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10 Makeup Items That Went From Cringe To Cool. (2017, August 24). TheTalko. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HE7kGjjd3pY&t=17s

bbite. (2015, October 29). Cosmetic History - Makeup now and then. Retrieved from The Beauty Bite: https://thebeautybite.com/cosmetic-history-makeup-now-and-then.html

Edwards, L. (2018, May). Vinatage Makeup Product vs now. Retrieved from LIVEGLAM: https://liveglam.com/vintage-makeup-products-vs-now/

Ettachfini, L. (2018, August 29). The History of Eyeliner. Retrieved from Broadly: https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/kzyda9/history-of-eyeliner-kohl

Eyebrows Throughout History. (2016, Deceemeber 15). As/Is. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTzqjTvM3FE

Geisha. (2017, May 24). Retrieved from New World Encyclopedia: http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Geisha

Lipstick History and Facts. (2019). Retrieved from Lipstick History: http://www.lipstickhistory.com/

Lipsticks. (2019). Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipstick

Makeup Trend - Then & Now. (2014, February 27). Retrieved from The Fashion Tag: https://thefashiontag.com/makeup-trends-2014-versus-90s/

NYC, P. (2015, July 2). Types of lip products. Retrieved from Passion NYC: https://passionnyc.wordpress.com/2015/07/02/types-of-lip-products/

Women's Makeup Through History. (2015, April 11). BuzzFeedVideo. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g08-_NExOX0

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Niagara Vienes

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This article talks about how lipstick is made from natural resources such as fruit and plant. The lipsticks started being produced across Asia and in India, North Africa, and the Middle East. Mesopotamian women were the first to promote lipstick, after that, Egyptian people manufactured new kinds of lipstick across Europe. Ingredient remains the same. In today, the article talks about how lipstick is the most important item in the cosmetic industry (Lipstick History and Facts, 2019). Also, they use it for medical purposes. As I learned in the module one, in 1940 lipstick was used continually after the war for everyday use. Lipsticks can change and help achieve the desired looks of whoever wears it.
http://www.lipstickhistory.com/

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History of Lipstick - Origin, Invention and Meaning

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Here you can find out more about the most interesting facts about four thousand year long journey of lipstick through our history. This journey was not easy, but even with many roadblocks lipsticks managed to become one of the most popular cosmetic items of popular women. Find out how.

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(VIDEO #1) 10 Makeup Items That Went From Cringe To Cool

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(VIDEO #1) 10 Makeup Items That Went From Cringe To Cool

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This video talks about how frosted lips, colored mascara, body glitter, skinny brows, face decals, pastel shadow, pink lipstick, blue eye shadow, and black lipsticks were popular in 1990s (10 Makeup Items That Went From Cringe To Cool, 2017). Later on, make up technology advanced and improved, making new frosted lipstick a lot better. They have three shades available such as berries, bronzes, and warmers shades such as brown and black. Some celebrities use two different shades, one on their top lashes and one on their bottom lashes. All of these cosmetic products came back and became popular. We learned that in the module three, if cosmetic did not available to everyday use for women in the 20th century, makeup would be still available in the future.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HE7kGjjd3pY&t=17s

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10 Makeup Items That Went From Cringe To Cool

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(VIDEO #3) Women's make-up, then and now

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(VIDEO #3) Women's make-up, then and now

