the President of the United States to remove certain office-holders without the approval of the Senate.

# data[].attributes.body
The U.S. House of Representatives votes 11 articles of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson, nine of which cite Johnson's removal of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, a violation of the Tenure of Office Act.

# data[].attributes.body
implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South

# data[].attributes.body
Lincoln's blueprint for Reconstruction

# data[].attributes.body
established to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
right to vote shall not be denied

# data[].attributes.body
all people born in the us are citizens

# data[].attributes.body
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

# data[].attributes.body
also known as Peace Democrats, were a faction of Democrats in the Northern United States of the Union who opposed the American Civil War and wanted an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates.

# data[].attributes.body
is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether the detention is lawful.

# data[].attributes.body
The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."

# data[].attributes.body
battlefield where abraham wrote the gettysburg adress

# data[].attributes.body
war fought during the civil war

# data[].attributes.body
a fort where a battle was fought

# data[].attributes.body
the action of withdrawing

# data[].attributes.body
Republican Abraham Lincoln defeated Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge

# data[].attributes.body
john wanted to get the arsenal from the us government

# data[].attributes.body
were a series of sevendebates between Abraham Lincoln, and Senator Stephen Douglas

# data[].attributes.body
Dred Scott had resided in a free state and territory (where slavery was prohibited) was not thereby entitled to his freedom

# data[].attributes.body
when Representative Preston Brooks used a walking cane to attack Senator Charles Sumner, an abolitionist, in retaliation for a speech given by Sumner two days earlier

# data[].attributes.body
The party is named after republicanism, a major ideology of the American Revolution.

# data[].attributes.body
series of violent civil confrontations in the United States between 1854 and 1861 which emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in Kansas.

# data[].attributes.body
It allowed people in the territories of Kansas andNebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders.

# data[].attributes.body
is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S.

# data[].attributes.body
passage that escaped slaves used to hide and get away

# data[].attributes.body
part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers.

# data[].attributes.body
the people are in charge

# data[].attributes.body
Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D.C., was abolished. Furthermore, California entered the Union as a free state and a territorial government was created in Utah.

# data[].attributes.body
religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement

# data[].attributes.body
American theologian and educator, famous evangelist who brought frontier religion East.

# data[].attributes.body
religious revival during the early 19th century

# data[].attributes.body
social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement.

# data[].attributes.body
womens rights activist and social reformer

# data[].attributes.body
womens rights convention

# data[].attributes.body
American educational reformer inspired by the Whig promoting public education.

# data[].attributes.body
American advocate on behalf of the indigent mentally ill

# data[].attributes.body
urging personal moderation in consumption of alcohol

# data[].attributes.body
gathered serious traction when thousands formed communities hoping to improve existing society

# data[].attributes.body
art movement by a group of landscape artists

# data[].attributes.body
social movement to protect against intellectualism

# data[].attributes.body
French politician analyzed improved living standards of individuals

# data[].attributes.body
agreement with us and spain giving florida to the us

# data[].attributes.body
opposed European colonialism

# data[].attributes.body
connects the Hudson river with the niagara river

# data[].attributes.body
developed 1820, major textile center

# data[].attributes.body
invented the cotton gin

# data[].attributes.body
American attorney represented Kentucky in house and senate

# data[].attributes.body
economic plan

# data[].attributes.body
argued that there was a drastic change in economy

# data[].attributes.body
transition of new manufacturing

# data[].attributes.body
provided admission of maine as a free state

# data[].attributes.body
first major financial crisis in the

# data[].attributes.body
national purpose

# data[].attributes.body
series of meetings where the british federalist party discussed grievances concerning the war of 1812

# data[].attributes.body
Treaty of Ghent was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain

# data[].attributes.body
war fought between America and Britain took place 5 miles away from new orleans

# data[].attributes.body
the act in which men were captured and forced into naval service.

# data[].attributes.body
someone who favors war or escalate an existing war

# data[].attributes.body
believed to be chosen by god

# data[].attributes.body
final battle in the northwest indian war

# data[].attributes.body
indian chief had a plan to organize a military confederacy of tribes to resist US encroachment

# data[].attributes.body
This Act lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those bound for British or French ports.

# data[].attributes.body
restricted the trade between America and other countries

# data[].attributes.body
explored the land that was gained by the Louisiana purchase

# data[].attributes.body
territory sold by france to the us

# data[].attributes.body
U.S. Supreme Court first declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review.

# data[].attributes.body
wife of john adams mother of john quincy adams

# data[].attributes.body
right to vote in public

# data[].attributes.body
undeclared war fought almost entirely at sea between the United States and France

# data[].attributes.body
bribery attempt perpetrated by French agents in 1797 led the US to the brink of formal war with France.

# data[].attributes.body
treaty of peace and friendship between the United States of America and the tribes of Native Americans

# data[].attributes.body
intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.

# data[].attributes.body
agreement in 1794 between England and the U.S. by which limited trade relations

# data[].attributes.body
America wouldn't side with either france of britain

# data[].attributes.body
favored strong central government

# data[].attributes.body
political party was a forerunner of the modern democratic party

# data[].attributes.body
a doctrine expounded by the advocates of extreme states' rights

# data[].attributes.body
political statements where legistlatures said the alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional

# data[].attributes.body
years required for citizenship changed from 5-14 and any dangerous alien could get deported. cant talk about the gov in a bad way

# data[].attributes.body
whiskey became taxed and then the whiskey rebellion followed which was a tax protest

# data[].attributes.body
plan to assume all state debts to get rid of it and create a national bank

# data[].attributes.body
created the federal judiciary of the us

# data[].attributes.body
first ten amendments. cant be taken

# data[].attributes.body
agreement that defined legislative structure that each state would have

# data[].attributes.body
gathering that drafted the constitution

# data[].attributes.body
apposed the constitution

# data[].attributes.body
person who supports a system of government

# data[].attributes.body
collection of essays addressed to new yorkers

# data[].attributes.body
first ten amendments of the constitution