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The Infringement of a right that leads to civil legal liability (excluding the breach of a contract.)
Ex. Assault, trespassing

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Laws made during cases
Ex. People have a duty to read contracts, the writ of habeas corpus

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Laws expressing the will of the legislature.
Ex. Traffic laws, Tax laws

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Something that happens prior to an event.
Ex. Brown v. Board of Education, Miranda v. Arizona

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Having the power to make legal judgments and decisions.
Ex. A judge, a police officer

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The law system about the punishments of criminals.
Ex. Going to county jail for stealing, going to prison for murder

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Laws surrounding the Constitution.
Ex. freedom of speech, right to protest.

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Laws made for a private community.
Ex. Murder, assault

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The laws that regulate government procedures and policies.
Ex.  tribunals, boards or commissions

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The statistics of a certain crime or criminal.
Ex. Rates of murder in the U.S., Rates of fraud in the U.K.

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The procedure required by law in order to have a trial.
Ex. issuance of bills of attainder, Having witnesses swear to tell the truth.

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The power a higher court has to overrule decisions made by lower courts.
Ex. to correct legal errors, disagreement with the decision.

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The authority a court has to hear a case for the first time
Ex. State of New Jersey v. State of New York, State Of Karnataka vs Union Of India

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When the President rejects a bill.
Ex. Keystone XL pipeline (Obama), Universal Child Care (Nixon)

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A committee that is permanent and meets regularly.
Ex. Armed Services, Budget.

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A group of people with a common interest trying to influence public policy.
Ex. U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Association of Manufacturers (NAM).

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The President puts a bill aside for 10 days and it does not become a law
Ex. Obama used in 2010, Bush used 2007

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A person who organizes something to influence legislators.
Ex. ACLU, ALDF

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60 Senators clot a filibuster by voting
Ex. Treaty of Versailles,  Civil Rights Act of 1957.

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Being a member of a community that can vote or appoint/elect.
Ex. registered voters, a senator.

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Senators and members of the House of Representatives meet to compromise on differences in a bill before it goes to the President.
Ex. Alabama Senate, House Minnesota House

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When a Senator tries to delay a vote by talking for hours on end during the debate.
Ex. Alfonse D'Amato 1992, Bob La Follette 1917