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The video demonstrates how much women’s makeup has changed through the ages (Women's Makeup Through History, 2015). The first women to have worn make up would be the Ancient Egyptians; eyes were coated with eyeliner made from kohl, eyeshadow were blue and green, lips were coloured either red, orange, blue-black and magenta and hair were often braided in those days. Ancient Greeks would wear a subtle eyeshadow on their eyes, and brows were glued on with animal hair to achieve a natural unibrow. India’s Gupta age would wear eyeliner with kohl, hair was decorated with fresh flowers and lip rouge were popular for the lip colour. In these days, Bindi is for married Hindu women. Women of the Elizabethan era would make their skin paler with powder, lip rouge also was in fashion for lip colour, and eyebrows were shaved to make the forehead larger. Japanese Geisha would heavy foundation, and “w” shape of clear of skin would appear on the nape which creates the illusion of a mask (Geisha, 2017). Geisha were trained to paint their lips into red in the shape of budding flower. Eyes should line in charcoal with red on the outside. Pre-French Revolution would wear rouge to make their cheeks red. Shiny lips were popular for their lips to make it greasy looks. Some women would paint fake veins and beauty marks themselves to emphasized paleness. Victorian Era thought that clear skin was key to Victorian beauty. They would pinch their cheeks to make it reddish. Swinging sixties would wear paler pink colour, false lashes and contoured and large bouffant wigs in those days. I learned in the module one that women’s look of today is more Kim Kardashian looks because people started not satisfied and contented with their own body and looks because many of us want to achieve a perfect look, and body image. Back in the days, women  beauty standards were natural and have not done any surgery. I also learned in module three, some women would spend a lot of cosmetics because they care how they look. Makeup is still keeping going in the days. It is still the same how women use makeup throughout history.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g08-_NExOX0

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https://padlet.com/niagaravienes/niagaravienes

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(WEBSITE #1) Make-up Trends, then and now

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(WEBSITE #1) Make-up Trends, then and now

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This article talks about how make up before is very different nowadays. In the past, smokey eyes were the most popular in the 90’s make-up (Makeup Trend - Then & Now, 2014). Natural look was the main part of 90’s beauty look. Eyes, lips, and brows are the main area where women tend to focus on. Not all celebrities wear foundation and or consider cosmetics for everyday use. Nowadays, foundations, powder, and highlight are the main thing in the make up industry now. However, women still wear smokey eyes in these days.
https://thefashiontag.com/makeup-trends-2014-versus-90s/

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In case you haven't got the memo, the fashion world is doing the 90's thing, but what does that mean for the makeup & beauty trends? Are they following this grunge craze or what?

Errrr... Dark lips are back in. Matte lipstick is massive for 2014 Spring & Summer. Blue eye-shadow (OMFG noooo!) is a total YES for 2014 SS. Or so they say. Slept in smoky eyes (well actually smudged eyeliner): IN. Full-on makeup sans le fake lashes making a comeback (think 90s supermodels). At this point it's pretty safe to assume that (1) some 90's makeup looks are back, and (2) in makeup, as in fashion, ALL is IN. What remains in the past though (and thank God for that) is that lifeless matte skin of the 90's, that had no dimension to it. Today it's all about that natural glow, which makes it easier on some of us (guilty as charged) with an extreme glow (read oily skin). Another thing of the past is that dark lipliner. Every. Girl. Back. In.The. Day. Was.Wearing. It. Let's just hope it died right then and there. And goodbye thin eyebrows. Hello healthy thick ones that make us look a decade younger. :) So if you secretly wanted to emulate Brenda's, Kelly's, Buffy's, Alicia Silverstone's or Liv Tyler's makeup from back then. Ding! Ding! Do it. Now's the time. Remember that grungy The Craft makeup? Oh. My. God. I adored it. Wtf was I thinking I have no idea, but if you gave me a black eyeliner I'd probably have worn it on both my lips and my eyes, and kept my skin as pale as possible. Like a true vampire I dodged the sun. :)) Laugh all you want, but matter of fact is some of the most iconic beauty & makeup looks date from back then. To this day those 90's supermodels look fabulous, with full-on makeup, matte lips, nude-brown-ish tones. To me, Linda Evanghelista is one of the most beautiful girls out there. I still find her makeup (heavy, bold, full-on or not) flawless. Another makeup crush is Vanessa Paradis. Perfection. With that browin-ish-rose matte lipsitck and blue or brown eye-shadow smudged rather than carefully applied she was simply stunning. More looks from back in the day: So where do we stand today? Makeup wise. All this look-at-the-past is topped by all the beauty gimmicks makeup artists come up with. Then by a dose of je m'en fish-ism, and by the ALL-is-IN-thing. The result? We get some pretty amazing makeup looks: bold bright matte lips, eyeliner, contouring & highlighting. And I dare say I free pass at doing bold lips and eyes at the same time.

"The old axiom was that you privileged either eyes or lips, not both - a mean suggestion, on the lines of "have fun, but not too much"." says a makeup artist for The Guradian a while back. "There is something smug about women who insist they go for the natural look - and something deeply annoying about men who say they like women without makeup: are they sure they have ever seen one?"

More looks from today: Earth being a huge place, there is enough space for everything and everyone, so au naturelle or not, go with the flow and with your mood, cause at the end of the day makeup is all about expressing a mood & a state of mind. xoxo

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Makeup Trends - Then & Now. - The Fashion Tag Blog

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In case you haven't got the memo, the fashion world is doing the 90's thing, but what does that mean for the makeup & beauty trends? Are they following this grunge craze or what? Errrr... Dark lips are back in. Matte lipstick is massive for 2014 Spring & Summer.

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(WEBSITE #3) Cosmetic History- Make-up , now and then

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(WEBSITE #3) Cosmetic History- Make-up , now and then

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This article talks about the origins of make up, tracing back in the era of Ancient Egypt (bbite, 2015). Both women and men had used make up. Egyptian people used eyeliner as their eyeshadow. It also talks about how after many years, people became wiser and more concerned about the things they must put on their body. I learned that in the module three, if cosmetic did not become available to everyday women in the 20th century, people will still come up an idea to the point that they can make a cosmetics product innovation.
http://thebeautybite.com/cosmetic-history-makeup-now-and-then.html

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With the introduction of so many amazing new products in the world of cosmetics, you will think that these makeup and other beauty products were discovered just now. But then, the history of cosmetics can be traced back to ancient times, from the era of ancient Egypt to be exact.

With this said, we can then say that this cosmetic history is truly very rich. To begin with, makeup had already been used by both men and women thousands of years before, and this can be proven by the Archaeologists' discovery of numerous jars of makeup items inside the Egyptian tombs that dates back to around 3000 BC.

We all know that in the past, Egyptians worked hard and were exposed to the heat of the sun in the desert for long periods. And so, in order to fight off the scorching heat, they formulated a product which is very similar to the lotions that we have today, specifically, the lotions that relieve dry skin and help in preventing wrinkles at the same time.

The Egyptian women also started using kohl to line their eyes. Kohl is a chemical element that contains antimony or lead sulfide. This eyeliner was typically used by both men and women as an eye shadow. The most commonly used color for this was green.

Though we are aware that lead has some toxic properties, sadly, the people in the early times did not have any clue that their makeup or cosmetics were slowly poisoning them. Furthermore, in the relics of Babylon, experts had unearthed white lead that was most likely applied as a foundation in order to make the face look lighter or whiter. The Greeks were also found to have been using the white lead for the mere purpose of enhancing their skin tones.

This fad of having a paler look had escalated until the middle of the 19th century. During this time, most women and some men wanted to have a pale looking face. They thought that this look was a mark of aristocracy, particularly for people who did not have to bake under the sun while tilling the fields and eventually get a darker complexion in the process.

And as proof that people went totally gaga over this lighter skin tone thing, women even went to such extremes of making themselves bleed just to make their faces appear pale. But of course, the habit of using white powder and paint was still there to go with the bleeding practice.

By the dawn of 1600, the trendy look did not just comprise of pale skin tone, as there was already the addition of red lips, pink cheeks, and brighter eyes. A blusher or makeup of either red or brown shades was commonly put on the cheeks and lips as well. However, in attaining the big eyes, women once again resorted to another toxic element which was arsenic. They also rinsed out their eyes with certain acidic juices like lemon and orange. In exaggerated instances, women even used hallucinogenic belladonna which came from the lethal nightshade plant. This is usually dropped in the eyes so as to enlarge the pupils to achieve dreamy gentle looking eyes.

At last, after thousands of years, people have become wiser and more concerned about the things that they put on their body and this is how they were able to find out that they are actually getting poisoned little by little and that the culprit is the toxic ingredients in makeup or cosmetics. As a result, in this present century, medical experts have finally started to attempt to regulate the ingredients of cosmetics so that users will be safer and will avoid getting toxic lead, mercury, aluminum, coal, etc., to run inside their bodies with the skin or mouth as the entry point. However, in the US, the Cosmetic Industry continues to fight the regulation of ingredients used in the manufacture of personal care products.

In conclusion, this is not the end of the history of cosmetics as it is certain that there will be more new products to come and we all know that anything goes in the 21st century. Take the wrinkle fillers, non-surgical cosmetic procedures, and the creation of facial enhancers like Botox as examples. All of these cosmetics, to beautify a person, are gaining huge followers, but continue to be filled with toxins.

With this, we can say that all the products that are yet to come in the future will all be directed at making us look as if 15 years has been subtracted from our original age, but at what cost! Interesting indeed, right?

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With the introduction of so many amazing new products in the world of cosmetics, you will think that these makeup and other beauty products were discovered just now. But then, the history of cosmetics can be traced back to ancient times, from the era of ancient Egypt to be exact.

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(VIDEO #2) Eyebrows History, then and now

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(VIDEO #2) Eyebrows History, then and now

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The video shows that brow pencil were the first brow fill available in 1980s to 1990s. Brows were penciled in very thinly, and arched brows used to be popular. In the 1940s, women preferred natural brows until the 1980s, bushier brows were more popular. From 1990, women would tend to wax or pluck to suit their faces. It is either short or thin. Between 2000-2010s, fully grown out eyebrows were popular in those days. Women would use pencil brows to shape their eyebrows (Eyebrows Throughout History, 2016).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTzqjTvM3FE

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Soho Strut Main Licensed via Warner Chappell Production Music Inc.

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Brow history on FLEEK. Check out more awesome videos at BuzzFeedYellow! http://bit.ly/YTbuzzfeedyellow GET MORE BUZZFEED: www.buzzfeed.com www.buzzfeed.com/video www.buzzfeed.com/videoteam www.youtube.com/buzzfeedvideo www.youtube.com/buzzfeedyellow www.youtube.com/buzzfeedblue www.youtube.com/buzzfeedviolet www.youtube.com/buzzfeed BuzzFeedYellow More fun, inspiring, interesting videos from the BuzzFeed crew. New videos posted daily! MUSIC Third Of Second Licensed via Warner Chappell Production Music Inc.

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The eyeliner started in the era of Ancient Egypt, both men and women used eyeliner to define their eyes and protect them from the heat. Eyeliner was made of kohl, combined with galena, which is made from water, oil and other mineral like fats of animals. Eyeliner became popular in fashion industry. Based on the picture, there are so many different of usage of eyeliner then and now. Many of the make up artists demonstrated different approaches to express features and achieve the look you want by shaping the line underneath of their top lashes or inside of the lower line lashes (Ettachfini, 2018). Eyeliner was worn very thinly before but now, some women wear it heavier. I learned in the module one, in 1960’s make up was used with a heavy hand especially mascara and eyeliner which is popular the look by models like Twigg. https://www.reviews.com/best-eyeliner/

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Mascara started in the era of Ancient Egyptians, both men and women used to coat and darken their eye lashes using kohl (Edwards, 2018). They used mascara to protect their eyes from the evil spirits and bad energy. Many of the era like Babylonians, Romans, and Greeks were using kohl as well. Brushes evolved in different shapes and styles. The comparison of the mascara usage from then and now; in the modern day, people used the mascara as their cosmetic for everyday use. I learned in the module one, make up was used extensively to exaggerate the face, including white lipsticks and false eye lashes.
https://liveglam.com/vintage-makeup-products-vs-now/

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Lipsticks started in the era of Ancient Sumerians, who would crush gemstones just to decorate in their faces, lips, and eyes. Cleopatra also used to crush bugs to give a red color on her lips (Lipsticks, 2019). The first lipsticks was released in 1884. It was made from pigments, castor oil, and beeswax. Since then, lipsticks have become popular. Lipstick evolved into different lip products such as lip stain, lip tinted, lip matte, lip sheer, lip balm, lip gloss, and lip pencil (NYC, 2015). I learned in the module one, that even though the world was fighting a war in 1940’s, women used to wear make up especially lipstick and that continued till now. Castor oil was also used in many war tools and arms. Even though lipstick evolved into different lip products, it is still the same ingredient they use and purposes.
https://passionnyc.wordpress.com/2015/07/02/types-of-lip-products/